雅各书 3 · 研读本

雅各书 3 : 1

ΜὴmḗG3361πολλοὶpolýsG4183διδάσκαλοιdidáskalosG1320γίνεσθεgínomaiG1096ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165εἰδότεςG6063ὅτιhótiG3754μεῖζονmégasG3173κρίμαkrímaG2917λημψόμεθαlambánōG2983

KJV 1769

My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation.

WEB 现代

Let not many of you be teachers, my brothers, knowing that we will receive heavier judgment.

YLT 直译

Many teachers become not, my brethren, having known that greater judgment we shall receive,

和合本

我的弟兄们，不要多人作师傅，因为晓得我们要受更重的判断。

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

雅各书 3 : 2

πολλὰpolýsG4183γὰρgárG1063πταίομενptaíōG4417ἅπαντες·hápasG537εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100ἐνenG1722λόγῳlógosG3056οὐouG3756πταίειptaíōG4417οὗτοςhoûtosG3778τέλειοςtéleiosG5046ἀνήρanḗrG435δυνατὸςdynatósG1415χαλιναγωγῆσαιchalinagōgéōG5468καὶkaíG2532ὅλονhólosG3650τὸhoG3588σῶμαsōmaG4983

KJV 1769

For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body.

WEB 现代

For in many things we all stumble. If anyone doesn’t stumble in word, the same is a perfect man, able to bridle the whole body also.

YLT 直译

for we all make many stumbles; if any one in word doth not stumble, this one is a perfect man, able to bridle also the whole body;

和合本

原来我们在许多事上都有过失；若有人在话语上没有过失，他就是完全人，也能勒住自己的全身。

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G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G4417πταίωptaíō
Strong 1890to trip, i.e. (figuratively) to err, sin, fail (of salvation)
G537ἅπαςhápas全部
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaπᾶς 的加强形：全部、所有、每一个。
Strong 1890absolutely all or (singular) every one
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object

雅各书 3 : 3

τῶνhoG3588ἵππωνhípposG2462τοὺςhoG3588χαλινοὺςchalinósG5469εἰςeisG1519τὰhoG3588στόματαstómaG4750βάλλομενbállōG906τὸhoG3588πείθεσθαιpeíthōG3982αὐτοὺςautósG846ἡμῖνméG3165καὶkaíG2532ὅλονhólosG3650τὸhoG3588σῶμαsōmaG4983αὐτῶνautósG846μετάγομενmetágōG3329

KJV 1769

Behold, we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.

WEB 现代

Indeed, we put bits into the horses’ mouths so that they may obey us, and we guide their whole body.

YLT 直译

lo, the bits we put into the mouths of the horses for their obeying us, and their whole body we turn about;

和合本

我们若把嚼环放在马嘴里，叫它顺服，就能调动它的全身。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2462ἵπποςhíppos
Strong 1890a horse
G5469χαλινόςchalinós
Strong 1890a curb or head-stall (as curbing the spirit)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G4750στόμαstóma口
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china口、嘴；引申为言语，也作刀「刃」。
Strong 1890the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or edge (of a weapon)
G906βάλλωbállō扔
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china投、扔、丢；语气可强可弱，弱化时作放置、倒入。
Strong 1890to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

雅各书 3 : 4

ἰδοὺidoúG2400καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588πλοῖαploîonG4143τηλικαῦταtēlikoûtosG5082ὄνταeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532ὑπὸhypóG5259σκληρῶνsklērósG4642ἐλαυνόμεναelaúnōG1643μετάγεταιmetágōG3329ὑπὸhypóG5259ἐλαχίστουeláchistosG1646πηδαλίουpēdálionG4079ὅπουhópouG3699ἂνánG302ἡhoG3588ὁρμὴhormḗG3730τοῦhoG3588εὐθύνοντοςeuthýnōG2116

KJV 1769

Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.

WEB 现代

Behold, the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by fierce winds, are yet guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.

YLT 直译

lo, also the ships, being so great, and by fierce winds being driven, are led about by a very small helm, whithersoever the impulse of the helmsman doth counsel,

和合本

看哪，船只虽然甚大，又被大风催逼，只用小小的舵，就随着掌舵的意思转动。

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G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4143πλοῖονploîon船
Strong 1890a sailer, i.e. vessel
G5082τηλικοῦτοςtēlikoûtos
Strong 1890such as this, i.e. (in (figurative) magnitude) so vast
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

雅各书 3 : 5

ΟὕτωςhoútōG3779καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588γλῶσσαglōssaG1100μικρὸνmikrósG3398μέλοςmélosG3196ἐστὶνeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532αὐχεῖG6094ἰδοὺidoúG2400πῦρpŷrG4442ἡλίκηνhēlíkosG2245ὕληνhýlēG5208ἀνάπτει·anáptōG381

KJV 1769

Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!

WEB 现代

So the tongue is also a little member, and boasts great things. See how a small fire can spread to a large forest!

YLT 直译

so also the tongue is a little member, and doth boast greatly; lo, a little fire how much wood it doth kindle!

和合本

这样，舌头在百体里也是最小的，却能说大话。看哪，最小的火能点着最大的树林。

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G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1100γλῶσσαglōssa舌头
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china舌头；也可指语言、方言。
Strong 1890the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
G3398μικρόςmikrós小
Strong 1890small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
G3196μέλοςmélos肢体
Strong 1890a limb or part of the body

雅各书 3 : 6

καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588γλῶσσαglōssaG1100πῦρpŷrG4442ὁhoG3588κόσμοςkósmosG2889τῆςhoG3588ἀδικίαςadikíaG93οὕτωςhoútōG3779ἡhoG3588γλῶσσαglōssaG1100καθίσταταιkathístēmiG2525ἐνenG1722τοῖςhoG3588μέλεσινmélosG3196ἡμῶνméG3165ἡhoG3588σπιλοῦσαspilóōG4695ὅλονhólosG3650τὸhoG3588σῶμαsōmaG4983καὶkaíG2532φλογίζουσαphlogízōG5394τὸνhoG3588τροχὸνtrochósG5164τῆςhoG3588γενέσεωςgénesisG1078καὶkaíG2532φλογιζομένηphlogízōG5394ὑπὸhypóG5259τῆςhoG3588γεέννηςgéennaG1067

KJV 1769

And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.

WEB 现代

And the tongue is a fire. The world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature, and is set on fire by Gehenna.

YLT 直译

and the tongue is a fire, the world of the unrighteousness, so the tongue is set in our members, which is spotting our whole body, and is setting on fire the course of nature, and is set on fire by the gehenna.

和合本

舌头就是火，在我们百体中，舌头是个罪恶的世界，能污秽全身，也能把生命的轮子点起来，并且是从地狱里点着的。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1100γλῶσσαglōssa舌头
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china舌头；也可指语言、方言。
Strong 1890the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
G4442πῦρpŷr火
Strong 1890"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
G93ἀδικίαadikía不义
Strong 1890(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)

雅各书 3 : 7

ΠᾶσαpâsG3956γὰρgárG1063φύσιςphýsisG5449θηρίωνthēríonG2342τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532πετεινῶνpeteinónG4071ἑρπετῶνherpetónG2062τεtéG5037καὶkaíG2532ἐναλίωνenáliosG1724δαμάζεταιdamázōG1150καὶkaíG2532δεδάμασταιdamázōG1150τῆhoG3588φύσειphýsisG5449τῆhoG3588ἀνθρωπίνῃ·anthrṓpinosG442

KJV 1769

For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind:

WEB 现代

For every kind of animal, bird, creeping thing, and sea creature, is tamed, and has been tamed by mankind;

YLT 直译

For every nature, both of beasts and of fowls, both of creeping things and things of the sea, is subdued, and hath been subdued, by the human nature,

和合本

各类的走兽、飞禽、昆虫、水族，本来都可以制伏，也已经被人制伏了；

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G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5449φύσιςphýsis
Strong 1890growth (by germination or expansion), i.e. (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native disposition, constitution or usage
G2342θηρίονthēríon野兽
Strong 1890a dangerous animal
G5037τέté并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china连词小品词「也、并」；τε…καί 作「又…又…」。
Strong 1890both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532 (καί))
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

雅各书 3 : 8

τὴνhoG3588δὲdéG1161γλῶσσανglōssaG1100οὐδεὶςoudeísG3762δύναταιdýnamaiG1410ἀνθρώπων·ánthrōposG444κακόνkakósG2556μεστὴmestósG3324ἰοῦiósG2447θανατηφόρουthanatḗphorosG2287

KJV 1769

But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

WEB 现代

but nobody can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

YLT 直译

and the tongue no one of men is able to subdue, it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison,

和合本

惟独舌头没有人能制伏，是不止息的恶物，满了害死人的毒气。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1100γλῶσσαglōssa舌头
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china舌头；也可指语言、方言。
Strong 1890the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
Strong 1890to be able or possible
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being

雅各书 3 : 9

ἐνenG1722αὐτῆautósG846εὐλογοῦμενeulogéōG2127τὸνhoG3588καὶkaíG2532πατέραpatḗrG3962καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722αὐτῆautósG846καταρώμεθαkataráomaiG2672τοὺςhoG3588ἀνθρώπουςánthrōposG444τοὺςhoG3588καθ᾽katáG2596ὁμοίωσινhomoíōsisG3669θεοῦtheósG2316γεγονότας·gínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God.

WEB 现代

With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who are made in the image of God.

YLT 直译

with it we do bless the God and Father, and with it we do curse the men made according to the similitude of God;

和合本

我们用舌头颂赞那为主、为父的，又用舌头咒诅那照着　神形像被造的人。

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G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G2127εὐλογέωeulogéō祝福
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称颂、祝福；对食物则作「祝谢」。
Strong 1890to speak well of, i.e. (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3962πατήρpatḗr父
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父；耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神，保罗两处保留原词未译。
Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

雅各书 3 : 10

ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588αὐτοῦautósG846στόματοςstómaG4750ἐξέρχεταιexérchomaiG1831εὐλογίαeulogíaG2129καὶkaíG2532κατάραkatáraG2671οὐouG3756χρήchrḗG5534ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165ταῦταhoûtosG3778οὕτωςhoútōG3779γίνεσθαιgínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.

WEB 现代

Out of the same mouth comes blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not to be so.

YLT 直译

out of the same mouth doth come forth blessing and cursing; it doth not need, my brethren, these things so to happen;

和合本

颂赞和咒诅从一个口里出来！我的弟兄们，这是不应当的！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G4750στόμαstóma口
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china口、嘴；引申为言语，也作刀「刃」。
Strong 1890the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or edge (of a weapon)
G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
G2129εὐλογίαeulogía
Strong 1890fine speaking, i.e. elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e. (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecration; by extension, benefit or largess

雅各书 3 : 11

μήτιmḗtiG3385ἡhoG3588πηγὴpēgḗG4077ἐκekG1537τῆςhoG3588αὐτῆςautósG846ὀπῆςopḗG3692βρύειbrýōG1032τὸhoG3588γλυκὺglykýsG1099καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588πικρόν;pikrósG4089

KJV 1769

Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter?

WEB 现代

Does a spring send out from the same opening fresh and bitter water?

YLT 直译

doth the fountain out of the same opening pour forth the sweet and the bitter?

和合本

泉源从一个眼里能发出甜苦两样的水吗？

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G3385μήτιmḗti莫非
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问小品词，期待否定的答复：「莫非…吗？」中文常不译，或作「岂是…吗」。
Strong 1890whether at all
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4077πηγήpēgḗ血源
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china泉、源头。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición5:29 直译「她血的泉源立刻干了」。
Strong 1890a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3692ὀπήopḗ
Strong 1890a hole (as if for light), i.e. cavern; by analogy, a spring (of water)

雅各书 3 : 12

μὴmḗG3361δύναταιdýnamaiG1410ἀδελφοίadelphósG80μουméG3165συκῆsykēG4808ἐλαίαςelaíaG1636ποιῆσαιpoiéōG4160ἢḗG2228ἄμπελοςámpelosG288σῦκα;sŷkonG4810οὕτωςhoútōG3779πηγὴpēgḗG4077ἁλυκὸνhalykósG252καὶkaíG2532γλυκὺglykýsG1099ποιῆσαιpoiéōG4160ὕδωρhýdōrG5204

KJV 1769

Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

WEB 现代

Can a fig tree, my brothers, yield olives, or a vine figs? Thus no spring yields both salt water and fresh water.

YLT 直译

is a fig-tree able, my brethren, olives to make? or a vine figs? so no fountain salt and sweet water is able to make.

和合本

我的弟兄们，无花果树能生橄榄吗？葡萄树能结无花果吗？咸水里也不能发出甜水来。

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
Strong 1890to be able or possible
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G4808συκῆsykē无花果树
Strong 1890a fig-tree
G1636ἐλαίαelaía
Strong 1890an olive (the tree or the fruit)

雅各书 3 : 13

ΤίςtísG5101σοφὸςsophósG4680καὶkaíG2532ἐπιστήμωνepistḗmōnG1990ἐνenG1722ὑμῖν;sýG4771δειξάτωdeiknýōG1166ἐκekG1537τῆςhoG3588καλῆςkalósG2570ἀναστροφῆςanastrophḗG391τὰhoG3588ἔργαérgonG2041αὐτοῦautósG846ἐνenG1722πραΰτητιpraiótēsG4236σοφίαςsophíaG4678

KJV 1769

Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

WEB 现代

Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show by his good conduct that his deeds are done in gentleness of wisdom.

YLT 直译

Who is wise and intelligent among you? let him shew out of the good behaviour his works in meekness of wisdom,

和合本

你们中间谁是有智慧有见识的呢？他就当在智慧的温柔上显出他的善行来。

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G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G4680σοφόςsophós智慧
Strong 1890wise (in a most general application)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1990ἐπιστήμωνepistḗmōn
Strong 1890intelligent
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

雅各书 3 : 14

εἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161ζῆλονzēlosG2205πικρὸνpikrósG4089ἔχετεéchōG2192καὶkaíG2532ἐριθείανeritheíaG2052ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588καρδίᾳkardíaG2588ὑμῶνsýG4771μὴmḗG3361κατακαυχᾶσθεkatakaucháomaiG2620καὶkaíG2532ψεύδεσθεpseúdomaiG5574κατὰkatáG2596τῆςhoG3588ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225

KJV 1769

But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.

WEB 现代

But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your heart, don’t boast and don’t lie against the truth.

YLT 直译

and if bitter zeal ye have, and rivalry in your heart, glory not, nor lie against the truth;

和合本

你们心里若怀着苦毒的嫉妒和纷争，就不可自夸，也不可说谎话抵挡真道。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2205ζῆλοςzēlos热心
Strong 1890properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of God), or an enemy, malice)
G4089πικρόςpikrós
Strong 1890sharp (pungent), i.e. acrid (literally or figuratively)
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

雅各书 3 : 15

οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἡhoG3588σοφίαsophíaG4678ἄνωθενánōthenG509κατερχομένηkatérchomaiG2718ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἐπίγειοςepígeiosG1919ψυχικὴpsychikósG5591δαιμονιώδηςdaimoniṓdēsG1141

KJV 1769

This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

WEB 现代

This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, sensual, and demonic.

YLT 直译

this wisdom is not descending from above, but earthly, physical, demon-like,

和合本

这样的智慧不是从上头来的，乃是属地的，属情欲的，属鬼魔的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4678σοφίαsophía智慧
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china智慧。
Strong 1890wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
G509ἄνωθενánōthen从上头
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china从上头来；也作「重新、从头」（约3:3「重生」一语双关）。
Strong 1890from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew

雅各书 3 : 16

ὅπουhópouG3699γὰρgárG1063ζῆλοςzēlosG2205καὶkaíG2532ἐριθείαeritheíaG2052ἐκεῖekeîG1563ἀκαταστασίαakatastasíaG181καὶkaíG2532πᾶνpâsG3956φαῦλονphaûlosG5337πρᾶγμαprâgmaG4229

KJV 1769

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.

WEB 现代

For where jealousy and selfish ambition are, there is confusion and every evil deed.

YLT 直译

for where zeal and rivalry are, there is insurrection and every evil matter;

和合本

在何处有嫉妒、纷争，就在何处有扰乱和各样的坏事。

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G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2205ζῆλοςzēlos热心
Strong 1890properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of God), or an enemy, malice)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2052ἐριθείαeritheía
Strong 1890properly, intrigue, i.e. (by implication) faction
G1563ἐκεῖekeî在那里
Strong 1890there; by extension, thither

雅各书 3 : 17

ἩhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἄνωθενánōthenG509σοφίαsophíaG4678πρῶτονprōtosG4413μὲνménG3303ἁγνήhagnósG53ἐστινeimíG1510ἔπειταépeitaG1899εἰρηνικήeirēnikósG1516ἐπιεικήςepieikḗsG1933εὐπειθήςeupeithḗsG2138μεστὴmestósG3324ἐλέουςéleosG1656καὶkaíG2532καρπῶνkarpósG2590ἀγαθῶνagathósG18ἀδιάκριτοςadiákritosG87καὶkaíG2532ἀνυπόκριτοςanypókritosG505

KJV 1769

But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.

WEB 现代

But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceful, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.

YLT 直译

and the wisdom from above, first, indeed, is pure, then peaceable, gentle, easily entreated, full of kindness and good fruits, uncontentious, and unhypocritical: --

和合本

惟独从上头来的智慧，先是清洁，后是和平，温良柔顺，满有怜悯，多结善果，没有偏见，没有假冒。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G509ἄνωθενánōthen从上头
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china从上头来；也作「重新、从头」（约3:3「重生」一语双关）。
Strong 1890from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew
G4678σοφίαsophía智慧
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china智慧。
Strong 1890wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)

雅各书 3 : 18

καρπὸςkarpósG2590δὲdéG1161τῆςhoG3588δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343ἐνenG1722εἰρήνῃeirḗnēG1515σπείρεταιspeírōG4687τοῖςhoG3588ποιοῦσινpoiéōG4160εἰρήνηνeirḗnēG1515

KJV 1769

And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.

WEB 现代

Now the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

YLT 直译

and the fruit of the righteousness in peace is sown to those making peace.

和合本

并且使人和平的，是用和平所栽种的义果。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2590καρπόςkarpós果子
Strong 1890fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity