约珥书 1 · 研读本

约珥书 1 : 1

דְּבַרdâbârH1697יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhH3068אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834הָיָ֔הhâyâhH1961אֶלʼêlH413יוֹאֵ֖לYôwʼêlH3100בֶּןbênH1121פְּתוּאֵֽלPᵉthûwʼêlH6602

KJV 1769

The word of the LORD that came to Joel the son of Pethuel.

和合本

耶和华的话临到毗土珥的儿子约珥。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3100יוֹאֵלYôwʼêl
Strong 1890Joel, the name of twelve Israelites
BDB 1906Joel

约珥书 1 : 2

שִׁמְעוּshâmaʻH8085זֹאת֙zôʼthH2063הַזְּקֵנִ֔יםzâqênH2205וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּʼâzanH238כֹּ֖לkôlH3605יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyâshabH3427הָאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776הֶהָ֤יְתָהhâyâhH1961זֹּאת֙zôʼthH2063בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔םyôwmH3117וְאִ֖םʼimH518בִּימֵ֥יyôwmH3117אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽםʼâbH1

KJV 1769

Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers?

和合本

老年人哪，当听我的话；国中的居民哪，都要侧耳而听。在你们的日子，或你们列祖的日子，曾有这样的事吗？

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b
H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922

约珥书 1 : 3

עָלֶ֖יהָʻalH5921לִבְנֵיכֶ֣םbênH1121סַפֵּ֑רוּçâpharH5608וּבְנֵיכֶם֙bênH1121לִבְנֵיהֶ֔םbênH1121וּבְנֵיהֶ֖םbênH1121לְד֥וֹרdôwrH1755אַחֵֽרʼachêrH312

KJV 1769

Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

和合本

你们要将这事传与子，子传与孙，孙传与后代。

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H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H1755דּוֹרdôwr
Strong 1890properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
BDB 1906periodTWOT 418b
H312אַחֵרʼachêr
Strong 1890properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
BDB 1906anotherTWOT 68a

约珥书 1 : 4

יֶ֤תֶרyetherH3499הַגָּזָם֙gâzâmH1501אָכַ֣לʼâkalH398הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הʼarbehH697וְיֶ֥תֶרyetherH3499הָאַרְבֶּ֖הʼarbehH697אָכַ֣לʼâkalH398הַיָּ֑לֶקyeleqH3218וְיֶ֣תֶרyetherH3499הַיֶּ֔לֶקyeleqH3218אָכַ֖לʼâkalH398הֶחָסִֽילchâçîylH2625

KJV 1769

That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten.

和合本

剪虫剩下的，蝗虫来吃；蝗虫剩下的，蝻子来吃；蝻子剩下的，蚂蚱来吃。

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H3499יֶתֶרyether
Strong 1890properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free)
BDB 1906remainderTWOT 936a
H1501גָּזָםgâzâm
Strong 1890a kind of locust
BDB 1906locustsTWOT 338a
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H697אַרְבֶּהʼarbeh
Strong 1890a locust (from its rapid increase)
BDB 1906locustTWOT 2103a
H3218יֶלֶקyeleq
Strong 1890a devourer; specifically, the young locust
BDB 1906locustTWOT 870a
H2625חָסִילchâçîyl
Strong 1890the ravager, i.e. a locust
BDB 1906locustTWOT 701a

约珥书 1 : 5

הָקִ֤יצוּqûwtsH6974שִׁכּוֹרִים֙shikkôwrH7910וּבְכ֔וּbâkâhH1058וְהֵילִ֖לוּyâlalH3213כָּלkôlH3605שֹׁ֣תֵיshâthâhH8354יָ֑יִןyayinH3196עַלʻalH5921עָסִ֕יסʻâçîyçH6071כִּ֥יkîyH3588נִכְרַ֖תkârathH3772מִפִּיכֶֽםpehH6310

KJV 1769

Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

和合本

酒醉的人哪，要清醒哭泣；好酒的人哪，都要为甜酒哀号，因为从你们的口中断绝了。

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H6974קוּץqûwts
Strong 1890to awake (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906awakeTWOT 2019
H7910שִׁכּוֹרshikkôwr
Strong 1890intoxicated, as astate or a habit
BDB 1906drunkenTWOT 2388b
H1058בָּכָהbâkâh
Strong 1890to weep; generally to bemoan
BDB 1906weepTWOT 243
H3213יָלַלyâlal
Strong 1890to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
BDB 1906howlTWOT 868
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H8354שָׁתָהshâthâh
Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906drinkTWOT 2477

约珥书 1 : 6

כִּֽיkîyH3588גוֹי֙gôwyH1471עָלָ֣הʻâlâhH5927עַלʻalH5921אַרְצִ֔יʼeretsH776עָצ֖וּםʻâtsûwmH6099וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369מִסְפָּ֑רmiçpârH4557שִׁנָּיו֙shênH8127שִׁנֵּ֣יshênH8127אַרְיֵ֔הʼărîyH738וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹתmᵉthallᵉʻâhH4973לָבִ֖יאlâbîyʼH3833

KJV 1769

For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

和合本

有一队蝗虫（原文是民）又强盛又无数，侵犯我的地；它的牙齿如狮子的牙齿，大牙如母狮的大牙。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H6099עָצוּםʻâtsûwm
Strong 1890powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
BDB 1906mightyTWOT 1673d

约珥书 1 : 7

שָׂ֤םsûwmH7760גַּפְנִי֙gephenH1612לְשַׁמָּ֔הshammâhH8047וּתְאֵנָתִ֖יtᵉʼênH8384לִקְצָפָ֑הqᵉtsâphâhH7111חָשֹׂ֤ףchâsaphH2834חֲשָׂפָהּ֙châsaphH2834וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְshâlakH7993הִלְבִּ֖ינוּlâbanH3835שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָsârîygH8299

KJV 1769

He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white.

和合本

它毁坏我的葡萄树，剥了我无花果树的皮，剥尽而丢弃，使枝条露白。

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H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H1612גֶּפֶןgephen
Strong 1890a vine (as twining), especially the grape
BDB 1906vineTWOT 372a
H8047שַׁמָּהshammâh
Strong 1890ruin; by implication, consternation
BDB 1906wasteTWOT 2409d
H8384תְּאֵןtᵉʼên
Strong 1890the fig (tree or fruit)
BDB 1906fig-treeTWOT 2490
H7111קְצָפָהqᵉtsâphâh
Strong 1890a fragment
BDB 1906a snappingTWOT 2059a
H2834חָשַׂףchâsaph
Strong 1890to strip off, i.e. generally to make naked (for exertion or in disgrace), to drain away or bail up (a liquid)
BDB 1906strip offTWOT 766

约珥书 1 : 8

אֱלִ֕יʼâlâhH421כִּבְתוּלָ֥הbᵉthûwlâhH1330חֲגֻֽרַתchâgarH2296שַׂ֖קsaqH8242עַלʻalH5921בַּ֥עַלbaʻalH1167נְעוּרֶֽיהָnâʻûwrH5271

KJV 1769

Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

和合本

我的民哪，你当哀号，像处女腰束麻布，为幼年的丈夫哀号。

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H421אָלָהʼâlâh
Strong 1890to bewail
BDB 1906wailTWOT 95
H1330בְּתוּלָהbᵉthûwlâh
Strong 1890a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
BDB 1906virginTWOT 295a
H2296חָגַרchâgar
Strong 1890to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
BDB 1906girdTWOT 604
H8242שַׂקsaq
Strong 1890properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)
BDB 1906sackTWOT 2282a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1167בַּעַלbaʻal
Strong 1890a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
BDB 1906ownerTWOT 262a

约珥书 1 : 9

הָכְרַ֥תkârathH3772מִנְחָ֛הminchâhH4503וָנֶ֖סֶךְneçekH5262מִבֵּ֣יתbayithH1004יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068אָֽבְלוּ֙ʼâbalH56הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםkôhênH3548מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יshârathH8334יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests, the LORD's ministers, mourn.

和合本

素祭和奠祭从耶和华的殿中断绝；侍奉耶和华的祭司都悲哀。

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H3772כָּרַתkârath
Strong 1890to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces)
BDB 1906cut offTWOT 1048
H4503מִנְחָהminchâh
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H56אָבַלʼâbal
Strong 1890to bewail
BDB 1906mournTWOT 6

约珥书 1 : 10

שֻׁדַּ֣דshâdadH7703שָׂדֶ֔הsâdehH7704אָבְלָ֖הʼâbalH56אֲדָמָ֑הʼădâmâhH127כִּ֚יkîyH3588שֻׁדַּ֣דshâdadH7703דָּגָ֔ןdâgânH1715הוֹבִ֥ישׁyâbêshH3001תִּיר֖וֹשׁtîyrôwshH8492אֻמְלַ֥לʼâmalH535יִצְהָֽרyitshârH3323

KJV 1769

The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

和合本

田荒凉，地悲哀；因为五谷毁坏，新酒干竭，油也缺乏。

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H7703שָׁדַדshâdad
Strong 1890properly, to be burly, i.e. (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
BDB 1906deal violently withTWOT 2331
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
H56אָבַלʼâbal
Strong 1890to bewail
BDB 1906mournTWOT 6
H127אֲדָמָהʼădâmâh
Strong 1890soil (from its general redness)
BDB 1906groundTWOT 25b
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1715דָּגָןdâgân
Strong 1890properly, increase, i.e. grain
BDB 1906cornTWOT 403a

约珥书 1 : 11

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּbûwshH954אִכָּרִ֗יםʼikkârH406הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙yâlalH3213כֹּֽרְמִ֔יםkôrêmH3755עַלʻalH5921חִטָּ֖הchiṭṭâhH2406וְעַלʻalH5921שְׂעֹרָ֑הsᵉʻôrâhH8184כִּ֥יkîyH3588אָבַ֖דʼâbadH6קְצִ֥ירqâtsîyrH7105שָׂדֶֽהsâdehH7704

KJV 1769

Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

和合本

农夫啊，你们要惭愧；修理葡萄园的啊，你们要哀号；因为大麦小麦与田间的庄稼都灭绝了。

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H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222
H406אִכָּרʼikkâr
Strong 1890a farmer
BDB 1906ploughmanTWOT 88a
H3213יָלַלyâlal
Strong 1890to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
BDB 1906howlTWOT 868
H3755כֹּרֵםkôrêm
Strong 1890a vinedresser
BDB 1906tend vineyardsTWOT 1040
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H2406חִטָּהchiṭṭâh
Strong 1890wheat, whether the grain or the plant
BDB 1906wheatTWOT 691b

约珥书 1 : 12

הַגֶּ֣פֶןgephenH1612הוֹבִ֔ישָׁהyâbêshH3001וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖הtᵉʼênH8384אֻמְלָ֑לָהʼâmalH535רִמּ֞וֹןrimmôwnH7416גַּםgamH1571תָּמָ֣רtâmârH8558וְתַפּ֗וּחַtappûwachH8598כָּלkôlH3605עֲצֵ֤יʻêtsH6086הַשָּׂדֶה֙sâdehH7704יָבֵ֔שׁוּyâbêshH3001כִּֽיkîyH3588הֹבִ֥ישׁyâbêshH3001שָׂשׂ֖וֹןsâsôwnH8342מִןminH4480בְּנֵ֥יbênH1121אָדָֽםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.

和合本

葡萄树枯干；无花果树衰残。石榴树、棕树、苹果树，连田野一切的树木也都枯干；众人的喜乐尽都消灭。

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H1612גֶּפֶןgephen
Strong 1890a vine (as twining), especially the grape
BDB 1906vineTWOT 372a
H3001יָבֵשׁyâbêsh
Strong 1890to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
BDB 1906be dryTWOT 837
H8384תְּאֵןtᵉʼên
Strong 1890the fig (tree or fruit)
BDB 1906fig-treeTWOT 2490
H535אָמַלʼâmal
Strong 1890to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
BDB 1906be weakTWOT 114
H7416רִמּוֹןrimmôwn
Strong 1890a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
BDB 1906pomegranateTWOT 2170
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a

约珥书 1 : 13

חִגְר֨וּchâgarH2296וְסִפְד֜וּçâphadH5594הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםkôhênH3548הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙yâlalH3213מְשָׁרְתֵ֣יshârathH8334מִזְבֵּ֔חַmizbêachH4196בֹּ֚אוּbôwʼH935לִ֣ינוּlûwnH3885בַשַּׂקִּ֔יםsaqH8242מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יshârathH8334אֱלֹהָ֑יʼĕlôhîymH430כִּ֥יkîyH3588נִמְנַ֛עmânaʻH4513מִבֵּ֥יתbayithH1004אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םʼĕlôhîymH430מִנְחָ֥הminchâhH4503וָנָֽסֶךְneçekH5262

KJV 1769

Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.

和合本

祭司啊，你们当腰束麻布痛哭；伺候祭坛的啊，你们要哀号；侍奉我　神的啊，你们要来披上麻布过夜，因为素祭和奠祭从你们　神的殿中断绝了。

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H2296חָגַרchâgar
Strong 1890to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
BDB 1906girdTWOT 604
H5594סָפַדçâphad
Strong 1890properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as Orientals do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
BDB 1906wailTWOT 1530
H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên
Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
H3213יָלַלyâlal
Strong 1890to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
BDB 1906howlTWOT 868
H8334שָׁרַתshârath
Strong 1890to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
BDB 1906ministerTWOT 2472
H4196מִזְבֵּחַmizbêach
Strong 1890an altar
BDB 1906altarTWOT 525b

约珥书 1 : 14

קַדְּשׁוּqâdashH6942צוֹם֙tsôwmH6685קִרְא֣וּqârâʼH7121עֲצָרָ֔הʻătsârâhH6116אִסְפ֣וּʼâçaphH622זְקֵנִ֗יםzâqênH2205כֹּ֚לkôlH3605יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyâshabH3427הָאָ֔רֶץʼeretsH776בֵּ֖יתbayithH1004יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םʼĕlôhîymH430וְזַעֲק֖וּzâʻaqH2199אֶלʼêlH413יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the LORD your God, and cry unto the LORD,

和合本

你们要分定禁食的日子，宣告严肃会，招聚长老和国中的一切居民到耶和华你们　神的殿，向耶和华哀求。

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H6942קָדַשׁqâdash
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
BDB 1906be set apartTWOT 1990
H6685צוֹםtsôwm
Strong 1890a fast
BDB 1906fastingTWOT 1890a
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H6116עֲצָרָהʻătsârâh
Strong 1890an assembly, especially on afestival or holiday
BDB 1906assemblyTWOT 1675c
H622אָסַףʼâçaph
Strong 1890to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 140
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b

约珥书 1 : 15

אֲהָ֖הּʼăhâhhH162לַיּ֑וֹםyôwmH3117כִּ֤יkîyH3588קָרוֹב֙qârôwbH7138י֣וֹםyôwmH3117יְהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhH3068וּכְשֹׁ֖דshôdH7701מִשַׁדַּ֥יShaddayH7706יָבֽוֹאbôwʼH935

KJV 1769

Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

和合本

哀哉！耶和华的日子临近了。这日来到，好像毁灭从全能者来到。

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H162אֲהָהּʼăhâhh
Strong 1890Oh!
BDB 1906alas!TWOT 30
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7138קָרוֹבqârôwb
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
BDB 1906nearTWOT 2065d
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7701שֹׁדshôd
Strong 1890violence, ravage
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 2331a

约珥书 1 : 16

הֲל֛וֹאlôʼH3808נֶ֥גֶדnegedH5048עֵינֵ֖ינוּʻayinH5869אֹ֣כֶלʼôkelH400נִכְרָ֑תkârathH3772מִבֵּ֥יתbayithH1004אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּʼĕlôhîymH430שִׂמְחָ֥הsimchâhH8057וָגִֽילgîylH1524

KJV 1769

Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness from the house of our God?

和合本

粮食不是在我们眼前断绝了吗？欢喜快乐不是从我们　神的殿中止息了吗？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H400אֹכֶלʼôkel
Strong 1890food
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85a
H3772כָּרַתkârath
Strong 1890to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces)
BDB 1906cut offTWOT 1048
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a

约珥书 1 : 17

עָבְשׁ֣וּʻâbashH5685פְרֻד֗וֹתpᵉrudâhH6507תַּ֚חַתtachathH8478מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םmigrâphâhH4053נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙shâmêmH8074אֹֽצָר֔וֹתʼôwtsârH214נֶהֶרְס֖וּhâraçH2040מַמְּגֻר֑וֹתmammᵉgurâhH4460כִּ֥יkîyH3588הֹבִ֖ישׁyâbêshH3001דָּגָֽןdâgânH1715

KJV 1769

The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

和合本

谷种在土块下朽烂；仓也荒凉，廪也破坏；因为五谷枯干了。

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H5685עָבַשׁʻâbash
Strong 1890to dry up
BDB 1906shrivelTWOT 1557
H6507פְּרֻדָהpᵉrudâh
Strong 1890something separated, i.e. a kernel
BDB 1906grainTWOT 1806a
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H4053מִגְרָפָהmigrâphâh
Strong 1890something thrown off (by the spade), i.e. a clod
BDB 1906shovelTWOT 385b
H8074שָׁמֵםshâmêm
Strong 1890to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
BDB 1906be desolatedTWOT 2409
H214אוֹצָרʼôwtsâr
Strong 1890a depository
BDB 1906treasureTWOT 154a

约珥书 1 : 18

מַהmâhH4100נֶּאֶנְחָ֣הʼânachH584בְהֵמָ֗הbᵉhêmâhH929נָבֹ֨כוּ֙bûwkH943עֶדְרֵ֣יʻêderH5739בָקָ֔רbâqârH1241כִּ֛יkîyH3588אֵ֥יןʼayinH369מִרְעֶ֖הmirʻehH4829גַּםgamH1571עֶדְרֵ֥יʻêderH5739הַצֹּ֖אןtsôʼnH6629נֶאְשָֽׁמוּʼâshamH816

KJV 1769

How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

和合本

牲畜哀鸣；牛群混乱，因为无草；羊群也受了困苦。

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H584אָנַחʼânach
Strong 1890to sigh
BDB 1906sighTWOT 127
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
H943בּוּךְbûwk
Strong 1890to involve (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906perplexTWOT 214
H5739עֵדֶרʻêder
Strong 1890an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
BDB 1906flockTWOT 1572a
H1241בָּקָרbâqâr
Strong 1890beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
BDB 1906cattleTWOT 274a

约珥书 1 : 19

אֵלֶ֥יךָʼêlH413יְהוָ֖הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶקְרָ֑אqârâʼH7121כִּ֣יkîyH3588אֵ֗שׁʼêshH784אָֽכְלָה֙ʼâkalH398נְא֣וֹתnâʼâhH4999מִדְבָּ֔רmidbârH4057וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔הlehâbâhH3852לִהֲטָ֖הlâhaṭH3857כָּלkôlH3605עֲצֵ֥יʻêtsH6086הַשָּׂדֶֽהsâdehH7704

KJV 1769

O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field.

和合本

耶和华啊，我向你求告，因为火烧灭旷野的草场；火焰烧尽田野的树木。

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H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85

约珥书 1 : 20

גַּםgamH1571בַּהֲמ֥וֹתbᵉhêmâhH929שָׂדֶ֖הsâdehH7704תַּעֲר֣וֹגʻâragH6165אֵלֶ֑יךָʼêlH413כִּ֤יkîyH3588יָֽבְשׁוּ֙yâbêshH3001אֲפִ֣יקֵיʼâphîyqH650מָ֔יִםmayimH4325וְאֵ֕שׁʼêshH784אָכְלָ֖הʼâkalH398נְא֥וֹתnâʼâhH4999הַמִּדְבָּֽרmidbârH4057

KJV 1769

The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

和合本

田野的走兽向你发喘；因为溪水干涸，火也烧灭旷野的草场。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
H6165עָרַגʻârag
Strong 1890to long for
BDB 1906long forTWOT 1691
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976