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约拿书 第 4 章

11 节 · 175 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得（KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希伯来原文与 OSHB 形态、Strong 1890 与 BDB 1906、关联经文）， 不含判断因而不会解错。

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约拿书 4 : 1
וַיֵּ֥רַעrâʻaʻH7489אֶלʼêlH413יוֹנָ֖הYôwnâhH3124רָעָ֣הraʻH7451גְדוֹלָ֑הgâdôwlH1419וַיִּ֖חַרchârâhH2734
KJV 1769
But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.
和合本
这事约拿大大不悦，且甚发怒，
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7489רָעַעrâʻaʻ
    Strong 1890properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
    BDB 1906be evilTWOT 2191
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
    Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Jonah
  • H7451רַעraʻ
    Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
    BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
  • H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
    Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
    BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
  • H2734חָרָהchârâh
    Strong 1890to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
    BDB 1906burnTWOT 736
约拿书 4 : 2
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לpâlalH6419אֶלʼêlH413יְהוָ֜הYᵉhôvâhH3068וַיֹּאמַ֗רʼâmarH559אָנָּ֤הʼânnâʼH577יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068הֲלוֹאlôʼH3808זֶ֣הzehH2088דְבָרִ֗יdâbârH1697עַדʻadH5704הֱיוֹתִי֙hâyâhH1961עַלʻalH5921אַדְמָתִ֔יʼădâmâhH127עַלʻalH5921כֵּ֥ןkênH3651קִדַּ֖מְתִּיqâdamH6923לִבְרֹ֣חַbârachH1272תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהTarshîyshH8659כִּ֣יkîyH3588יָדַ֗עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045כִּ֤יkîyH3588אַתָּה֙ʼattâhH859אֵֽלʼêlH410חַנּ֣וּןchannûwnH2587וְרַח֔וּםrachûwmH7349אֶ֤רֶךְʼârêkH750אַפַּ֨יִם֙ʼaphH639וְרַבrabH7227חֶ֔סֶדchêçêdH2617וְנִחָ֖םnâchamH5162עַלʻalH5921הָרָעָֽהraʻH7451
KJV 1769
And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.
和合本
就祷告耶和华说：“耶和华啊，我在本国的时候岂不是这样说吗？我知道你是有恩典、有怜悯的　神，不轻易发怒，有丰盛的慈爱，并且后悔不降所说的灾，所以我急速逃往他施去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6419פָּלַלpâlal
    Strong 1890to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
    BDB 1906interveneTWOT 1776
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H577אָנָּאʼânnâʼ
    Strong 1890oh now!
    BDB 1906ahTWOT 122
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
约拿书 4 : 3
וְעַתָּ֣הʻattâhH6258יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068קַחlâqachH3947נָ֥אnâʼH4994אֶתʼêthH853נַפְשִׁ֖יnepheshH5315מִמֶּ֑נִּיminH4480כִּ֛יkîyH3588ט֥וֹבṭôwbH2896מוֹתִ֖יmâvethH4194מֵחַיָּֽיchayH2416
KJV 1769
Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.
和合本
耶和华啊，现在求你取我的命吧！因为我死了比活着还好。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6258עַתָּהʻattâh
    Strong 1890at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
    BDB 1906nowTWOT 1650c
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H4994נָאnâʼ
    Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
    BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
    Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
    BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
约拿书 4 : 4
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068הַהֵיטֵ֖בyâṭabH3190חָ֥רָהchârâhH2734
KJV 1769
Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry?
和合本
耶和华说：“你这样发怒合乎理吗？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H3190יָטַבyâṭab
    Strong 1890to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
    BDB 1906be goodTWOT 863
  • H2734חָרָהchârâh
    Strong 1890to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
    BDB 1906burnTWOT 736
约拿书 4 : 5
וַיֵּצֵ֤אyâtsâʼH3318יוֹנָה֙YôwnâhH3124מִןminH4480הָעִ֔ירʻîyrH5892וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבyâshabH3427מִקֶּ֣דֶםqedemH6924לָעִ֑ירʻîyrH5892וַיַּעַשׂ֩ʻâsâhH6213שָׁ֜םshâmH8033סֻכָּ֗הçukkâhH5521וַיֵּ֤שֶׁבyâshabH3427תַּחְתֶּ֨יהָ֙tachathH8478בַּצֵּ֔לtsêlH6738עַ֚דʻadH5704אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834יִרְאֶ֔הrâʼâhH7200מַהmâhH4100יִּהְיֶ֖הhâyâhH1961בָּעִֽירʻîyrH5892
KJV 1769
So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.
和合本
于是约拿出城，坐在城的东边，在那里为自己搭了一座棚，坐在棚的荫下，要看看那城究竟如何。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
    Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
    BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
  • H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
    Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Jonah
  • H4480מִןmin
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
    Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
    BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
  • H6924קֶדֶםqedem
    Strong 1890the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
    BDB 1906eastwardTWOT 1988b
约拿书 4 : 6
וַיְמַ֣ןmânâhH4487יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱ֠לֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430קִיקָי֞וֹןqîyqâyôwnH7021וַיַּ֣עַלʻâlâhH5927מֵעַ֣לʻalH5921לְיוֹנָ֗הYôwnâhH3124לִֽהְי֥וֹתhâyâhH1961צֵל֙tsêlH6738עַלʻalH5921רֹאשׁ֔וֹrôʼshH7218לְהַצִּ֥ילnâtsalH5337מֵרָֽעָת֑וֹraʻH7451וַיִּשְׂמַ֥חsâmachH8055יוֹנָ֛הYôwnâhH3124עַלʻalH5921הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןqîyqâyôwnH7021שִׂמְחָ֥הsimchâhH8057גְדוֹלָֽהgâdôwlH1419
KJV 1769
And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.
和合本
耶和华　神安排一棵蓖麻，使其发生高过约拿，影儿遮盖他的头，救他脱离苦楚；约拿因这棵蓖麻大大喜乐。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4487מָנָהmânâh
    Strong 1890properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
    BDB 1906countTWOT 1213
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H7021קִיקָיוֹןqîyqâyôwn
    Strong 1890the gourd (as nauseous)
    BDB 1906ricinusTWOT 2021
  • H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
    Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
    BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
  • H5921עַלʻal
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
约拿书 4 : 7
וַיְמַ֤ןmânâhH4487הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ʼĕlôhîymH430תּוֹלַ֔עַתtôwlâʻH8438בַּעֲל֥וֹתʻâlâhH5927הַשַּׁ֖חַרshacharH7837לַֽמָּחֳרָ֑תmochŏrâthH4283וַתַּ֥ךְnâkâhH5221אֶתʼêthH853הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןqîyqâyôwnH7021וַיִּיבָֽשׁyâbêshH3001
KJV 1769
But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.
和合本
次日黎明，　神却安排一条虫子咬这蓖麻，以致枯槁。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4487מָנָהmânâh
    Strong 1890properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
    BDB 1906countTWOT 1213
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H8438תּוֹלָעtôwlâʻ
    Strong 1890the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed therewith
    BDB 1906wormTWOT 2516a
  • H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
    Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
    BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
  • H7837שַׁחַרshachar
    Strong 1890dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
    BDB 1906dawnTWOT 2369a
  • H4283מׇחֳרָתmochŏrâth
    Strong 1890the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
    BDB 1906the morrowTWOT 1185b
约拿书 4 : 8
וַיְהִ֣יhâyâhH1961כִּזְרֹ֣חַzârachH2224הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁshemeshH8121וַיְמַ֨ןmânâhH4487אֱלֹהִ֜יםʼĕlôhîymH430ר֤וּחַrûwachH7307קָדִים֙qâdîymH6921חֲרִישִׁ֔יתchărîyshîyH2759וַתַּ֥ךְnâkâhH5221הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁshemeshH8121עַלʻalH5921רֹ֥אשׁrôʼshH7218יוֹנָ֖הYôwnâhH3124וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ףʻâlaphH5968וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לshâʼalH7592אֶתʼêthH853נַפְשׁוֹ֙nepheshH5315לָמ֔וּתmûwthH4191וַיֹּ֕אמֶרʼâmarH559ט֥וֹבṭôwbH2896מוֹתִ֖יmûwthH4191מֵחַיָּֽיchayH2416
KJV 1769
And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.
和合本
日头出来的时候，　神安排炎热的东风，日头曝晒约拿的头，使他发昏，他就为自己求死，说：“我死了比活着还好！”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H2224זָרַחzârach
    Strong 1890properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e. to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
    BDB 1906riseTWOT 580
  • H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
    Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
    BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
  • H4487מָנָהmânâh
    Strong 1890properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
    BDB 1906countTWOT 1213
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H7307רוּחַrûwach
    Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
    BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
约拿书 4 : 9
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarH559אֱלֹהִים֙ʼĕlôhîymH430אֶלʼêlH413יוֹנָ֔הYôwnâhH3124הַהֵיטֵ֥בyâṭabH3190חָרָֽהchârâhH2734עַלʻalH5921הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹןqîyqâyôwnH7021וַיֹּ֕אמֶרʼâmarH559הֵיטֵ֥בyâṭabH3190חָֽרָהchârâhH2734עַדʻadH5704מָֽוֶתmâvethH4194
KJV 1769
And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.
和合本
神对约拿说：“你因这棵蓖麻发怒合乎理吗？”他说：“我发怒以至于死，都合乎理！”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
    Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Jonah
  • H3190יָטַבyâṭab
    Strong 1890to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
    BDB 1906be goodTWOT 863
  • H2734חָרָהchârâh
    Strong 1890to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
    BDB 1906burnTWOT 736
约拿书 4 : 10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068אַתָּ֥הʼattâhH859חַ֨סְתָּ֙chûwçH2347עַלʻalH5921הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹןqîyqâyôwnH7021אֲשֶׁ֛רʼăsherH834לֹאlôʼH3808עָמַ֥לְתָּʻâmalH5998וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹgâdalH1431שֶׁבִּןbênH1121לַ֥יְלָהlayilH3915הָיָ֖הhâyâhH1961וּבִןbênH1121לַ֥יְלָהlayilH3915אָבָֽדʼâbadH6
KJV 1769
Then said the LORD, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:
和合本
耶和华说：“这蓖麻不是你栽种的，也不是你培养的；一夜发生，一夜干死，你尚且爱惜；
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H859אַתָּהʼattâh
    Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
    BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
  • H2347חוּסchûwç
    Strong 1890properly, to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to compassionate
    BDB 1906pityTWOT 626
  • H5921עַלʻal
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H7021קִיקָיוֹןqîyqâyôwn
    Strong 1890the gourd (as nauseous)
    BDB 1906ricinusTWOT 2021
约拿书 4 : 11
וַֽאֲנִי֙ʼănîyH589לֹ֣אlôʼH3808אָח֔וּסchûwçH2347עַלʻalH5921נִינְוֵ֖הNîynᵉvêhH5210הָעִ֣ירʻîyrH5892הַגְּדוֹלָ֑הgâdôwlH1419אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834יֶשׁyêshH3426הַרְבֵּה֩râbâhH7235מִֽשְׁתֵּיםshᵉnayimH8147עֶשְׂרֵ֨הʻâsârH6240רִבּ֜וֹribbôwH7239אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834לֹֽאlôʼH3808יָדַע֙yâdaʻH3045בֵּיןbêynH996יְמִינ֣וֹyâmîynH3225לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹsᵉmôʼwlH8040וּבְהֵמָ֖הbᵉhêmâhH929רַבָּֽהrabH7227
KJV 1769
And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more then sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?
和合本
何况这尼尼微大城，其中不能分辨左手右手的有十二万多人，并有许多牲畜，我岂能不爱惜呢？”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H589אֲנִיʼănîy
    Strong 1890I
    BDB 1906ITWOT 129
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H2347חוּסchûwç
    Strong 1890properly, to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to compassionate
    BDB 1906pityTWOT 626
  • H5921עַלʻal
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
    Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
    BDB 1906Nineveh
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615