雅各书 1 · 研读本

雅各书 1 : 1

ἸάκωβοςIákōbosG2385θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532κυρίουkýriosG2962ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547δοῦλοςdoûlosG1401ταῖςhoG3588δώδεκαdṓdekaG1427φυλαῖςphylḗG5443ταῖςhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588διασπορᾷdiasporáG1290χαίρεινchaírōG5463

KJV 1769

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

WEB 现代

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are in the Dispersion: Greetings.

YLT 直译

James, of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ a servant, to the Twelve Tribes who are in the dispersion: Hail!

和合本

作　神和主耶稣基督仆人的雅各请散住十二个支派之人的安。

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G2385ἸάκωβοςIákōbos雅各
Strong 1890Jacobus, the name of three Israelites
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus

雅各书 1 : 2

ΠᾶσανpâsG3956χαρὰνcharáG5479ἡγήσασθεhēgéomaiG2233ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165ὅτανhótanG3752πειρασμοῖςpeirasmósG3986περιπέσητεperipíptōG4045ποικίλοιςpoikílosG4164

KJV 1769

My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;

WEB 现代

Count it all joy, my brothers, when you fall into various temptations,

YLT 直译

All joy count it, my brethren, when ye may fall into temptations manifold;

和合本

我的弟兄们，你们落在百般试炼中，都要以为大喜乐；

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G5479χαράchará喜乐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china喜乐；与「恩典」(charis) 同一词根。
Strong 1890cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight
G2233ἡγέομαιhēgéomai为首的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china带领治理（分词作「君王、领袖」）；也指心里认为、看作。
Strong 1890to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e. consider
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3752ὅτανhótan每当
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

雅各书 1 : 3

γινώσκοντεςginṓskōG1097ὅτιhótiG3754τὸhoG3588δοκίμιονdokímionG1383ὑμῶνsýG4771τῆςhoG3588πίστεωςpístisG4102κατεργάζεταιkatergázomaiG2716ὑπομονήν·hypomonḗG5281

KJV 1769

Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.

WEB 现代

knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance.

YLT 直译

knowing that the proof of your faith doth work endurance,

和合本

因为知道你们的信心经过试验，就生忍耐。

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G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1383δοκίμιονdokímion
Strong 1890a testing; by implication, trustworthiness
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself

雅各书 1 : 4

ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161ὑπομονὴhypomonḗG5281ἔργονérgonG2041τέλειονtéleiosG5046ἐχέτωéchōG2192ἵναhínaG2443ἦτεeimíG1510τέλειοιtéleiosG5046καὶkaíG2532ὁλόκληροιholóklērosG3648ἐνenG1722μηδενὶmēdeísG3367λειπόμενοιleípōG3007

KJV 1769

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

WEB 现代

Let endurance have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

YLT 直译

and let the endurance have a perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire--in nothing lacking;

和合本

但忍耐也当成功，使你们成全、完备，毫无缺欠。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5281ὑπομονήhypomonḗ忍耐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china忍耐；字面是「在其下停留」，指压力下不移动，非消极忍受。
Strong 1890cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G5046τέλειοςtéleios完全
Strong 1890complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

雅各书 1 : 5

εἰeiG1487δέdéG1161τιςtìsG5100ὑμῶνsýG4771λείπεταιleípōG3007σοφίαςsophíaG4678αἰτείτωaitéōG154παρὰparáG3844τοῦhoG3588διδόντοςdídōmiG1325θεοῦtheósG2316πᾶσινpâsG3956ἁπλῶςhaplōsG574καὶkaíG2532μὴmḗG3361ὀνειδίζοντοςoneidízōG3679καὶkaíG2532δοθήσεταιdídōmiG1325αὐτῷautósG846

KJV 1769

If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

WEB 现代

But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach; and it will be given to him.

YLT 直译

and if any of you do lack wisdom, let him ask from God, who is giving to all liberally, and not reproaching, and it shall be given to him;

和合本

你们中间若有缺少智慧的，应当求那厚赐与众人、也不斥责人的　神，主就必赐给他。

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G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3007λείπωleípō缺少
Strong 1890to leave, i.e. (intransitively or passively) to fail or be absent
G4678σοφίαsophía智慧
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china智慧。
Strong 1890wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

雅各书 1 : 6

αἰτείτωaitéōG154δὲdéG1161ἐνenG1722πίστειpístisG4102μηδὲνmēdeísG3367διακρινόμενος·diakrínōG1252ὁhoG3588γὰρgárG1063διακρινόμενοςdiakrínōG1252ἔοικενeíkōG1503κλύδωνιklýdōnG2830θαλάσσηςthálassaG2281ἀνεμιζομένῳanemízōG416καὶkaíG2532ῥιπιζομένῳrhipízōG4494

KJV 1769

But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.

WEB 现代

But let him ask in faith, without any doubting, for he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, driven by the wind and tossed.

YLT 直译

and let him ask in faith, nothing doubting, for he who is doubting hath been like a wave of the sea, driven by wind and tossed,

和合本

只要凭着信心求，一点不疑惑；因为那疑惑的人，就像海中的波浪，被风吹动翻腾。

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G154αἰτέωaitéō求
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china请求、索要（多为下对上的求；与 G2065 ἐρωτάω 的发问／平辈相求有别）。
Strong 1890to ask (in genitive case)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G3367μηδείςmēdeís一个也不
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman, thing)
G1252διακρίνωdiakrínō分辨
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china分别判断；中动态则指「疑惑、心里犹疑」。
Strong 1890to separate thoroughly, i.e. (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication, decide), or (reflexively) hesitate

雅各书 1 : 7

μὴmḗG3361γὰρgárG1063οἰέσθωoíomaiG3633ὁhoG3588ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444ἐκεῖνοςekeînosG1565ὅτιhótiG3754λήμψεταίlambánōG2983τιtìsG5100παρὰparáG3844τοῦhoG3588κυρίου·kýriosG2962

KJV 1769

For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.

WEB 现代

For that man shouldn’t think that he will receive anything from the Lord.

YLT 直译

for let not that man suppose that he shall receive anything from the Lord--

和合本

这样的人不要想从主那里得什么。

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3633οἴομαιoíomai以为
Strong 1890to make like (oneself), i.e. imagine (be of the opinion)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

雅各书 1 : 8

ἀνὴρanḗrG435δίψυχοςdípsychosG1374ἀκατάστατοςakatástatosG182ἐνenG1722πάσαιςpâsG3956ταῖςhoG3588ὁδοῖςhodósG3598αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.

WEB 现代

He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

YLT 直译

a two-souled man is unstable in all his ways.

和合本

心怀二意的人，在他一切所行的路上都没有定见。

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G435ἀνήρanḗr男人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china成年男子；也作「丈夫」。
Strong 1890a man (properly as an individual male)
G1374δίψυχοςdípsychos
Strong 1890two-spirited, i.e. vacillating (in opinion or purpose)
G182ἀκατάστατοςakatástatos
Strong 1890inconstant
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

雅各书 1 : 9

καυχάσθωkaucháomaiG2744δὲdéG1161ὁhoG3588ἀδελφὸςadelphósG80ὁhoG3588ταπεινὸςtapeinósG5011ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ὕψειhýpsosG5311αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted:

WEB 现代

But let the brother in humble circumstances glory in his high position;

YLT 直译

And let the brother who is low rejoice in his exaltation,

和合本

卑微的弟兄升高，就该喜乐；

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G2744καυχάομαιkaucháomai
Strong 1890to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G5011ταπεινόςtapeinós谦卑
Strong 1890depressed, i.e. (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

雅各书 1 : 10

ὁhoG3588δὲdéG1161πλούσιοςploúsiosG4145ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ταπεινώσειtapeínōsisG5014αὐτοῦautósG846ὅτιhótiG3754ὡςhōsG5613ἄνθοςánthosG438χόρτουchórtosG5528παρελεύσεταιparérchomaiG3928

KJV 1769

But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.

WEB 现代

and the rich, in that he is made humble, because like the flower in the grass, he will pass away.

YLT 直译

and the rich in his becoming low, because as a flower of grass he shall pass away;

和合本

富足的降卑，也该如此；因为他必要过去，如同草上的花一样。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G4145πλούσιοςploúsios富足
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china富有的；作名词即「财主」。
Strong 1890wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G5014ταπείνωσιςtapeínōsis卑微
Strong 1890depression (in rank or feeling)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

雅各书 1 : 11

ἀνέτειλενanatéllōG393γὰρgárG1063ὁhoG3588ἥλιοςhḗliosG2246σὺνsýnG4862τῷhoG3588καύσωνιkaúsōnG2742καὶkaíG2532ἐξήρανενxēraínōG3583τὸνhoG3588χόρτονchórtosG5528καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588ἄνθοςánthosG438αὐτοῦautósG846ἐξέπεσενekpíptōG1601καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588εὐπρέπειαeuprépeiaG2143τοῦhoG3588προσώπουprósōponG4383αὐτοῦautósG846ἀπώλετο·apóllymiG622οὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588πλούσιοςploúsiosG4145ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588πορείαιςporeíaG4197αὐτοῦautósG846μαρανθήσεταιmaraínōG3133

KJV 1769

For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.

WEB 现代

For the sun arises with the scorching wind, and withers the grass, and the flower in it falls, and the beauty of its appearance perishes. So also will the rich man fade away in his pursuits.

YLT 直译

for the sun did rise with the burning heat, and did wither the grass, and the flower of it fell, and the grace of its appearance did perish, so also the rich in his way shall fade away!

和合本

太阳出来，热风刮起，草就枯干，花也凋谢，美容就消没了；那富足的人，在他所行的事上也要这样衰残。

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G393ἀνατέλλωanatéllō升起
Strong 1890to (cause to) arise
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2246ἥλιοςhḗlios太阳
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china太阳（和合本多作「日头」）。
Strong 1890perhaps akin to the alternate of G138 (αἱρέομαι)); the sun; by implication, light
G4862σύνsýn同
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：与…一同（比 G3326 μετά 更紧密的联合）。
Strong 1890with or together (but much closer than G3326 (μετά) or G3844 (παρά)), i.e. by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.
G2742καύσωνkaúsōn炎热
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灼人的暑气；也可指东方吹来的干热风。
Strong 1890a glare

雅各书 1 : 12

μακάριοςmakáriosG3107ἀνὴρanḗrG435ὃςhósG3739ὑπομένειhypoménōG5278πειρασμόνpeirasmósG3986ὅτιhótiG3754δόκιμοςdókimosG1384γενόμενοςgínomaiG1096λήμψεταιlambánōG2983τὸνhoG3588στέφανονstéphanosG4735τῆςhoG3588ζωῆςzōḗG2222ὃνhósG3739ἐπηγγείλατοepangéllōG1861ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962τοῖςhoG3588ἀγαπῶσινagapáōG25αὐτόνautósG846

KJV 1769

Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

WEB 现代

Blessed is the man who endures temptation, for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to those who love him.

YLT 直译

Happy the man who doth endure temptation, because, becoming approved, he shall receive the crown of the life, which the Lord did promise to those loving Him.

和合本

忍受试探的人是有福的，因为他经过试验以后，必得生命的冠冕；这是主应许给那些爱他之人的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3107μακάριοςmakários有福
Strong 1890supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
G435ἀνήρanḗr男人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china成年男子；也作「丈夫」。
Strong 1890a man (properly as an individual male)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G5278ὑπομένωhypoménō忍耐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china留在重担之下不动摇，坚忍到底。
Strong 1890to stay under (behind), i.e. remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
G3986πειρασμόςpeirasmós试探
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china试验、试炼；也作「试探」（「不叫我们遇见试探」）。
Strong 1890a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

雅各书 1 : 13

ΜηδεὶςmēdeísG3367πειραζόμενοςpeirázōG3985λεγέτωlégōG3004ὅτιhótiG3754ἀπὸapóG575τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316πειράζομαι·peirázōG3985ὁhoG3588γὰρgárG1063θεὸςtheósG2316ἀπείραστόςapeírastosG551ἐστινeimíG1510κακῶνkakósG2556πειράζειpeirázōG3985δὲdéG1161αὐτὸςautósG846οὐδένα·oudeísG3762

KJV 1769

Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:

WEB 现代

Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God can’t be tempted by evil, and he himself tempts no one.

YLT 直译

Let no one say, being tempted--`From God I am tempted,' for God is not tempted of evil, and Himself doth tempt no one,

和合本

人被试探，不可说：“我是被　神试探”；因为　神不能被恶试探，他也不试探人。

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G3367μηδείςmēdeís一个也不
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman, thing)
G3985πειράζωpeirázō试探
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china试验、考验；对神或耶稣是「试探」，也作「想要试出、引诱」。
Strong 1890to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

雅各书 1 : 14

ἕκαστοςhékastosG1538δὲdéG1161πειράζεταιpeirázōG3985ὑπὸhypóG5259τῆςhoG3588ἰδίαςídiosG2398ἐπιθυμίαςepithymíaG1939ἐξελκόμενοςexélkōG1828καὶkaíG2532δελεαζόμενος·deleázōG1185

KJV 1769

But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

WEB 现代

But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed.

YLT 直译

and each one is tempted, by his own desires being led away and enticed,

和合本

但各人被试探，乃是被自己的私欲牵引诱惑的。

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G1538ἕκαστοςhékastos各人
Strong 1890each or every
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3985πειράζωpeirázō试探
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china试验、考验；对神或耶稣是「试探」，也作「想要试出、引诱」。
Strong 1890to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
G5259ὑπόhypó被／在…之下
Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate

雅各书 1 : 15

εἶταeîtaG1534ἡhoG3588ἐπιθυμίαepithymíaG1939συλλαβοῦσαsyllambánōG4815τίκτειtíktōG5088ἁμαρτίανhamartíaG266ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266ἀποτελεσθεῖσαapoteléōG658ἀποκύειapokyéōG616θάνατονthánatosG2288

KJV 1769

Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

WEB 现代

Then the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin; and the sin, when it is full grown, produces death.

YLT 直译

afterward the desire having conceived, doth give birth to sin, and the sin having been perfected, doth bring forth death.

和合本

私欲既怀了胎，就生出罪来；罪既长成，就生出死来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1534εἶταeîta然后
Strong 1890a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1939ἐπιθυμίαepithymía私欲
Strong 1890a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
G4815συλλαμβάνωsyllambánō捉拿
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china抓住、捉拿；论妇人则作「怀孕」（路1章），也作「帮助」。
Strong 1890to clasp, i.e. seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid
G5088τίκτωtíktō生
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china（母亲）生产、生下（「必生一个儿子」）。
Strong 1890to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)

雅各书 1 : 16

ΜὴmḗG3361πλανᾶσθεplanáōG4105ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165ἀγαπητοί·agapētósG27

KJV 1769

Do not err, my beloved brethren.

WEB 现代

Don’t be deceived, my beloved brothers.

YLT 直译

Be not led astray, my brethren beloved;

和合本

我亲爱的弟兄们，不要看错了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4105πλανάωplanáō迷惑
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使走迷、迷惑；被动作「走迷了路、受迷惑」。
Strong 1890to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved

雅各书 1 : 17

πᾶσαpâsG3956δόσιςdósisG1394ἀγαθὴagathósG18καὶkaíG2532πᾶνpâsG3956δώρημαdṓrēmaG1434τέλειονtéleiosG5046ἄνωθένánōthenG509ἐστινeimíG1510καταβαῖνονkatabaínōG2597ἀπὸapóG575τοῦhoG3588πατρὸςpatḗrG3962τῶνhoG3588φώτωνphōsG5457παρ᾽paráG3844ᾧhósG3739οὐκouG3756ἔνιéniG1762παραλλαγὴparallagḗG3883ἢḗG2228τροπῆςtropḗG5157ἀποσκίασμαaposkíasmaG644

KJV 1769

Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

WEB 现代

Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom can be no variation, nor turning shadow.

YLT 直译

every good giving, and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the lights, with whom is no variation, or shadow of turning;

和合本

各样美善的恩赐和各样全备的赏赐都是从上头来的，从众光之父那里降下来的；在他并没有改变，也没有转动的影儿。

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1394δόσιςdósis
Strong 1890a giving; by implication, (concretely) a gift
G18ἀγαθόςagathós良善
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良善的、好的；作名词指「好处、善事、财物」。
Strong 1890"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1434δώρημαdṓrēma
Strong 1890a bestowment
G5046τέλειοςtéleios完全
Strong 1890complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness

雅各书 1 : 18

βουληθεὶςboúlomaiG1014ἀπεκύησενapokyéōG616ἡμᾶςméG3165λόγῳlógosG3056ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588εἶναιeînaiG1511ἡμᾶςméG3165ἀπαρχήνaparchḗG536τιναtìsG5100τῶνhoG3588αὐτοῦautósG846κτισμάτωνktísmaG2938

KJV 1769

Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

WEB 现代

Of his own will he gave birth to us by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of first fruits of his creatures.

YLT 直译

having counselled, He did beget us with a word of truth, for our being a certain first-fruit of His creatures.

和合本

他按自己的旨意，用真道生了我们，叫我们在他所造的万物中好像初熟的果子。

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G1014βούλομαιboúlomai情愿
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china有意、打算、情愿（较 G2309 θέλω 偏重深思后的定意或默许）。
Strong 1890to "will," i.e. (reflexively) be willing
G616ἀποκυέωapokyéō
Strong 1890to breed forth, i.e. (by transference) to generate (figuratively)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理；在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
Strong 1890truth
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

雅各书 1 : 19

ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165ἀγαπητοί·agapētósG27ἔστωeimíG1510πᾶςpâsG3956ἄνθρωποςánthrōposG444ταχὺςtachýsG5036εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ἀκοῦσαιakoúōG191βραδὺςbradýsG1021εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588λαλῆσαιlaléōG2980βραδὺςbradýsG1021εἰςeisG1519ὀργήνorgḗG3709

KJV 1769

Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

WEB 现代

So, then, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger;

YLT 直译

So then, my brethren beloved, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger,

和合本

我亲爱的弟兄们，这是你们所知道的。但你们各人要快快地听，慢慢地说，慢慢地动怒，

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G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being

雅各书 1 : 20

ὀργὴorgḗG3709γὰρgárG1063ἀνδρὸςanḗrG435δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosýnēG1343θεοῦtheósG2316οὐκouG3756

KJV 1769

For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

WEB 现代

for the anger of man doesn’t produce the righteousness of God.

YLT 直译

for the wrath of a man the righteousness of God doth not work;

和合本

因为人的怒气并不成就　神的义。

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G3709ὀργήorgḗ忿怒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发作的怒气；用于神时指公义的忿怒与刑罚。
Strong 1890properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G435ἀνήρanḗr男人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china成年男子；也作「丈夫」。
Strong 1890a man (properly as an individual male)
G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

雅各书 1 : 21

διὸdióG1352ἀποθέμενοιapotíthēmiG659πᾶσανpâsG3956ῥυπαρίανrhyparíaG4507καὶkaíG2532περισσείανperisseíaG4050κακίαςkakíaG2549ἐνenG1722πραΰτητιpraiótēsG4236δέξασθεdéchomaiG1209τὸνhoG3588ἔμφυτονémphytosG1721λόγονlógosG3056τὸνhoG3588δυνάμενονdýnamaiG1410σῶσαιsṓzōG4982τὰςhoG3588ψυχὰςpsychḗG5590ὑμῶνsýG4771

KJV 1769

Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

WEB 现代

Therefore, putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with humility the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.

YLT 直译

wherefore having put aside all filthiness and superabundance of evil, in meekness be receiving the engrafted word, that is able to save your souls;

和合本

所以，你们要脱去一切的污秽和盈余的邪恶，存温柔的心领受那所栽种的道，就是能救你们灵魂的道。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G659ἀποτίθημιapotíthēmi
Strong 1890to put away (literally or figuratively)
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G4507ῥυπαρίαrhyparía
Strong 1890dirtiness (morally)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4050περισσείαperisseía
Strong 1890surplusage, i.e. superabundance

雅各书 1 : 22

ΓίνεσθεgínomaiG1096δὲdéG1161ποιηταὶpoiētḗsG4163λόγουlógosG3056καὶkaíG2532μὴmḗG3361μόνονmónosG3441ἀκροαταὶakroatḗsG202παραλογιζόμενοιparalogízomaiG3884ἑαυτούςheautoûG1438

KJV 1769

But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

WEB 现代

But be doers of the word, and not only hearers, deluding your own selves.

YLT 直译

and become ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves,

和合本

只是你们要行道，不要单单听道，自己欺哄自己。

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G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G4163ποιητήςpoiētḗs
Strong 1890a performer; specially, a "poet";
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

雅各书 1 : 23

ὅτιhótiG3754εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100ἀκροατὴςakroatḗsG202λόγουlógosG3056ἐστὶνeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532οὐouG3756ποιητήςpoiētḗsG4163οὗτοςhoûtosG3778ἔοικενeíkōG1503ἀνδρὶanḗrG435κατανοοῦντιkatanoéōG2657τὸhoG3588πρόσωπονprósōponG4383τῆςhoG3588γενέσεωςgénesisG1078αὐτοῦautósG846ἐνenG1722ἐσόπτρῳ·ésoptronG2072

KJV 1769

For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:

WEB 现代

For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man looking at his natural face in a mirror;

YLT 直译

because, if any one is a hearer of the word and not a doer, this one hath been like to a man viewing his natural face in a mirror,

和合本

因为听道而不行道的，就像人对着镜子看自己本来的面目，

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G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G202ἀκροατήςakroatḗs
Strong 1890apparently an intensive of G191 (ἀκούω)); a hearer (merely)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

雅各书 1 : 24

κατενόησενkatanoéōG2657γὰρgárG1063ἑαυτὸνheautoûG1438καὶkaíG2532ἀπελήλυθενapérchomaiG565καὶkaíG2532εὐθέωςeuthéōsG2112ἐπελάθετοepilanthánomaiG1950ὁποῖοςhopoîosG3697ἦνeimíG1510

KJV 1769

For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was.

WEB 现代

for he sees himself, and goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was.

YLT 直译

for he did view himself, and hath gone away, and immediately he did forget of what kind he was;

和合本

看见，走后，随即忘了他的相貌如何。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2657κατανοέωkatanoéō察看
Strong 1890to observe fully
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
G2112εὐθέωςeuthéōs立时
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china立刻、随即。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición马可的鼓点。马可 5 章 6 处（5:2、13、29、30、36、42），全马可 41 处，全新约共 86 处 —— 近半在马可一卷。⚠️ 本底本把它标作 G2112；词形在马可多作 εὐθύς（马可 5 章 4 处），少数作 εὐθέως（2 处）。若照惯例去查 G2117，一处也查不到。
Strong 1890directly, i.e. at once or soon

雅各书 1 : 25

ὁhoG3588δὲdéG1161παρακύψαςparakýptōG3879εἰςeisG1519νόμονnómosG3551τέλειονtéleiosG5046τὸνhoG3588τῆςhoG3588ἐλευθερίαςeleutheríaG1657καὶkaíG2532παραμείναςparaménōG3887οὗτοςhoûtosG3778οὐκouG3756ἀκροατὴςakroatḗsG202ἐπιλησμονῆςepilēsmonḗG1953γενόμενοςgínomaiG1096ἀλλὰalláG235ποιητὴςpoiētḗsG4163ἔργουérgonG2041οὗτοςhoûtosG3778μακάριοςmakáriosG3107ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ποιήσειpoiéōG4160αὐτοῦautósG846ἔσταιeimíG1510

KJV 1769

But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.

WEB 现代

But he who looks into the perfect law of freedom, and continues, not being a hearer who forgets, but a doer of the work, this man will be blessed in what he does.

YLT 直译

and he who did look into the perfect law--that of liberty, and did continue there, this one--not a forgetful hearer becoming, but a doer of work--this one shall be happy in his doing.

和合本

惟有详细察看那全备、使人自由之律法的，并且时常如此，这人既不是听了就忘，乃是实在行出来，就在他所行的事上必然得福。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3879παρακύπτωparakýptō低头看
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china俯身探看。
Strong 1890to bend beside, i.e. lean over (so as to peer within)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G5046τέλειοςtéleios完全
Strong 1890complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness

雅各书 1 : 26

ΕἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100δοκεῖdokéōG1380θρησκὸςthrēskósG2357εἶναιeînaiG1511ἐνenG1722ὑμῖνsýG4771μὴmḗG3361χαλιναγωγῶνchalinagōgéōG5468γλῶσσανglōssaG1100αὐτοῦautósG846ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἀπατῶνapatáōG538καρδίανkardíaG2588αὐτοῦautósG846τούτουhoûtosG3778μάταιοςmátaiosG3152ἡhoG3588θρησκείαthrēskeíaG2356

KJV 1769

If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.

WEB 现代

If anyone among you thinks himself to be religious while he doesn’t bridle his tongue, but deceives his heart, this man’s religion is worthless.

YLT 直译

If any one doth think to be religious among you, not bridling his tongue, but deceiving his heart, of this one vain is the religion;

和合本

若有人自以为虔诚，却不勒住他的舌头，反欺哄自己的心，这人的虔诚是虚的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为；非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
G2357θρησκόςthrēskós
Strong 1890ceremonious in worship (as demonstrative), i.e. pious
G1511εἶναιeînai是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaεἰμί（是、存在）的不定式。
Strong 1890to exist
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

雅各书 1 : 27

θρησκείαthrēskeíaG2356καθαρὰkatharósG2513καὶkaíG2532ἀμίαντοςamíantosG283παρὰparáG3844τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532πατρὶpatḗrG3962αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἐστίνeimíG1510ἐπισκέπτεσθαιepisképtomaiG1980ὀρφανοὺςorphanósG3737καὶkaíG2532χήραςchḗraG5503ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588θλίψειthlîpsisG2347αὐτῶνautósG846ἄσπιλονáspilosG784ἑαυτὸνheautoûG1438τηρεῖνtēréōG5083ἀπὸapóG575τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889

KJV 1769

Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.

WEB 现代

Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

YLT 直译

religion pure and undefiled with the God and Father is this, to look after orphans and widows in their tribulation--unspotted to keep himself from the world.

和合本

在　神我们的父面前，那清洁没有玷污的虔诚，就是看顾在患难中的孤儿寡妇，并且保守自己不沾染世俗。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2356θρησκείαthrēskeía
Strong 1890ceremonial observance
G2513καθαρόςkatharós洁净
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洁净的、纯净的（「清心的人」原文作「心里洁净的人」）。
Strong 1890clean (literally or figuratively)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G283ἀμίαντοςamíantos
Strong 1890unsoiled, i.e. (figuratively) pure
G3844παράpará从…那里
Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)