雅各书 4 · 研读本

雅各书 4 : 1

ΠόθενpóthenG4159πόλεμοιpólemosG4171καὶkaíG2532μάχαιmáchēG3163ἐνenG1722ὑμῖν;sýG4771οὐκouG3756ἐντεῦθενenteûthenG1782ἐκekG1537τῶνhoG3588ἡδονῶνhēdonḗG2237ὑμῶνsýG4771τῶνhoG3588στρατευομένωνstrateúomaiG4754ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588μέλεσινmélosG3196ὑμῶν;sýG4771

KJV 1769

From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?

WEB 现代

Where do wars and fightings among you come from? Don’t they come from your pleasures that war in your members?

YLT 直译

Whence are wars and fightings among you? not thence--out of your passions, that are as soldiers in your members?

和合本

你们中间的争战斗殴是从哪里来的呢？不是从你们百体中战斗之私欲来的吗？

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G4159πόθενpóthen从哪里
Strong 1890from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
G4171πόλεμοςpólemos战争
Strong 1890warfare (literally or figuratively; a single encounter or a series)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3163μάχηmáchē
Strong 1890a battle, i.e. (figuratively) controversy
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

雅各书 4 : 2

ἐπιθυμεῖτεepithyméōG1937καὶkaíG2532οὐκouG3756ἔχετε·échōG2192φονεύετεphoneúōG5407καὶkaíG2532ζηλοῦτεzēlóōG2206καὶkaíG2532οὐouG3756δύνασθεdýnamaiG1410ἐπιτυχεῖν·epitynchánōG2013μάχεσθεmáchomaiG3164καὶkaíG2532πολεμεῖτε·poleméōG4170οὐκouG3756ἔχετεéchōG2192δὲdéG1161διὰdiáG1223τὸhoG3588μὴmḗG3361αἰτεῖσθαιaitéōG154ὑμᾶς·sýG4771

KJV 1769

Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.

WEB 现代

You lust, and don’t have. You murder and covet, and can’t obtain. You fight and make war. You don’t have, because you don’t ask.

YLT 直译

ye desire, and ye have not; ye murder, and are zealous, and are not able to attain; ye fight and war, and ye have not, because of your not asking;

和合本

你们贪恋，还是得不着；你们杀害嫉妒，又斗殴争战，也不能得。你们得不着，是因为你们不求。

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G1937ἐπιθυμέωepithyméō渴想
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china切切想望、渴想；也作「贪恋、动淫念」。
Strong 1890to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G5407φονεύωphoneúō杀人
Strong 1890to be a murderer (of)
G2206ζηλόωzēlóō
Strong 1890to have warmth of feeling for or against

雅各书 4 : 3

αἰτεῖτεaitéōG154καὶkaíG2532οὐouG3756λαμβάνετεlambánōG2983διότιdiótiG1360κακῶςkakōsG2560αἰτεῖσθεaitéōG154ἵναhínaG2443ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588ἡδοναῖςhēdonḗG2237ὑμῶνsýG4771δαπανήσητεdapanáōG1159

KJV 1769

Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.

WEB 现代

You ask, and don’t receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.

YLT 直译

ye ask, and ye receive not, because evilly ye ask, that in your pleasures ye may spend it.

和合本

你们求也得不着，是因为你们妄求，要浪费在你们的宴乐中。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G154αἰτέωaitéō求
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china请求、索要（多为下对上的求；与 G2065 ἐρωτάω 的发问／平辈相求有别）。
Strong 1890to ask (in genitive case)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住；也作接受、领受（KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重）。
Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
G1360διότιdióti因为
Strong 1890on the very account that, or inasmuch as
G2560κακῶςkakōs病
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china副词「恶劣地、厉害地」；与 ἔχω 连用即「有病、患病」，这是福音书最常见的用法。
Strong 1890badly (physically or morally)

雅各书 4 : 4

μοιχοὶmoichósG3432καὶkaíG2532μοιχαλίδεςmoichalísG3428οὐκouG3756οἴδατεG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ἡhoG3588φιλίαphilíaG5373τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889ἔχθραéchthraG2189τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐστιν;eimíG1510ὃςhósG3739οὖνoûnG3767βουληθῆboúlomaiG1014φίλοςphílosG5384εἶναιeînaiG1511τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889ἐχθρὸςechthrósG2190τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καθίσταταιkathístēmiG2525

KJV 1769

Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.

WEB 现代

You adulterers and adulteresses, don’t you know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.

YLT 直译

Adulterers and adulteresses! have ye not known that friendship of the world is enmity with God? whoever, then, may counsel to be a friend of the world, an enemy of God he is set.

和合本

你们这些淫乱的人（原文是淫妇）哪，岂不知与世俗为友就是与　神为敌吗？所以凡想要与世俗为友的，就是与　神为敌了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3432μοιχόςmoichós奸淫的
Strong 1890a (male) paramour; figuratively, apostate
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3428μοιχαλίςmoichalís淫乱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china行淫的妇人；喻指背弃神的「淫乱世代」。
Strong 1890an adulteress (literally or figuratively)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

雅各书 4 : 5

ἢḗG2228δοκεῖτεdokéōG1380ὅτιhótiG3754κενῶςkenōsG2761ἡhoG3588γραφὴgraphḗG1124λέγει;légōG3004πρὸςprósG4314φθόνονphthónosG5355ἐπιποθεῖepipothéōG1971τὸhoG3588πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151ὃhósG3739ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165

KJV 1769

Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?

WEB 现代

Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, “The Spirit who lives in us yearns jealously”?

YLT 直译

Do ye think that emptily the Writing saith, `To envy earnestly desireth the spirit that did dwell in us,'

和合本

你们想经上所说是徒然的吗？　神所赐、住在我们里面的灵，是恋爱至于嫉妒吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为；非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2761κενῶςkenōs
Strong 1890vainly, i.e. to no purpose
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1124γραφήgraphḗ圣经
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所写的经文；新约专指旧约圣经，单数常指其中一段「这经」。
Strong 1890a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

雅各书 4 : 6

μείζοναmégasG3173δὲdéG1161δίδωσινdídōmiG1325χάριν·chárisG5485διὸdióG1352λέγει·légōG3004ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ὑπερηφάνοιςhyperḗphanosG5244ἀντιτάσσεταιantitássomaiG498ταπεινοῖςtapeinósG5011δὲdéG1161δίδωσινdídōmiG1325χάρινchárisG5485

KJV 1769

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

WEB 现代

But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

YLT 直译

and greater grace he doth give, wherefore he saith, `God against proud ones doth set Himself up, and to lowly ones He doth give grace?'

和合本

但他赐更多的恩典，所以经上说：“　神阻挡骄傲的人，赐恩给谦卑的人。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3173μέγαςmégas大
Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean

雅各书 4 : 7

ὑποτάγητεhypotássōG5293οὖνoûnG3767τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ἀντίστητεanthístēmiG436τῷhoG3588διαβόλῳdiábolosG1228καὶkaíG2532φεύξεταιpheúgōG5343ἀφ᾽apóG575ὑμῶνsýG4771

KJV 1769

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

WEB 现代

Be subject therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

YLT 直译

be subject, then, to God; stand up against the devil, and he will flee from you;

和合本

故此，你们要顺服　神。务要抵挡魔鬼，魔鬼就必离开你们逃跑了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5293ὑποτάσσωhypotássō顺服
Strong 1890to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G436ἀνθίστημιanthístēmi抵挡
Strong 1890to stand against, i.e. oppose
G1228διάβολοςdiábolos魔鬼
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china毁谤者、控告者；专指撒但（与 G1140 δαιμόνιον「鬼」有别）。
Strong 1890a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H07854)

雅各书 4 : 8

ἐγγίσατεengízōG1448τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532ἐγγιεῖengízōG1448ὑμῖνsýG4771καθαρίσατεkatharízōG2511χεῖραςcheírG5495ἁμαρτωλοίhamartōlósG268καὶkaíG2532ἁγνίσατεhagnízōG48καρδίαςkardíaG2588δίψυχοιdípsychosG1374

KJV 1769

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

WEB 现代

Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded.

YLT 直译

draw nigh to God, and He will draw nigh to you; cleanse hands, ye sinners! and purify hearts, ye two-souled!

和合本

你们亲近　神，　神就必亲近你们。有罪的人哪，要洁净你们的手！心怀二意的人哪，要清洁你们的心！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1448ἐγγίζωengízō临近
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china走近、临近（「天国近了」）。
Strong 1890to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2511καθαρίζωkatharízō洁净
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使洁净、洁净（动词；G2513 καθαρός 是形容词「洁净的」）。
Strong 1890to cleanse (literally or figuratively)

雅各书 4 : 9

ταλαιπωρήσατεtalaipōréōG5003καὶkaíG2532πενθήσατεpenthéōG3996καὶkaíG2532κλαύσατε·klaíōG2799ὁhoG3588γέλωςgélōsG1071ὑμῶνsýG4771εἰςeisG1519πένθοςpénthosG3997καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588χαρὰcharáG5479εἰςeisG1519κατήφειανkatḗpheiaG2726

KJV 1769

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

WEB 现代

Lament, mourn, and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to gloom.

YLT 直译

be exceeding afflicted, and mourn, and weep, let your laughter to mourning be turned, and the joy to heaviness;

和合本

你们要愁苦、悲哀、哭泣，将喜笑变作悲哀，欢乐变作愁闷。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5003ταλαιπωρέωtalaipōréō
Strong 1890to be wretched, i.e. realize one's own misery
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3996πενθέωpenthéō哀恸
Strong 1890to grieve (the feeling or the act)
G2799κλαίωklaíō哭
Strong 1890to sob, i.e. wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1071γέλωςgélōs
Strong 1890laughter (as a mark of gratification)

雅各书 4 : 10

ταπεινώθητεtapeinóōG5013ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962καὶkaíG2532ὑψώσειhypsóōG5312ὑμᾶςsýG4771

KJV 1769

Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

WEB 现代

Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he will exalt you.

YLT 直译

be made low before the Lord, and He shall exalt you.

和合本

务要在主面前自卑，主就必叫你们升高。

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G5013ταπεινόωtapeinóō降卑
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china降低、使卑微；反身作「自卑、谦卑自己」。
Strong 1890to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
G1799ἐνώπιονenṓpion在…面前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…眼前、当着…的面（多指在神面前）。
Strong 1890in the face of (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5312ὑψόωhypsóō高举
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、高举；也作「升高、使高升」（「自卑的必升为高」），约翰福音双关指被举起钉十字架。
Strong 1890to elevate (literally or figuratively)

雅各书 4 : 11

ΜὴmḗG3361καταλαλεῖτεkatalaléōG2635ἀλλήλωνallḗlōnG240ἀδελφοί·adelphósG80ὁhoG3588καταλαλῶνkatalaléōG2635ἀδελφοῦadelphósG80κρίνωνkrínōG2919τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80αὐτοῦautósG846καταλαλεῖkatalaléōG2635νόμουnómosG3551καὶkaíG2532κρίνειkrínōG2919νόμον·nómosG3551εἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161νόμονnómosG3551κρίνειςkrínōG2919οὐκouG3756εἶeimíG1510ποιητὴςpoiētḗsG4163νόμουnómosG3551ἀλλὰalláG235κριτήςkritḗsG2923

KJV 1769

Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

WEB 现代

Don’t speak against one another, brothers. He who speaks against a brother and judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.

YLT 直译

Speak not one against another, brethren; he who is speaking against a brother, and is judging his brother, doth speak against law, and doth judge law, and if law thou dost judge, thou art not a doer of law but a judge;

和合本

弟兄们，你们不可彼此批评。人若批评弟兄，论断弟兄，就是批评律法，论断律法。你若论断律法，就不是遵行律法，乃是判断人的。

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G2635καταλαλέωkatalaléō
Strong 1890to be a traducer, i.e. to slander
G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
Strong 1890one another
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2919κρίνωkrínō审判
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判断、断定（动词）；多作审判、定罪，也作「认为、决定」。
Strong 1890by implication, to try, condemn, punish

雅各书 4 : 12

εἷςheîsG1520ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588νομοθέτηςnomothétēsG3550ὁhoG3588δυνάμενοςdýnamaiG1410σῶσαιsṓzōG4982καὶkaíG2532ἀπολέσαι·apóllymiG622σὺsýG4771τίςtísG5101εἶeimíG1510τὸνhoG3588

KJV 1769

There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?

WEB 现代

Only one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge another?

YLT 直译

one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy; thou--who art thou that dost judge the other?

和合本

设立律法和判断人的，只有一位，就是那能救人也能灭人的。你是谁，竟敢论断别人呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3550νομοθέτηςnomothétēs
Strong 1890a legislator
G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
Strong 1890to be able or possible
G4982σώζωsṓzō拯救
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china救、医好、保全；范围比「灵魂得救」宽 —— 同一词也用于身体得医治、从危险中得脱。
Strong 1890to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

雅各书 4 : 13

ἌγεágōG71νῦνnŷnG3568οἱhoG3588λέγοντες·légōG3004σήμερονsḗmeronG4594αὔριονaúrionG839εἰςeisG1519τήνδεhódeG3592τὴνhoG3588πόλινpólisG4172καὶkaíG2532ἐκεῖekeîG1563ἐνιαυτὸνeniautósG1763ἕναheîsG1520καὶkaíG2532καὶkaíG2532

KJV 1769

Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:

WEB 现代

Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow let’s go into this city, and spend a year there, trade, and make a profit.”

YLT 直译

Go, now, ye who are saying, `To-day and to-morrow we will go on to such a city, and will pass there one year, and traffic, and make gain;'

和合本

嗐！你们有话说：“今天明天我们要往某城里去，在那里住一年，做买卖得利。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G71ἄγωágō带
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带（人或物）去；不及物时作「我们走吧」，也作「过（日子）」。
Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G4594σήμερονsḗmeron今天
Strong 1890on the (i.e. this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e. at present, hitherto)
G839αὔριονaúrion明天
Strong 1890properly, fresh, i.e. (adverb with ellipsis of G2250 (ἡμέρα)) to-morrow

雅各书 4 : 14

οἵτινεςhóstisG3748οὐκouG3756ἐπίστασθεepístamaiG1987τὸhoG3588τῆςhoG3588αὔριονaúrionG839ποίαpoîosG4169γὰρgárG1063ἡhoG3588ζωὴzōḗG2222ὑμῶνsýG4771ἀτμὶςatmísG822γάρgárG1063ἡhoG3588πρὸςprósG4314ὀλίγονolígosG3641φαινομένηphaínōG5316ἔπειταépeitaG1899δὲdéG1161ἀφανιζομένη·aphanízōG853

KJV 1769

Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

WEB 现代

Whereas you don’t know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor, that appears for a little time, and then vanishes away.

YLT 直译

who do not know the thing of the morrow; for what is your life? for it is a vapour that is appearing for a little, and then is vanishing;

和合本

其实明天如何，你们还不知道。你们的生命是什么呢？你们原来是一片云雾，出现少时就不见了。

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G3748ὅστιςhóstis凡…的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china关系代词：凡…的（人或事），也用作一般的「那…的」。
Strong 1890which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1987ἐπίσταμαιepístamai晓得
Strong 1890to put the mind upon, i.e. comprehend, or be acquainted with
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G839αὔριονaúrion明天
Strong 1890properly, fresh, i.e. (adverb with ellipsis of G2250 (ἡμέρα)) to-morrow
G4169ποῖοςpoîos什么样的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问代词：哪一种、什么样的（问性质），也问「哪一个」。
Strong 1890individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

雅各书 4 : 15

ἀντὶantíG473τοῦhoG3588λέγεινlégōG3004ὑμᾶς·sýG4771ἐὰνeánG1437ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962θελήσῃthélōG2309καὶkaíG2532καὶkaíG2532τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ἢḗG2228ἐκεῖνοekeînosG1565

KJV 1769

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that.

WEB 现代

For you ought to say, “If the Lord wills, we will both live, and do this or that.”

YLT 直译

instead of your saying, `If the Lord may will, we shall live, and do this or that;'

和合本

你们只当说：“主若愿意，我们就可以活着，也可以做这事，或做那事。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G473ἀντίantí代替
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：代替、换取（「以眼还眼」的「还」）；也作「因为」。
Strong 1890opposite, i.e. instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)

雅各书 4 : 16

νῦνnŷnG3568δὲdéG1161καυχᾶσθεkaucháomaiG2744ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588ἀλαζονείαιςalazoneíaG212ὑμῶν·sýG4771πᾶσαpâsG3956καύχησιςkaúchēsisG2746τοιαύτηtoioûtosG5108πονηράponērósG4190ἐστινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

WEB 现代

But now you glory in your boasting. All such boasting is evil.

YLT 直译

and now ye glory in your pride; all such glorying is evil;

和合本

现今你们竟以张狂夸口；凡这样夸口都是恶的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2744καυχάομαιkaucháomai
Strong 1890to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G212ἀλαζονείαalazoneía
Strong 1890braggadocio, i.e. (by implication) self-confidence

雅各书 4 : 17

εἰδότιG6063οὖνoûnG3767καλὸνkalósG2570ποιεῖνpoiéōG4160καὶkaíG2532μὴmḗG3361ποιοῦντιpoiéōG4160ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266αὐτῷautósG846ἐστινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.

WEB 现代

To him therefore who knows to do good, and doesn’t do it, to him it is sin.

YLT 直译

to him, then, knowing to do good, and not doing, sin it is to him.

和合本

人若知道行善，却不去行，这就是他的罪了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G2570καλόςkalós好
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好、美好、佳美；也含合宜、有价值之意（如「好牧人」）。
Strong 1890
G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)