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约拿书 第 3 章

10 节 · 138 词元

本章尚无中文译文与注疏 —— 页上所见皆为确定性查表所得（KJV 1769、 YLT、和合本、希伯来原文与 OSHB 形态、Strong 1890 与 BDB 1906、关联经文）， 不含判断因而不会解错。

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约拿书 3 : 1
וַיְהִ֧יhâyâhH1961דְבַרdâbârH1697יְהוָ֛הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶלʼêlH413יוֹנָ֖הYôwnâhH3124שֵׁנִ֥יתshênîyH8145לֵאמֹֽרʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying,
和合本
耶和华的话二次临到约拿说：
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
    Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
    BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
    Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Jonah
  • H8145שֵׁנִיshênîy
    Strong 1890properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
    BDB 1906secondTWOT 2421b
约拿书 3 : 2
ק֛וּםqûwmH6965לֵ֥ךְyâlakH3212אֶלʼêlH413נִֽינְוֵ֖הNîynᵉvêhH5210הָעִ֣ירʻîyrH5892הַגְּדוֹלָ֑הgâdôwlH1419וִּקְרָ֤אqârâʼH7121אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙ʼêlH413אֶתʼêthH853הַקְּרִיאָ֔הqᵉrîyʼâhH7150אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834אָנֹכִ֖יʼânôkîyH595דֹּבֵ֥רdâbarH1696אֵלֶֽיךָʼêlH413
KJV 1769
Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.
和合本
“你起来！往尼尼微大城去，向其中的居民宣告我所吩咐你的话。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6965קוּםqûwm
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
    Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
    BDB 1906Nineveh
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
    Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
    BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
约拿书 3 : 3
וַיָּ֣קָםqûwmH6965יוֹנָ֗הYôwnâhH3124וַיֵּ֛לֶךְyâlakH3212אֶלʼêlH413נִֽינְוֶ֖הNîynᵉvêhH5210כִּדְבַ֣רdâbârH1697יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְנִֽינְוֵ֗הNîynᵉvêhH5210הָיְתָ֤הhâyâhH1961עִירʻîyrH5892גְּדוֹלָה֙gâdôwlH1419לֵֽאלֹהִ֔יםʼĕlôhîymH430מַהֲלַ֖ךְmahălâkH4109שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshâlôwshH7969יָמִֽיםyôwmH3117
KJV 1769
So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey.
和合本
约拿便照耶和华的话起来，往尼尼微去。这尼尼微是极大的城，有三日的路程。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6965קוּםqûwm
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay
  • H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
    Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Jonah
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
    Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
    BDB 1906Nineveh
  • H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
    Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
    BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
约拿书 3 : 4
וַיָּ֤חֶלchâlalH2490יוֹנָה֙YôwnâhH3124לָב֣וֹאbôwʼH935בָעִ֔ירʻîyrH5892מַהֲלַ֖ךְmahălâkH4109י֣וֹםyôwmH3117אֶחָ֑דʼechâdH259וַיִּקְרָא֙qârâʼH7121וַיֹּאמַ֔רʼâmarH559ע֚וֹדʻôwdH5750אַרְבָּעִ֣יםʼarbâʻîymH705י֔וֹםyôwmH3117וְנִֽינְוֵ֖הNîynᵉvêhH5210נֶהְפָּֽכֶתhâphakH2015
KJV 1769
And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.
和合本
约拿进城走了一日，宣告说：“再等四十日，尼尼微必倾覆了！”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2490חָלַלchâlal
    Strong 1890properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)
    BDB 1906polluteTWOT 661
  • H3124יוֹנָהYôwnâh
    Strong 1890Jonah, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Jonah
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H5892עִירʻîyr
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H4109מַהֲלָךְmahălâk
    Strong 1890a walk, i.e. a passage or a distance
    BDB 1906walkTWOT 498d
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
约拿书 3 : 5
וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּʼâmanH539אַנְשֵׁ֥יʼîyshH376נִֽינְוֵ֖הNîynᵉvêhH5210בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וַיִּקְרְאוּqârâʼH7121צוֹם֙tsôwmH6685וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּlâbashH3847שַׂקִּ֔יםsaqH8242מִגְּדוֹלָ֖םgâdôwlH1419וְעַדʻadH5704קְטַנָּֽםqâṭânH6996
KJV 1769
So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
和合本
尼尼微人信服　神，便宣告禁食，从最大的到至小的都穿麻衣（或译：披上麻布）。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H539אָמַןʼâman
    Strong 1890properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;
    BDB 1906confirmTWOT 116
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
    Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
    BDB 1906Nineveh
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
    Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
  • H6685צוֹםtsôwm
    Strong 1890a fast
    BDB 1906fastingTWOT 1890a
约拿书 3 : 6
וַיִּגַּ֤עnâgaʻH5060הַדָּבָר֙dâbârH1697אֶלʼêlH413מֶ֣לֶךmelekH4428נִֽינְוֵ֔הNîynᵉvêhH5210וַיָּ֨קָם֙qûwmH6965מִכִּסְא֔וֹkiççêʼH3678וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רʻâbarH5674אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹʼadderethH155מֵֽעָלָ֑יוʻalH5921וַיְכַ֣סkâçâhH3680שַׂ֔קsaqH8242וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבyâshabH3427עַלʻalH5921הָאֵֽפֶרʼêpherH665
KJV 1769
For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
和合本
这信息传到尼尼微王的耳中，他就下了宝座，脱下朝服，披上麻布，坐在灰中。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5060נָגַעnâgaʻ
    Strong 1890properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)
    BDB 1906touchTWOT 1293
  • H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
    Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
    BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
  • H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
    Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
    BDB 1906Nineveh
  • H6965קוּםqûwm
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay
约拿书 3 : 7
וַיַּזְעֵ֗קzâʻaqH2199וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ʼâmarH559בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔הNîynᵉvêhH5210מִטַּ֧עַםṭaʻamH2940הַמֶּ֛לֶךְmelekH4428וּגְדֹלָ֖יוgâdôwlH1419לֵאמֹ֑רʼâmarH559הָאָדָ֨םʼâdâmH120וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜הbᵉhêmâhH929הַבָּקָ֣רbâqârH1241וְהַצֹּ֗אןtsôʼnH6629אַֽלʼalH408יִטְעֲמוּ֙ṭâʻamH2938מְא֔וּמָהmᵉʼûwmâhH3972אַ֨לʼalH408יִרְע֔וּrâʻâhH7462וּמַ֖יִםmayimH4325אַלʼalH408יִשְׁתּֽוּshâthâhH8354
KJV 1769
And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:
和合本
他又使人遍告尼尼微通城，说：“王和大臣有令，人不可尝什么，牲畜、牛羊不可吃草，也不可喝水。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2199זָעַקzâʻaq
    Strong 1890to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
    BDB 1906cryTWOT 570
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H5210נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh
    Strong 1890Nineveh, the capital of Assyria
    BDB 1906Nineveh
  • H2940טַעַםṭaʻam
    Strong 1890properly, a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate
    BDB 1906tasteTWOT 815a
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
  • H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
    Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
    BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
约拿书 3 : 8
וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּkâçâhH3680שַׂקִּ֗יםsaqH8242הָֽאָדָם֙ʼâdâmH120וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔הbᵉhêmâhH929וְיִקְרְא֥וּqârâʼH7121אֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּחָזְקָ֑הchozqâhH2394וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּshûwbH7725אִ֚ישׁʼîyshH376מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹderekH1870הָֽרָעָ֔הraʻH7451וּמִןminH4480הֶחָמָ֖סchâmâçH2555אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽםkaphH3709
KJV 1769
But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
和合本
人与牲畜都当披上麻布；人要切切求告　神。各人回头离开所行的恶道，丢弃手中的强暴。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
    Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
    BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
  • H8242שַׂקsaq
    Strong 1890properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)
    BDB 1906sackTWOT 2282a
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
  • H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
    Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
    BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
  • H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
    Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
  • H413אֵלʼêl
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
约拿书 3 : 9
מִֽיmîyH4310יוֹדֵ֣עַyâdaʻH3045יָשׁ֔וּבshûwbH7725וְנִחַ֖םnâchamH5162הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְשָׁ֛בshûwbH7725מֵחֲר֥וֹןchârôwnH2740אַפּ֖וֹʼaphH639וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808נֹאבֵֽדʼâbadH6
KJV 1769
Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?
和合本
或者　神转意后悔，不发烈怒，使我们不致灭亡，也未可知。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4310מִיmîy
    Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
    BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
  • H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
    Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
    BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H5162נָחַםnâcham
    Strong 1890properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to avenge (oneself)
    BDB 1906be sorryTWOT 1344
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H2740חָרוֹןchârôwn
    Strong 1890a burning of anger
    BDB 1906angerTWOT 736a
约拿书 3 : 10
וַיַּ֤רְאrâʼâhH7200הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ʼĕlôhîymH430אֶֽתʼêthH853מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔םmaʻăsehH4639כִּיkîyH3588שָׁ֖בוּshûwbH7725מִדַּרְכָּ֣םderekH1870הָרָעָ֑הraʻH7451וַיִּנָּ֣חֶםnâchamH5162הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430עַלʻalH5921הָרָעָ֛הraʻH7451אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834דִּבֶּ֥רdâbarH1696לַעֲשׂוֹתʻâsâhH6213וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808עָשָֽׂהʻâsâhH6213
KJV 1769
And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not.
和合本
于是　神察看他们的行为，见他们离开恶道，他就后悔，不把所说的灾祸降与他们了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
    Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
    BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
  • H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
    Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
    BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
  • H853אֵתʼêth
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
    Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
    BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
  • H3588כִּיkîy
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340