提摩太前书 5 · 研读本

提摩太前书 5 : 1

ΠρεσβυτέρῳpresbýterosG4245μὴmḗG3361ἐπιπλήξῃςepiplḗssōG1969ἀλλὰalláG235παρακάλειparakaléōG3870ὡςhōsG5613πατέραpatḗrG3962νεωτέρουςnéosG3501ὡςhōsG5613ἀδελφούςadelphósG80

KJV 1769

Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;

WEB 现代

Don’t rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brothers;

YLT 直译

An aged person thou mayest not rebuke, but be entreating as a father; younger persons as brethren;

和合本

不可严责老年人，只要劝他如同父亲；劝少年人如同弟兄；

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G4245πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros长老
Strong 1890older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1969ἐπιπλήσσωepiplḗssō
Strong 1890to chastise, i.e. (with words) to upbraid
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3870παρακαλέωparakaléō央求
Strong 1890to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

提摩太前书 5 : 2

πρεσβυτέραςpresbýterosG4245ὡςhōsG5613μητέραςmḗtērG3384νεωτέραςnéosG3501ὡςhōsG5613ἀδελφὰςadelphḗG79ἐνenG1722πάσῃpâsG3956ἁγνείᾳhagneíaG47

KJV 1769

The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

WEB 现代

the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity.

YLT 直译

aged women as mothers, younger ones as sisters--in all purity;

和合本

劝老年妇女如同母亲；劝少年妇女如同姐妹；总要清清洁洁的。

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G4245πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros长老
Strong 1890older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G3384μήτηρmḗtēr母
Strong 1890a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
G3501νέοςnéos新
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china时间上新的（如「新酒」）；论人作「年轻的」（与 G2537 καινός 的「性质上新」有别）。
Strong 1890"new", i.e. (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
G79ἀδελφήadelphḗ姐妹
Strong 1890a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

提摩太前书 5 : 3

χήραςchḗraG5503τίμαtimáōG5091τὰςhoG3588ὄντωςóntōsG3689χήραςchḗraG5503

KJV 1769

Honour widows that are widows indeed.

WEB 现代

Honor widows who are widows indeed.

YLT 直译

honour widows who are really widows;

和合本

要尊敬那真为寡妇的。

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G5503χήραchḗra寡妇
Strong 1890a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
G5091τιμάωtimáō尊敬
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看重、尊敬；论父母作「孝敬」，也作「估价」。
Strong 1890to prize, i.e. fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3689ὄντωςóntōs实在
Strong 1890really

提摩太前书 5 : 4

εἰeiG1487δέdéG1161τιςtìsG5100χήραchḗraG5503τέκναtéknonG5043ἢḗG2228ἔκγοναékgononG1549ἔχειéchōG2192μανθανέτωσανmanthánōG3129πρῶτονprōtosG4413τὸνhoG3588ἴδιονídiosG2398οἶκονoîkosG3624εὐσεβεῖνeusebéōG2151καὶkaíG2532ἀμοιβὰςamoibḗG287ἀποδιδόναιapodídōmiG591τοῖςhoG3588προγόνοις·prógonosG4269τοῦτοhoûtosG3778γάρgárG1063ἐστινeimíG1510καλὸνkalósG2570καὶkaíG2532ἀπόδεκτονapódektosG587ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.

WEB 现代

But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety towards their own family, and to repay their parents, for this is acceptable in the sight of God.

YLT 直译

and if any widow have children or grandchildren, let them learn first to their own house to show piety, and to give back a recompense to the parents, for this is right and acceptable before God.

和合本

若寡妇有儿女，或有孙子孙女，便叫他们先在自己家中学着行孝，报答亲恩，因为这在　神面前是可悦纳的。

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G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G5503χήραchḗra寡妇
Strong 1890a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
G5043τέκνονtéknon儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿女；与「儿子」(huios) 侧重不同 —— 前者重出生，后者重身分与继承。
Strong 1890a child (as produced)
G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than

提摩太前书 5 : 5

ἩhoG3588δὲdéG1161ὄντωςóntōsG3689χήραchḗraG5503καὶkaíG2532μεμονωμένηmonóōG3443ἤλπικενelpízōG1679ἐπὶepíG1909τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532προσμένειprosménōG4357ταῖςhoG3588δεήσεσινdéēsisG1162καὶkaíG2532ταῖςhoG3588προσευχαῖςproseuchḗG4335νυκτὸςnýxG3571καὶkaíG2532ἡμέρας·hēméraG2250

KJV 1769

Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.

WEB 现代

Now she who is a widow indeed, and desolate, has her hope set on God, and continues in petitions and prayers night and day.

YLT 直译

And she who is really a widow and desolate, hath hoped upon God, and doth remain in the supplications and in the prayers night and day,

和合本

那独居无靠、真为寡妇的，是仰赖　神，昼夜不住地祈求祷告。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3689ὄντωςóntōs实在
Strong 1890really
G5503χήραchḗra寡妇
Strong 1890a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3443μονόωmonóō
Strong 1890to isolate, i.e. bereave

提摩太前书 5 : 6

ἡhoG3588δὲdéG1161σπαταλῶσαspataláōG4684ζῶσαzáōG2198τέθνηκενthnḗskōG2348

KJV 1769

But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.

WEB 现代

But she who gives herself to pleasure is dead while she lives.

YLT 直译

and she who is given to luxury, living--hath died;

和合本

但那好宴乐的寡妇正活着的时候也是死的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G4684σπαταλάωspataláō
Strong 1890to be voluptuous
G2198ζάωzáō活
Strong 1890to live (literally or figuratively)
G2348θνήσκωthnḗskō死
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死；完成式分词作「死了的（人）」。
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively)

提摩太前书 5 : 7

καὶkaíG2532ταῦταhoûtosG3778παράγγελλεparangéllōG3853ἵναhínaG2443ἀνεπίλημπτοιanepílēptosG423ὦσινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.

WEB 现代

Also command these things, that they may be without reproach.

YLT 直译

and these things charge, that they may be blameless;

和合本

这些事你要嘱咐她们，叫她们无可指责。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3853παραγγέλλωparangéllō嘱咐
Strong 1890to transmit a message, i.e. (by implication) to enjoin
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G423ἀνεπίληπτοςanepílēptos
Strong 1890not arrested, i.e. (by implication) inculpable
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

提摩太前书 5 : 8

ΕἰeiG1487δέdéG1161τιςtìsG5100τῶνhoG3588ἰδίωνídiosG2398καὶkaíG2532μάλισταmálistaG3122τῶνhoG3588οἰκείωνoikeîosG3609οὐouG3756τὴνhoG3588πίστινpístisG4102ἤρνηταιarnéomaiG720καὶkaíG2532ἔστινeimíG1510ἀπίστουápistosG571χείρωνcheírōnG5501

KJV 1769

But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.

WEB 现代

But if anyone doesn’t provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.

YLT 直译

and if any one for his own--and especially for those of the household--doth not provide, the faith he hath denied, and than an unbeliever he is worse.

和合本

人若不看顾亲属，就是背了真道，比不信的人还不好，不看顾自己家里的人，更是如此。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

提摩太前书 5 : 9

χήραchḗraG5503καταλεγέσθωkatalégōG2639μὴmḗG3361ἔλαττονelássōnG1640ἐτῶνétosG2094ἑξήκονταhexḗkontaG1835γεγονυῖαgínomaiG1096ἑνὸςheîsG1520ἀνδρὸςanḗrG435γυνήgynḗG1135

KJV 1769

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.

WEB 现代

Let no one be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,

YLT 直译

A widow--let her not be enrolled under sixty years of age, having been a wife of one husband,

和合本

寡妇记在册子上，必须年纪到六十岁，从来只作一个丈夫的妻子，

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G5503χήραchḗra寡妇
Strong 1890a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
G2639καταλέγωkatalégō
Strong 1890to lay down, i.e. (figuratively) to enrol
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1640ἐλάσσωνelássōn次的
Strong 1890smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality)
G2094ἔτοςétos年
Strong 1890a year
G1835ἑξήκονταhexḗkonta六十
Strong 1890sixty

提摩太前书 5 : 10

ἐνenG1722ἔργοιςérgonG2041καλοῖςkalósG2570μαρτυρουμένηmartyréōG3140εἰeiG1487ἐτεκνοτρόφησενteknotrophéōG5044εἰeiG1487ἐξενοδόχησενxenodochéōG3580εἰeiG1487ἁγίωνhágiosG40πόδαςpoúsG4228ἔνιψενníptōG3538εἰeiG1487θλιβομένοιςthlíbōG2346ἐπήρκεσενeparkéōG1884εἰeiG1487παντὶpâsG3956ἔργῳérgonG2041ἀγαθῷagathósG18ἐπηκολούθησενepakolouthéōG1872

KJV 1769

Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.

WEB 现代

being approved by good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, and if she has diligently followed every good work.

YLT 直译

in good works being testified to: if she brought up children, if she entertained strangers, if saints' feet she washed, if those in tribulation she relieved, if every good work she followed after;

和合本

又有行善的名声，就如养育儿女，接待远人，洗圣徒的脚，救济遭难的人，竭力行各样善事。

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G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G2570καλόςkalós好
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好、美好、佳美；也含合宜、有价值之意（如「好牧人」）。
Strong 1890
G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5044τεκνοτροφέωteknotrophéō
Strong 1890to be a childrearer, i.e. fulfil the duties of a female parent

提摩太前书 5 : 11

νεωτέραςnéosG3501δὲdéG1161χήραςchḗraG5503παραιτοῦ·paraitéomaiG3868ὅτανhótanG3752γὰρgárG1063καταστρηνιάσωσινkatastrēniáōG2691τοῦhoG3588ΧριστοῦChristósG5547γαμεῖνgaméōG1060θέλουσινthélōG2309

KJV 1769

But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;

WEB 现代

But refuse younger widows, for when they have grown wanton against Christ, they desire to marry;

YLT 直译

and younger widows be refusing, for when they may revel against the Christ, they wish to marry,

和合本

至于年轻的寡妇，就可以辞她；因为她们的情欲发动，违背基督的时候就想要嫁人。

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G3501νέοςnéos新
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china时间上新的（如「新酒」）；论人作「年轻的」（与 G2537 καινός 的「性质上新」有别）。
Strong 1890"new", i.e. (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5503χήραchḗra寡妇
Strong 1890a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
G3868παραιτέομαιparaitéomai推辞
Strong 1890to beg off, i.e. deprecate, decline, shun
G3752ὅτανhótan每当
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

提摩太前书 5 : 12

ἔχουσαιéchōG2192κρίμαkrímaG2917ὅτιhótiG3754τὴνhoG3588πρώτηνprōtosG4413πίστινpístisG4102ἠθέτησαν·athetéōG114

KJV 1769

Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

WEB 现代

having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.

YLT 直译

having judgment, because the first faith they did cast away,

和合本

她们被定罪，是因废弃了当初所许的愿；

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G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G2917κρίμαkríma判决
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判决、定罪的结果，即所受的「刑罚」（与 G2920 κρίσις 审判的行动有别）。
Strong 1890a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself

提摩太前书 5 : 13

ἅμαhámaG260δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532ἀργαὶargósG692μανθάνουσινmanthánōG3129περιερχόμεναιperiérchomaiG4022τὰςhoG3588οἰκίαςoikíaG3614οὐouG3756μόνονmónosG3441δὲdéG1161ἀργαίargósG692ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532φλύαροιphlýarosG5397καὶkaíG2532περίεργοιperíergosG4021λαλοῦσαιlaléōG2980τὰhoG3588μὴmḗG3361δέονταdeîG1163

KJV 1769

And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

WEB 现代

Besides, they also learn to be idle, going about from house to house. Not only idle, but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not.

YLT 直译

and at the same time also, they learn to be idle, going about the houses; and not only idle, but also tattlers and busybodies, speaking the things they ought not;

和合本

并且她们又习惯懒惰，挨家闲游；不但是懒惰，又说长道短，好管闲事，说些不当说的话。

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G260ἅμαháma一同
Strong 1890properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G692ἀργόςargós闲懒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china不作工、闲着的；论言语则指无用的「闲话」。
Strong 1890inactive, i.e. unemployed; (by implication) lazy, useless
G3129μανθάνωmanthánō学
Strong 1890to learn (in any way)
G4022περιέρχομαιperiérchomai
Strong 1890to come all around, i.e. stroll, vacillate, veer

提摩太前书 5 : 14

ΒούλομαιboúlomaiG1014οὖνoûnG3767νεωτέραςnéosG3501γαμεῖνgaméōG1060τεκνογονεῖνteknogonéōG5041οἰκοδεσποτεῖνoikodespotéōG3616μηδεμίανmēdeísG3367ἀφορμὴνaphormḗG874διδόναιdídōmiG1325τῷhoG3588ἀντικειμένῳantíkeimaiG480λοιδορίαςloidoríaG3059χάριν·chárinG5484

KJV 1769

I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.

WEB 现代

I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, and give no occasion to the adversary for insulting.

YLT 直译

I wish, therefore, younger ones to marry, to bear children, to be mistress of the house, to give no occasion to the opposer to reviling;

和合本

所以我愿意年轻的寡妇嫁人，生养儿女，治理家务，不给敌人辱骂的把柄。

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G1014βούλομαιboúlomai情愿
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china有意、打算、情愿（较 G2309 θέλω 偏重深思后的定意或默许）。
Strong 1890to "will," i.e. (reflexively) be willing
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3501νέοςnéos新
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china时间上新的（如「新酒」）；论人作「年轻的」（与 G2537 καινός 的「性质上新」有别）。
Strong 1890"new", i.e. (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
G1060γαμέωgaméō娶
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china嫁娶、结婚（男作「娶」，女作「嫁」）。
Strong 1890to wed (of either sex)
G5041τεκνογονέωteknogonéō
Strong 1890to be a child-bearer, i.e. parent (mother)
G3616οἰκοδεσποτέωoikodespotéō
Strong 1890to be the head of (i.e. rule) a family

提摩太前书 5 : 15

ἤδηḗdēG2235γάρgárG1063τινεςtìsG5100ἐξετράπησανektrépōG1624ὀπίσωopísōG3694τοῦhoG3588σατανᾶSatanâsG4567

KJV 1769

For some are already turned aside after Satan.

WEB 现代

For already some have turned away after Satan.

YLT 直译

for already certain did turn aside after the Adversary.

和合本

因为已经有转去随从撒但的。

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G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
Strong 1890even now
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1624ἐκτρέπωektrépō
Strong 1890to deflect, i.e. turn away (literally or figuratively)
G3694ὀπίσωopísō在…后面
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…后面；「跟从」某人原文即「来我后面」。
Strong 1890to the back, i.e. aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

提摩太前书 5 : 16

εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100πιστὸςpistósG4103ἢḗG2228πιστὴpistósG4103ἔχειéchōG2192χήραςchḗraG5503ἐπαρκείτωeparkéōG1884αὐταῖςautósG846καὶkaíG2532μὴmḗG3361βαρείσθωbaréōG916ἡhoG3588ἐκκλησίαekklēsíaG1577ἵναhínaG2443ταῖςhoG3588ὄντωςóntōsG3689χήραιςchḗraG5503ἐπαρκέσῃeparkéōG1884

KJV 1769

If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

WEB 现代

If any man or woman who believes has widows, let them relieve them, and don’t let the assembly be burdened; that it might relieve those who are widows indeed.

YLT 直译

If any believing man or believing woman have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the assembly be burdened, that those really widows it may relieve.

和合本

信主的妇女，若家中有寡妇，自己就当救济她们，不可累着教会，好使教会能救济那真无倚靠的寡妇。

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G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G4103πιστόςpistós忠心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china可信的、忠心的；也作「信的（有信心的）」。
Strong 1890objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
G2228ἤḗ或
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china选择连词「或、还是」；用于比较时作「比…」（than）。
Strong 1890disjunctive, or; comparative, than
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G5503χήραchḗra寡妇
Strong 1890a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively

提摩太前书 5 : 17

ΟἱhoG3588καλῶςkalōsG2573προεστῶτεςproḯstēmiG4291πρεσβύτεροιpresbýterosG4245διπλῆςdiploûsG1362τιμῆςtimḗG5092ἀξιούσθωσανaxióōG515μάλισταmálistaG3122οἱhoG3588κοπιῶντεςkopiáōG2872ἐνenG1722λόγῳlógosG3056καὶkaíG2532διδασκαλίᾳ·didaskalíaG1319

KJV 1769

Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

WEB 现代

Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.

YLT 直译

The well-leading elders of double honour let them be counted worthy, especially those labouring in word and teaching,

和合本

那善于管理教会的长老，当以为配受加倍的敬奉；那劳苦传道教导人的，更当如此。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2573καλῶςkalōs好好地
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china副词：好好地、正确地（「你说得好」「善待…」）。
Strong 1890well (usually morally)
G4291προΐστημιproḯstēmi
Strong 1890to stand before, i.e. (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise
G4245πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros长老
Strong 1890older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"
G1362διπλοῦςdiploûs加倍
Strong 1890two-fold
G5092τιμήtimḗ价银
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china价钱、所付的银子；也指尊贵、尊敬。
Strong 1890a value, i.e. money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

提摩太前书 5 : 18

λέγειlégōG3004γὰρgárG1063ἡhoG3588γραφή·graphḗG1124βοῦνboûsG1016ἀλοῶνταaloáōG248οὐouG3756φιμώσεις·phimóōG5392καὶkaíG2532ἄξιοςáxiosG514ὁhoG3588ἐργάτηςergátēsG2040τοῦhoG3588μισθοῦmisthósG3408αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

WEB 现代

For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain.” And, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”

YLT 直译

for the Writing saith, `An ox treading out thou shalt not muzzle,' and `Worthy is the workman of his reward.'

和合本

因为经上说：“牛在场上踹谷的时候，不可笼住它的嘴”；又说：“工人得工价是应当的。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1124γραφήgraphḗ圣经
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所写的经文；新约专指旧约圣经，单数常指其中一段「这经」。
Strong 1890a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
G1016βοῦςboûs牛
Strong 1890an ox (as grazing), i.e. an animal of that species ("beef")
G248ἀλοάωaloáō
Strong 1890to tread out grain

提摩太前书 5 : 19

κατὰkatáG2596πρεσβυτέρουpresbýterosG4245κατηγορίανkatēgoríaG2724μὴmḗG3361παραδέχουparadéchomaiG3858ἐκτὸςektósG1622εἰeiG1487μὴmḗG3361ἐπὶepíG1909δύοdýoG1417ἢḗG2228τριῶνtreîsG5140μαρτύρωνmártysG3144

KJV 1769

Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.

WEB 现代

Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses.

YLT 直译

Against an elder an accusation receive not, except upon two or three witnesses.

和合本

控告长老的呈子，非有两三个见证就不要收。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G4245πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros长老
Strong 1890older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"
G2724κατηγορίαkatēgoría控告
Strong 1890a complaint ("category"), i.e. criminal charge
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3858παραδέχομαιparadéchomai领受
Strong 1890to accept near, i.e. admit or (by implication) delight in
G1622ἐκτόςektós外面
Strong 1890the exterior; figuratively (as a preposition) aside from, besides

提摩太前书 5 : 20

τοὺςhoG3588ἁμαρτάνονταςhamartánōG264ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799πάντωνpâsG3956ἔλεγχεelénchōG1651ἵναhínaG2443καὶkaíG2532οἱhoG3588λοιποὶloipoíG3062φόβονphóbosG5401ἔχωσινéchōG2192

KJV 1769

Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

WEB 现代

Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.

YLT 直译

Those sinning, reprove before all, that the others also may have fear;

和合本

犯罪的人，当在众人面前责备他，叫其余的人也可以惧怕。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G264ἁμαρτάνωhamartánō犯罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china射不中靶，即犯罪、得罪（人或神）。
Strong 1890properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
G1799ἐνώπιονenṓpion在…面前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…眼前、当着…的面（多指在神面前）。
Strong 1890in the face of (literally or figuratively)
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1651ἐλέγχωelénchō指正
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china指出错处、责备使人知罪（「指出他的错来」「叫世人为罪自责」）。
Strong 1890to confute, admonish
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

提摩太前书 5 : 21

ΔιαμαρτύρομαιdiamartýromaiG1263ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532κυρίουkýriosG2962ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424καὶkaíG2532τῶνhoG3588ἐκλεκτῶνeklektósG1588ἀγγέλωνángelosG32ἵναhínaG2443ταῦταhoûtosG3778φυλάξῃςphylássōG5442χωρὶςchōrísG5565προκρίματοςprókrimaG4299μηδὲνmēdeísG3367ποιῶνpoiéōG4160κατὰkatáG2596πρόσκλισινprósklisisG4346

KJV 1769

I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.

WEB 现代

I command you in the sight of God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the chosen angels, that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality.

YLT 直译

I testify fully, before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the choice messengers, that these things thou mayest keep, without forejudging, doing nothing by partiality.

和合本

我在　神和基督耶稣并蒙拣选的天使面前嘱咐你：要遵守这些话，不可存成见，行事也不可有偏心。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1263διαμαρτύρομαιdiamartýromai郑重作证
Strong 1890to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
G1799ἐνώπιονenṓpion在…面前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…眼前、当着…的面（多指在神面前）。
Strong 1890in the face of (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)

提摩太前书 5 : 22

χεῖραςcheírG5495ταχέωςtachéōsG5030μηδενὶmēdeísG3367ἐπιτίθειepitíthēmiG2007μηδὲmēdéG3366κοινώνειkoinōnéōG2841ἁμαρτίαιςhamartíaG266ἀλλοτρίαιςallótriosG245σεαυτὸνsýG4771ἁγνὸνhagnósG53τήρειtēréōG5083

KJV 1769

Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure.

WEB 现代

Lay hands hastily on no one, neither be a participant in other men’s sins. Keep yourself pure.

YLT 直译

Be laying hands quickly on no one, nor be having fellowship with sins of others; be keeping thyself pure;

和合本

给人行按手的礼，不可急促；不要在别人的罪上有份，要保守自己清洁。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5495χείρcheír手
Strong 1890the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument)
G5030ταχέωςtachéōs快快
Strong 1890briefly, i.e. (in time) speedily, or (in manner) rapidly
G3367μηδείςmēdeís一个也不
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman, thing)
G2007ἐπιτίθημιepitíthēmi按（手）
Strong 1890to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
G3366μηδέmēdé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaμή 系的「也不、连…也不」（用于禁止、假设或不定语气）。
Strong 1890but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
G2841κοινωνέωkoinōnéō
Strong 1890to share with others (objectively or subjectively)

提摩太前书 5 : 23

μηκέτιmēkétiG3371ὑδροπότειhydropotéōG5202ἀλλ᾽alláG235οἴνῳoînosG3631ὀλίγῳolígosG3641χρῶchráomaiG5530διὰdiáG1223τὸνhoG3588στόμαχονstómachosG4751σουsýG4771καὶkaíG2532τὰςhoG3588πυκνάςpyknósG4437σουsýG4771ἀσθενείαςasthéneiaG769

KJV 1769

Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.

WEB 现代

Be no longer a drinker of water only, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.

YLT 直译

no longer be drinking water, but a little wine be using, because of thy stomach and of thine often infirmities;

和合本

因你胃口不清，屡次患病，再不要照常喝水，可以稍微用点酒。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3371μηκέτιmēkéti不再
Strong 1890no further
G5202ὑδροποτέωhydropotéō
Strong 1890to be a water-drinker, i.e. to abstain from vinous beverages
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3631οἶνοςoînos酒
Strong 1890"wine" (literally or figuratively)
G3641ὀλίγοςolígos少
Strong 1890puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
G5530χράομαιchráomai
Strong 1890to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e. (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act towards one in a given manner

提摩太前书 5 : 24

τινῶνtìsG5100ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444αἱhoG3588ἁμαρτίαιhamartíaG266πρόδηλοίpródēlosG4271εἰσινeimíG1510προάγουσαιproágōG4254εἰςeisG1519κρίσιν·krísisG2920τισὶνtìsG5100δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532ἐπακολουθοῦσινepakolouthéōG1872

KJV 1769

Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.

WEB 现代

Some men’s sins are evident, preceding them to judgment, and some also follow later.

YLT 直译

of certain men the sins are manifest beforehand, leading before to judgment, and certain also they follow after;

和合本

有些人的罪是明显的，如同先到审判案前；有些人的罪是随后跟了去的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G4271πρόδηλοςpródēlos
Strong 1890plain before all men, i.e. obvious
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

提摩太前书 5 : 25

ὡσαύτωςhōsaútōsG5615καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588καλὰkalósG2570πρόδηλαpródēlosG4271ἐστίνeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588ἄλλωςállōsG247ἔχονταéchōG2192κρυβῆναιkrýptōG2928οὐouG3756

KJV 1769

Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.

WEB 现代

In the same way also there are good works that are obvious, and those that are otherwise can’t be hidden.

YLT 直译

in like manner also the right works are manifest beforehand, and those that are otherwise are not able to be hid.

和合本

这样，善行也有明显的，那不明显的也不能隐藏。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5615ὡσαύτωςhōsaútōs也照样
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china同样地、照样（与 G3668 ὁμοίως 近乎同义）。
Strong 1890as thus, i.e. in the same way
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2570καλόςkalós好
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好、美好、佳美；也含合宜、有价值之意（如「好牧人」）。
Strong 1890
G4271πρόδηλοςpródēlos
Strong 1890plain before all men, i.e. obvious
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)