约拿书 1 · 研读本

约拿书 1 : 1

וַֽיְהִי֙hâyâhH1961דְּבַרdâbârH1697יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶלʼêlH413יוֹנָ֥הYôwnâhH3124בֶןbênH1121אֲמִתַּ֖יʼĂmittayH573לֵאמֹֽרʼâmarH559

KJV 1769

Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,

和合本

耶和华的话临到亚米太的儿子约拿，说：

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
BDB 1906Jonah
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254

约拿书 1 : 2

ק֠וּםqûwmH6965לֵ֧ךְyâlakH3212אֶלʼêlH413נִֽינְוֵ֛הNîynᵉvêhH5210הָעִ֥ירʻîyrH5892הַגְּדוֹלָ֖הgâdôwlH1419וּקְרָ֣אqârâʼH7121עָלֶ֑יהָʻalH5921כִּֽיkîyH3588עָלְתָ֥הʻâlâhH5927רָעָתָ֖םraʻH7451לְפָנָֽיpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.

和合本

“你起来往尼尼微大城去，向其中的居民呼喊，因为他们的恶达到我面前。”

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H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
BDB 1906Nineveh
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d

约拿书 1 : 3

וַיָּ֤קָםqûwmH6965יוֹנָה֙YôwnâhH3124לִבְרֹ֣חַbârachH1272תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁהTarshîyshH8659מִלִּפְנֵ֖יpânîymH6440יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וַיֵּ֨רֶדyâradH3381יָפ֜וֹYâphôwH3305וַיִּמְצָ֥אmâtsâʼH4672אָנִיָּ֣הʼŏnîyâhH591בָּאָ֣הbôwʼH935תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁTarshîyshH8659וַיִּתֵּ֨ןnâthanH5414שְׂכָרָ֜הּsâkârH7939וַיֵּ֤רֶדyâradH3381לָב֤וֹאbôwʼH935עִמָּהֶם֙ʻimH5973תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁהTarshîyshH8659מִלִּפְנֵ֖יpânîymH6440יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.

和合本

约拿却起来，逃往他施去躲避耶和华；下到约帕，遇见一只船，要往他施去。他就给了船价，上了船，要与船上的人同往他施去躲避耶和华。

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H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
BDB 1906Jonah
H1272בָּרַחbârach
Strong 1890to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
BDB 1906go throughTWOT 284
H8659תַּרְשִׁישׁTarshîysh
Strong 1890Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
BDB 1906TarshishTWOT 2547
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

约拿书 1 : 4

וַֽיהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068הֵטִ֤ילṭûwlH2904רֽוּחַrûwachH7307גְּדוֹלָה֙gâdôwlH1419אֶלʼêlH413הַיָּ֔םyâmH3220וַיְהִ֥יhâyâhH1961סַֽעַרçaʻarH5591גָּד֖וֹלgâdôwlH1419בַּיָּ֑םyâmH3220וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔הʼŏnîyâhH591חִשְּׁבָ֖הchâshabH2803לְהִשָּׁבֵֽרshâbarH7665

KJV 1769

But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.

和合本

然而耶和华使海中起大风，海就狂风大作，甚至船几乎破坏。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2904טוּלṭûwl
Strong 1890to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
BDB 1906hurlTWOT 797
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a

约拿书 1 : 5

וַיִּֽירְא֣וּyârêʼH3372הַמַּלָּחִ֗יםmallâchH4419וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֮zâʻaqH2199אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376אֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהָיו֒ʼĕlôhîymH430וַיָּטִ֨לוּṭûwlH2904אֶתʼêthH853הַכֵּלִ֜יםkᵉlîyH3627אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙ʼŏnîyâhH591אֶלʼêlH413הַיָּ֔םyâmH3220לְהָקֵ֖לqâlalH7043מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑םʻalH5921וְיוֹנָ֗הYôwnâhH3124יָרַד֙yâradH3381אֶלʼêlH413יַרְכְּתֵ֣יyᵉrêkâhH3411הַסְּפִינָ֔הçᵉphîynâhH5600וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖בshâkabH7901וַיֵּרָדַֽםrâdamH7290

KJV 1769

Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.

和合本

水手便惧怕，各人哀求自己的神。他们将船上的货物抛在海中，为要使船轻些。约拿已下到底舱，躺卧沉睡。

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H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H4419מַלָּחmallâch
Strong 1890a sailor (as following 'the salt')
BDB 1906marinerTWOT 1197d
H2199זָעַקzâʻaq
Strong 1890to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
BDB 1906cryTWOT 570
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

约拿书 1 : 6

וַיִּקְרַ֤בqârabH7126אֵלָיו֙ʼêlH413רַ֣בrabH7227הַחֹבֵ֔לchôbêlH2259וַיֹּ֥אמֶרʼâmarH559מַהmâhH4100נִרְדָּ֑םrâdamH7290ק֚וּםqûwmH6965קְרָ֣אqârâʼH7121אֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָʼĕlôhîymH430אוּלַ֞יʼûwlayH194יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧תʻâshathH6245הָאֱלֹהִ֛יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808נֹאבֵֽדʼâbadH6

KJV 1769

So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.

和合本

船主到他那里对他说：“你这沉睡的人哪，为何这样呢？起来，求告你的神，或者神顾念我们，使我们不致灭亡。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7126קָרַבqârab
Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H2259חֹבֵלchôbêl
Strong 1890a sailor
BDB 1906sailorTWOT 592c
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149

约拿书 1 : 7

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּʼâmarH559אִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376אֶלʼêlH413רֵעֵ֗הוּrêaʻH7453לְכוּ֙yâlakH3212וְנַפִּ֣ילָהnâphalH5307גֽוֹרָל֔וֹתgôwrâlH1486וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔הyâdaʻH3045בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛יmîyH4310הָרָעָ֥הraʻH7451הַזֹּ֖אתzôʼthH2063וַיַּפִּ֨לוּ֙nâphalH5307גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹתgôwrâlH1486וַיִּפֹּ֥לnâphalH5307הַגּוֹרָ֖לgôwrâlH1486עַלʻalH5921יוֹנָֽהYôwnâhH3124

KJV 1769

And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.

和合本

船上的人彼此说：“来吧，我们掣签，看看这灾临到我们是因谁的缘故。”于是他们掣签，掣出约拿来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392

约拿书 1 : 8

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּʼâmarH559אֵלָ֔יוʼêlH413הַגִּידָהnâgadH5046נָּ֣אnâʼH4994בַּאֲשֶׁ֛רʼăsherH834לְמִיmîyH4310הָרָעָ֥הraʻH7451הַזֹּ֖אתzôʼthH2063מַהmâhH4100מְּלַאכְתְּךָ֙mᵉlâʼkâhH4399וּמֵאַ֣יִןʼayinH370תָּב֔וֹאbôwʼH935מָ֣הmâhH4100אַרְצֶ֔ךָʼeretsH776וְאֵֽיʼayH335מִזֶּ֥הzehH2088עַ֖םʻamH5971אָֽתָּהʼattâhH859

KJV 1769

Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?

和合本

众人对他说：“请你告诉我们，这灾临到我们是因谁的缘故？你以何事为业？你从哪里来？你是哪一国？属哪一族的人？”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H4994נָאnâʼ
Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189

约拿书 1 : 9

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרʼâmarH559אֲלֵיהֶ֖םʼêlH413עִבְרִ֣יʻIbrîyH5680אָנֹ֑כִיʼânôkîyH595וְאֶתʼêthH853יְהוָ֞הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהֵ֤יʼĕlôhîymH430הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙shâmayimH8064אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589יָרֵ֔אyârêʼH3373אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834עָשָׂ֥הʻâsâhH6213אֶתʼêthH853הַיָּ֖םyâmH3220וְאֶתʼêthH853הַיַּבָּשָֽׁהyabbâshâhH3004

KJV 1769

And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.

和合本

他说：“我是希伯来人。我敬畏耶和华那创造沧海旱地之天上的　神。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5680עִבְרִיʻIbrîy
Strong 1890an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of Eber
BDB 1906HebrewTWOT 1556b
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

约拿书 1 : 10

וַיִּֽירְא֤וּyârêʼH3372הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ʼîyshH376יִרְאָ֣הyârêʼH3373גְדוֹלָ֔הgâdôwlH1419וַיֹּאמְר֥וּʼâmarH559אֵלָ֖יוʼêlH413מַהmâhH4100זֹּ֣אתzôʼthH2063עָשִׂ֑יתָʻâsâhH6213כִּֽיkîyH3588יָדְע֣וּyâdaʻH3045הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםʼîyshH376כִּֽיkîyH3588מִלִּפְנֵ֤יpânîymH6440יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931בֹרֵ֔חַbârachH1272כִּ֥יkîyH3588הִגִּ֖ידnâgadH5046

KJV 1769

Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.

和合本

他们就大大惧怕，对他说：“你做的是什么事呢？”他们已经知道他躲避耶和华，因为他告诉了他们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

约拿书 1 : 11

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּʼâmarH559אֵלָיו֙ʼêlH413מַהmâhH4100נַּ֣עֲשֶׂהʻâsâhH6213וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥קshâthaqH8367הַיָּ֖םyâmH3220מֵֽעָלֵ֑ינוּʻalH5921כִּ֥יkîyH3588הַיָּ֖םyâmH3220הוֹלֵ֥ךְhâlakH1980וְסֹעֵֽרçâʻarH5590

KJV 1769

Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.

和合本

他们问他说：“我们当向你怎样行，使海浪平静呢？”这话是因海浪越发翻腾。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H8367שָׁתַקshâthaq
Strong 1890to subside
BDB 1906be quietTWOT 2482
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a

约拿书 1 : 12

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarH559אֲלֵיהֶ֗םʼêlH413שָׂא֨וּנִי֙nâsâʼH5375וַהֲטִילֻ֣נִיṭûwlH2904אֶלʼêlH413הַיָּ֔םyâmH3220וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥קshâthaqH8367הַיָּ֖םyâmH3220מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑םʻalH5921כִּ֚יkîyH3588יוֹדֵ֣עַyâdaʻH3045אָ֔נִיʼănîyH589כִּ֣יkîyH3588בְשֶׁלִּ֔יshelH7945הַסַּ֧עַרçaʻarH5591הַגָּד֛וֹלgâdôwlH1419הַזֶּ֖הzehH2088עֲלֵיכֶֽםʻalH5921

KJV 1769

And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.

和合本

他对他们说：“你们将我抬起来，抛在海中，海就平静了；我知道你们遭这大风是因我的缘故。”

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H2904טוּלṭûwl
Strong 1890to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
BDB 1906hurlTWOT 797
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a
H8367שָׁתַקshâthaq
Strong 1890to subside
BDB 1906be quietTWOT 2482

约拿书 1 : 13

וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּchâtharH2864הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםʼîyshH376לְהָשִׁ֛יבshûwbH7725אֶלʼêlH413הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖הyabbâshâhH3004וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יָכֹ֑לוּyâkôlH3201כִּ֣יkîyH3588הַיָּ֔םyâmH3220הוֹלֵ֥ךְhâlakH1980וְסֹעֵ֖רçâʻarH5590עֲלֵיהֶֽםʻalH5921

KJV 1769

Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.

和合本

然而那些人竭力荡桨，要把船拢岸，却是不能，因为海浪越发向他们翻腾。

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H2864חָתַרchâthar
Strong 1890to force a passage, as by burglary; figuratively, with oars
BDB 1906digTWOT 783
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3004יַבָּשָׁהyabbâshâh
Strong 1890dry ground
BDB 1906dry landTWOT 837b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

约拿书 1 : 14

וַיִּקְרְא֨וּqârâʼH7121אֶלʼêlH413יְהוָ֜הYᵉhôvâhH3068וַיֹּאמְר֗וּʼâmarH559אָנָּ֤הʼânnâʼH577יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068אַלʼalH408נָ֣אnâʼH4994נֹאבְדָ֗הʼâbadH6בְּנֶ֨פֶשׁ֙nepheshH5315הָאִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376הַזֶּ֔הzehH2088וְאַלʼalH408תִּתֵּ֥ןnâthanH5414עָלֵ֖ינוּʻalH5921דָּ֣םdâmH1818נָקִ֑יאnâqîyH5355כִּֽיkîyH3588אַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834חָפַ֖צְתָּchâphêtsH2654עָשִֽׂיתָʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, O LORD, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, hast done as it pleased thee.

和合本

他们便求告耶和华说：“耶和华啊，我们恳求你，不要因这人的性命使我们死亡，不要使流无辜血的罪归与我们；因为你耶和华是随自己的意旨行事。”

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H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H577אָנָּאʼânnâʼ
Strong 1890oh now!
BDB 1906ahTWOT 122
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

约拿书 1 : 15

וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙nâsâʼH5375אֶתʼêthH853יוֹנָ֔הYôwnâhH3124וַיְטִלֻ֖הוּṭûwlH2904אֶלʼêlH413הַיָּ֑םyâmH3220וַיַּעֲמֹ֥דʻâmadH5975הַיָּ֖םyâmH3220מִזַּעְפּֽוֹzaʻaphH2197

KJV 1769

So they look up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.

和合本

他们遂将约拿抬起，抛在海中，海的狂浪就平息了。

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H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
BDB 1906Jonah
H2904טוּלṭûwl
Strong 1890to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
BDB 1906hurlTWOT 797
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a

约拿书 1 : 16

וַיִּֽירְא֧וּyârêʼH3372הָאֲנָשִׁ֛יםʼîyshH376יִרְאָ֥הyârêʼH3373גְדוֹלָ֖הgâdôwlH1419אֶתʼêthH853יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וַיִּֽזְבְּחוּzâbachH2076זֶ֨בַח֙zebachH2077לַֽיהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068וַֽיִּדְּר֖וּnâdarH5087נְדָרִֽיםnederH5088

KJV 1769

Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows.

和合本

那些人便大大敬畏耶和华，向耶和华献祭，并且许愿。

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H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

约拿书 1 : 17原文编号 2:1

וַיְמַ֤ןmânâhH4487יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068דָּ֣גdâgH1709גָּד֔וֹלgâdôwlH1419לִבְלֹ֖עַbâlaʻH1104אֶתʼêthH853יוֹנָ֑הYôwnâhH3124וַיְהִ֤יhâyâhH1961יוֹנָה֙YôwnâhH3124בִּמְעֵ֣יmêʻehH4578הַדָּ֔גdâgH1709שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הshâlôwshH7969יָמִ֖יםyôwmH3117וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הshâlôwshH7969לֵילֽוֹתlayilH3915

KJV 1769

Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

和合本

耶和华安排一条大鱼吞了约拿，他在鱼腹中三日三夜。

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H4487מָנָהmânâh
Strong 1890properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
BDB 1906countTWOT 1213
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H1709דָּגdâg
Strong 1890a fish (often used collectively)
BDB 1906fishTWOT 401a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H1104בָּלַעbâlaʻ
Strong 1890to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
BDB 1906swallow downTWOT 251
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186