雅各书 5 · 研读本

雅各书 5 : 1

ἌγεágōG71νῦνnŷnG3568οἱhoG3588πλούσιοιploúsiosG4145κλαύσατεklaíōG2799ὀλολύζοντεςololýzōG3649ἐπὶepíG1909ταῖςhoG3588ταλαιπωρίαιςtalaipōríaG5004ὑμῶνsýG4771ταῖςhoG3588ἐπερχομέναιςepérchomaiG1904

KJV 1769

Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.

WEB 现代

Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries that are coming on you.

YLT 直译

Go, now, ye rich! weep, howling over your miseries that are coming upon you;

和合本

嗐！你们这些富足人哪，应当哭泣、号啕，因为将有苦难临到你们身上。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G71ἄγωágō带
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带（人或物）去；不及物时作「我们走吧」，也作「过（日子）」。
Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4145πλούσιοςploúsios富足
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china富有的；作名词即「财主」。
Strong 1890wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
G2799κλαίωklaíō哭
Strong 1890to sob, i.e. wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
G3649ὀλολύζωololýzō
Strong 1890to "howl" or "halloo", i.e. shriek

雅各书 5 : 2

ὁhoG3588πλοῦτοςploûtosG4149ὑμῶνsýG4771σέσηπενsḗpōG4595καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588ἱμάτιαhimátionG2440ὑμῶνsýG4771σητόβρωταsētóbrōtosG4598γέγονεν·gínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten.

WEB 现代

Your riches are corrupted and your garments are moth-eaten.

YLT 直译

your riches have rotted, and your garments have become moth-eaten;

和合本

你们的财物坏了，衣服也被虫子咬了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4149πλοῦτοςploûtos钱财
Strong 1890wealth (as fulness), i.e. (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4595σήπωsḗpō
Strong 1890to putrefy, i.e. (figuratively) perish
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2440ἱμάτιονhimátion衣裳
Strong 1890a dress (inner or outer)

雅各书 5 : 3

ὁhoG3588χρυσὸςchrysósG5557ὑμῶνsýG4771καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ἄργυροςárgyrosG696κατίωταιkatióōG2728καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ἰὸςiósG2447αὐτῶνautósG846εἰςeisG1519μαρτύριονmartýrionG3142ὑμῖνsýG4771ἔσταιeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532φάγεταιphágōG5315τὰςhoG3588σάρκαςsárxG4561ὑμῶνsýG4771ὡςhōsG5613πῦρ·pŷrG4442ἐθησαυρίσατεthēsaurízōG2343ἐνenG1722ἐσχάταιςéschatosG2078ἡμέραιςhēméraG2250

KJV 1769

Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.

WEB 现代

Your gold and your silver are corroded, and their corrosion will be for a testimony against you, and will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up your treasure in the last days.

YLT 直译

your gold and silver have rotted, and the rust of them for a testimony shall be to you, and shall eat your flesh as fire. Ye made treasure in the last days!

和合本

你们的金银都长了锈；那锈要证明你们的不是，又要吃你们的肉，如同火烧。你们在这末世只知积攒钱财。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5557χρυσόςchrysós金子
Strong 1890gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G696ἄργυροςárgyros银子
Strong 1890silver (the metal, in the articles or coin)
G2728κατιόωkatióō
Strong 1890to rust down, i.e. corrode

雅各书 5 : 4

ἰδοὺidoúG2400ὁhoG3588μισθὸςmisthósG3408τῶνhoG3588ἐργατῶνergátēsG2040τῶνhoG3588ἀμησάντωνamáōG270τὰςhoG3588χώραςchṓraG5561ὑμῶνsýG4771ὁhoG3588ἀπεστερημένοςaposteréōG650ἀφ᾽apóG575ὑμῶνsýG4771κράζειkrázōG2896καὶkaíG2532αἱhoG3588βοαὶboḗG995τῶνhoG3588θερισάντωνtherízōG2325εἰςeisG1519τὰhoG3588ὦταoûsG3775κυρίουkýriosG2962σαβαὼθsabaṓthG4519εἰσεληλύθασινeisérchomaiG1525

KJV 1769

Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.

WEB 现代

Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Armies.

YLT 直译

lo, the reward of the workmen, of those who in-gathered your fields, which hath been fraudulently kept back by you--doth cry out, and the exclamations of those who did reap into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth have entered;

和合本

工人给你们收割庄稼，你们亏欠他们的工钱，这工钱有声音呼叫，并且那收割之人的冤声已经入了万军之主的耳了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3408μισθόςmisthós赏赐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工价、报酬；论神的报答则作「赏赐」。
Strong 1890pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad
G2040ἐργάτηςergátēs工人
Strong 1890a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
G270ἀμάωamáō
Strong 1890properly, to collect, i.e. (by implication) reap
G5561χώραchṓra地方
Strong 1890room, i.e. a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

雅各书 5 : 5

ἐτρυφήσατεtrypháōG5171ἐπὶepíG1909τῆςhoG3588γῆςgēG1093καὶkaíG2532ἐσπαταλήσατεspataláōG4684ἐθρέψατεtréphōG5142τὰςhoG3588καρδίαςkardíaG2588ὑμῶνsýG4771ὡςhōsG5613ἐνenG1722ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250σφαγῆςsphagḗG4967

KJV 1769

Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter.

WEB 现代

You have lived in luxury on the earth, and taken your pleasure. You have nourished your hearts as in a day of slaughter.

YLT 直译

ye did live in luxury upon the earth, and were wanton; ye did nourish your hearts, as in a day of slaughter;

和合本

你们在世上享美福，好宴乐，当宰杀的日子竟娇养你们的心。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5171τρυφάωtrypháō
Strong 1890to indulge in luxury
G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1093γῆgē地
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china土壤、地面；引申为地区、地土，也指全地、世界。
Strong 1890soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4684σπαταλάωspataláō
Strong 1890to be voluptuous

雅各书 5 : 6

κατεδικάσατεkatadikázōG2613ἐφονεύσατεphoneúōG5407τὸνhoG3588δίκαιον·díkaiosG1342οὐκouG3756ἀντιτάσσεταιantitássomaiG498ὑμῖνsýG4771

KJV 1769

Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

WEB 现代

You have condemned, you have murdered the righteous one. He doesn’t resist you.

YLT 直译

ye did condemn--ye did murder the righteous one, he doth not resist you.

和合本

你们定了义人的罪，把他杀害，他也不抵挡你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2613καταδικάζωkatadikázō定罪
Strong 1890to adjudge against, i.e. pronounce guilty
G5407φονεύωphoneúō杀人
Strong 1890to be a murderer (of)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G498ἀντιτάσσομαιantitássomai
Strong 1890to range oneself against, i.e. oppose

雅各书 5 : 7

ΜακροθυμήσατεmakrothyméōG3114οὖνoûnG3767ἀδελφοίadelphósG80ἕωςhéōsG2193τῆςhoG3588παρουσίαςparousíaG3952τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἰδοὺidoúG2400ὁhoG3588γεωργὸςgeōrgósG1092ἐκδέχεταιekdéchomaiG1551τὸνhoG3588τίμιονtímiosG5093καρπὸνkarpósG2590τῆςhoG3588γῆςgēG1093μακροθυμῶνmakrothyméōG3114ἐπ᾽epíG1909αὐτῷautósG846ἕωςhéōsG2193ἂνánG302λάβῃlambánōG2983ὑετὸνhyetósG5205πρόϊμονprṓïmosG4406καὶkaíG2532ὄψιμον·ópsimosG3797

KJV 1769

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

WEB 现代

Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Behold, the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until it receives the early and late rain.

YLT 直译

Be patient, then, brethren, till the presence of the Lord; lo, the husbandman doth expect the precious fruit of the earth, being patient for it, till he may receive rain--early and latter;

和合本

弟兄们哪，你们要忍耐，直到主来。看哪，农夫忍耐等候地里宝贵的出产，直到得了秋雨春雨。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3114μακροθυμέωmakrothyméō忍耐
Strong 1890to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G2193ἕωςhéōs直到
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词／连词：直到（时间）、直到…之地（空间），也作「当…的时候」。
Strong 1890a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3952παρουσίαparousía降临
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china亲临、来到；新约特指基督的再来。
Strong 1890a being near, i.e. advent (often, return; specially, of Christ to punish Jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect

雅各书 5 : 8

μακροθυμήσατεmakrothyméōG3114καὶkaíG2532ὑμεῖςsýG4771στηρίξατεstērízōG4741τὰςhoG3588καρδίαςkardíaG2588ὑμῶνsýG4771ὅτιhótiG3754ἡhoG3588παρουσίαparousíaG3952τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἤγγικενengízōG1448

KJV 1769

Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.

WEB 现代

You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.

YLT 直译

be patient, ye also; establish your hearts, because the presence of the Lord hath drawn nigh;

和合本

你们也当忍耐，坚固你们的心，因为主来的日子近了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3114μακροθυμέωmakrothyméō忍耐
Strong 1890to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4741στηρίζωstērízō坚定
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china稳固设定：坚固人心，或「定意」朝某方向去。
Strong 1890to set fast, i.e. (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain direction, or (figuratively) to confirm
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2588καρδίαkardía心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china心；在希伯来思想里是思想、意志、决断的所在，不是情感的器官。
Strong 1890the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

雅各书 5 : 9

μὴmḗG3361στενάζετεstenázōG4727κατ᾽katáG2596ἀλλήλωνallḗlōnG240ἵναhínaG2443μὴmḗG3361ἰδοὺidoúG2400κριτὴςkritḗsG2923πρὸpróG4253τῶνhoG3588θυρῶνthýraG2374ἕστηκενhístēmiG2476

KJV 1769

Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door.

WEB 现代

Don’t grumble, brothers, against one another, so that you won’t be judged. Behold, the judge stands at the door.

YLT 直译

murmur not against one another, brethren, that ye may not be condemned; lo, the Judge before the door hath stood.

和合本

弟兄们，你们不要彼此埋怨，免得受审判。看哪，审判的主站在门前了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4727στενάζωstenázō叹息
Strong 1890to make (intransitively, be) in straits, i.e. (by implication) to sigh, murmur, pray inaudibly
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
Strong 1890one another
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;

雅各书 5 : 10

ὑπόδειγμαhypódeigmaG5262λάβετεlambánōG2983ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588μακροθυμίαςmakrothymíaG3115τοὺςhoG3588προφήταςprophḗtēsG4396οἳhósG3739ἐλάλησανlaléōG2980τῷhoG3588ὀνόματιónomaG3686κυρίουkýriosG2962

KJV 1769

Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.

WEB 现代

Take, brothers, for an example of suffering and of perseverance, the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.

YLT 直译

An example take ye of the suffering of evil, my brethren, and of the patience, the prophets who did speak in the name of the Lord;

和合本

弟兄们，你们要把那先前奉主名说话的众先知当作能受苦能忍耐的榜样。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5262ὑπόδειγμαhypódeigma榜样
Strong 1890an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住；也作接受、领受（KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重）。
Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

雅各书 5 : 11

ἰδοὺidoúG2400μακαρίζομενmakarízōG3106τοὺςhoG3588τὴνhoG3588ὑπομονὴνhypomonḗG5281ἸὼβIṓbG2492ἠκούσατεakoúōG191καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588τέλοςtélosG5056κυρίουkýriosG2962εἴδετεeídōG1492ὅτιhótiG3754πολύσπλαγχνόςpolýsplanchnosG4184ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962καὶkaíG2532οἰκτίρμωνoiktírmōnG3629

KJV 1769

Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

WEB 现代

Behold, we call them blessed who endured. You have heard of the perseverance of Job, and have seen the Lord in the outcome, and how the Lord is full of compassion and mercy.

YLT 直译

lo, we call happy those who are enduring; the endurance of Job ye heard of, and the end of the Lord ye have seen, that very compassionate is the Lord, and pitying.

和合本

那先前忍耐的人，我们称他们是有福的。你们听见过约伯的忍耐，也知道主给他的结局，明显主是满心怜悯，大有慈悲。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
G3106μακαρίζωmakarízō称有福
Strong 1890to beatify, i.e. pronounce (or esteem) fortunate
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5281ὑπομονήhypomonḗ忍耐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china忍耐；字面是「在其下停留」，指压力下不移动，非消极忍受。
Strong 1890cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
G2492ἸώβIṓb
Strong 1890Job (i.e. Ijob), a patriarch
G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)

雅各书 5 : 12

ΠρὸpróG4253πάντωνpâsG3956δέdéG1161ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165μὴmḗG3361ὀμνύετεomnýōG3660μήτεmḗteG3383τὸνhoG3588οὐρανὸνouranósG3772μήτεmḗteG3383τὴνhoG3588γῆνgēG1093μήτεmḗteG3383ἄλλονállosG243τινὰtìsG5100ὅρκον·hórkosG3727ἤτωeimíG1510δὲdéG1161ὑμῶνsýG4771τὸhoG3588ναὶnaíG3483ναὶnaíG3483καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588οὒouG3756οὔouG3756ἵναhínaG2443μὴmḗG3361πέσητεpíptōG4098

KJV 1769

But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

WEB 现代

But above all things, my brothers, don’t swear— not by heaven, or by the earth, or by any other oath; but let your “yes” be “yes”, and your “no”, “no”; so that you don’t fall into hypocrisy.

YLT 直译

And before all things, my brethren, do not swear, neither by the heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath, and let your Yes be Yes, and the No, No; that under judgment ye may not fall.

和合本

我的弟兄们，最要紧的是不可起誓；不可指着天起誓，也不可指着地起誓，无论何誓都不可起。你们说话，是，就说是；不是，就说不是，免得你们落在审判之下。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4253πρόpró在…前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词（属格）：在…之前，多指时间。
Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

雅各书 5 : 13

ΚακοπαθεῖkakopathéōG2553τιςtìsG5100ἐνenG1722ὑμῖν;sýG4771προσευχέσθω·proseúchomaiG4336εὐθυμεῖeuthyméōG2114τις;tìsG5100ψαλλέτωpsállōG5567

KJV 1769

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

WEB 现代

Is any among you suffering? Let him pray. Is any cheerful? Let him sing praises.

YLT 直译

Doth any one suffer evil among you? let him pray; is any of good cheer? let him sing psalms;

和合本

你们中间有受苦的呢，他就该祷告；有喜乐的呢，他就该歌颂。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2553κακοπαθέωkakopathéō
Strong 1890to undergo hardship
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4336προσεύχομαιproseúchomai祷告
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china向神祷告、祈求（动词；G4335 προσευχή 是名词「祷告」）。
Strong 1890to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship
G2114εὐθυμέωeuthyméō
Strong 1890to cheer up, i.e. (intransitively) be cheerful; neuter comparative (adverbially) more cheerfully

雅各书 5 : 14

ἀσθενεῖasthenéōG770τιςtìsG5100ἐνenG1722ὑμῖν;sýG4771προσκαλεσάσθωproskaléomaiG4341τοὺςhoG3588πρεσβυτέρουςpresbýterosG4245τῆςhoG3588ἐκκλησίαςekklēsíaG1577καὶkaíG2532προσευξάσθωσανproseúchomaiG4336ἐπ᾽epíG1909αὐτὸνautósG846ἀλείψαντεςaleíphōG218αὐτὸνautósG846ἐλαίῳélaionG1637ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ὀνόματιónomaG3686τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962

KJV 1769

Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

WEB 现代

Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord,

YLT 直译

is any infirm among you? let him call for the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, having anointed him with oil, in the name of the Lord,

和合本

你们中间有病了的呢，他就该请教会的长老来；他们可以奉主的名用油抹他，为他祷告。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G770ἀσθενέωasthenéō患病
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china软弱无力；福音书中多作「患病、生病」。
Strong 1890to be feeble (in any sense)
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4341προσκαλέομαιproskaléomai叫来
Strong 1890to call toward oneself, i.e. summon, invite
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

雅各书 5 : 15

καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588εὐχὴeuchḗG2171τῆςhoG3588πίστεωςpístisG4102σώσειsṓzōG4982τὸνhoG3588κάμνονταkámnōG2577καὶkaíG2532ἐγερεῖegeírōG1453αὐτὸνautósG846ὁhoG3588κύριος·kýriosG2962κἂνkaíG2532ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266ᾖeimíG1510πεποιηκώςpoiéōG4160ἀφεθήσεταιaphíēmiG863αὐτῷautósG846

KJV 1769

And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

WEB 现代

and the prayer of faith will heal him who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.

YLT 直译

and the prayer of the faith shall save the distressed one, and the Lord shall raise him up, and if sins he may have committed, they shall be forgiven to him.

和合本

出于信心的祈祷要救那病人，主必叫他起来；他若犯了罪，也必蒙赦免。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2171εὐχήeuchḗ
Strong 1890properly, a wish, expressed as a petition to God, or in votive obligation
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G4982σώζωsṓzō拯救
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china救、医好、保全；范围比「灵魂得救」宽 —— 同一词也用于身体得医治、从危险中得脱。
Strong 1890to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
G2577κάμνωkámnō
Strong 1890properly, to toil, i.e. (by implication) to tire (figuratively, faint, sicken)

雅各书 5 : 16

ἐξομολογεῖσθεexomologéōG1843ἀλλήλοιςallḗlōnG240καὶkaíG2532εὔχεσθεeúchomaiG2172ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἀλλήλωνallḗlōnG240ὅπωςhópōsG3704ἰαθῆτε·iáomaiG2390πολὺpolýsG4183ἰσχύειischýōG2480δέησιςdéēsisG1162δικαίουdíkaiosG1342ἐνεργουμένηenergéōG1754

KJV 1769

Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.

WEB 现代

Confess your offenses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The insistent prayer of a righteous person is powerfully effective.

YLT 直译

Be confessing to one another the trespasses, and be praying for one another, that ye may be healed; very strong is a working supplication of a righteous man;

和合本

所以你们要彼此认罪，互相代求，使你们可以得医治。义人祈祷所发的力量是大有功效的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1843ἐξομολογέωexomologéō承认
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公开承认（罪）；也作「称谢、颂赞」（太11:25）。
Strong 1890to acknowledge or (by implication, of assent) agree fully
G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
Strong 1890one another
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2172εὔχομαιeúchomai
Strong 1890to wish; by implication, to pray to God
G5228ὑπέρhypér为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：属格作「为了、代替」（如「为你们舍的」），宾格作「超过、胜过」。
Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
G3704ὅπωςhópōs好叫
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china目的连词：为要、好叫。
Strong 1890what(-ever) how, i.e. in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

雅各书 5 : 17

ἨλίαςHēlíasG2243ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444ἦνeimíG1510ὁμοιοπαθὴςhomoiopathḗsG3663ἡμῖνméG3165καὶkaíG2532προσευχῆproseuchḗG4335προσηύξατοproseúchomaiG4336τοῦhoG3588μὴmḗG3361βρέξαι·bréchōG1026καὶkaíG2532οὐκouG3756ἔβρεξενbréchōG1026ἐπὶepíG1909τῆςhoG3588γῆςgēG1093ἐνιαυτοὺςeniautósG1763τρεῖςtreîsG5140καὶkaíG2532μῆναςmḗnG3376ἕξ·héxG1803

KJV 1769

Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.

WEB 现代

Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain, and it didn’t rain on the earth for three years and six months.

YLT 直译

Elijah was a man like affected as we, and with prayer he did pray--not to rain, and it did not rain upon the land three years and six months;

和合本

以利亚与我们是一样性情的人，他恳切祷告，求不要下雨，雨就三年零六个月不下在地上。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2243ἩλίαςHēlías以利亚
Strong 1890Helias (i.e. Elijah), an Israelite
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3663ὁμοιοπαθήςhomoiopathḗs
Strong 1890similarly affected
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

雅各书 5 : 18

καὶkaíG2532πάλινpálinG3825προσηύξατοproseúchomaiG4336καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588οὐρανὸςouranósG3772ὑετὸνhyetósG5205ἔδωκενdídōmiG1325καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588γῆgēG1093ἐβλάστησενblastánōG985τὸνhoG3588καρπὸνkarpósG2590αὐτῆςautósG846

KJV 1769

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

WEB 现代

He prayed again, and the sky gave rain, and the earth produced its fruit.

YLT 直译

and again he did pray, and the heaven did give rain, and the land did bring forth her fruit.

和合本

他又祷告，天就降下雨来，地也生出土产。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
G4336προσεύχομαιproseúchomai祷告
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china向神祷告、祈求（动词；G4335 προσευχή 是名词「祷告」）。
Strong 1890to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空；引申指神的居所「天」，复数亦作「诸天」。
Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
G5205ὑετόςhyetós
Strong 1890rain, especially a shower

雅各书 5 : 19

ἈδελφοίadelphósG80ἐάνeánG1437τιςtìsG5100ἐνenG1722ὑμῖνsýG4771πλανηθῆplanáōG4105ἀπὸapóG575τῆςhoG3588ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225καὶkaíG2532ἐπιστρέψῃepistréphōG1994τιςtìsG5100αὐτόνautósG846

KJV 1769

Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;

WEB 现代

Brothers, if any among you wanders from the truth and someone turns him back,

YLT 直译

Brethren, if any among you may go astray from the truth, and any one may turn him back,

和合本

我的弟兄们，你们中间若有失迷真道的，有人使他回转，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4105πλανάωplanáō迷惑
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使走迷、迷惑；被动作「走迷了路、受迷惑」。
Strong 1890to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)

雅各书 5 : 20

γινωσκέτωginṓskōG1097ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588ἐπιστρέψαςepistréphōG1994ἁμαρτωλὸνhamartōlósG268ἐκekG1537πλάνηςplánēG4106ὁδοῦhodósG3598αὐτοῦautósG846σώσειsṓzōG4982ψυχὴνpsychḗG5590ἐκekG1537θανάτουthánatosG2288καὶkaíG2532καλύψειkalýptōG2572πλῆθοςplēthosG4128ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.

WEB 现代

let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save a soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.

YLT 直译

let him know that he who did turn back a sinner from the straying of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall cover a multitude of sins.

和合本

这人该知道：叫一个罪人从迷路上转回便是救一个灵魂不死，并且遮盖许多的罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1994ἐπιστρέφωepistréphō转过身
Strong 1890to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
G268ἁμαρτωλόςhamartōlós罪人
Strong 1890sinful, i.e. a sinner
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)