提摩太前书 1 · 研读本

提摩太前书 1 : 1

ΠαῦλοςPaûlosG3972ἀπόστολοςapóstolosG652ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424κατ᾽katáG2596ἐπιταγὴνepitagḗG2003θεοῦtheósG2316σωτῆροςsōtḗrG4990ἡμῶνméG3165καὶkaíG2532κυριόυkýriosG2962ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τῆςhoG3588ἐλπίδοςelpísG1680ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope;

WEB 现代

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ according to the commandment of God our Savior and the Lord Jesus Christ our hope;

YLT 直译

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to a command of God our Saviour, and of the Lord Jesus Christ our hope,

和合本

奉我们救主　神和我们的盼望基督耶稣之命，作基督耶稣使徒的保罗

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3972ΠαῦλοςPaûlos
Strong 1890(little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973 (παύω), meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
G652ἀπόστολοςapóstolos使徒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的人；专指基督所差的「使徒」。
Strong 1890a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G2003ἐπιταγήepitagḗ
Strong 1890an injunction or decree; by implication, authoritativeness
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

提摩太前书 1 : 2

ΤιμοθέῳTimótheosG5095γνησίῳgnḗsiosG1103τέκνῳtéknonG5043ἐνenG1722πίστει·pístisG4102χάριςchárisG5485ἔλεοςéleosG1656εἰρήνηeirḗnēG1515ἀπὸapóG575θεοῦtheósG2316πατρὸςpatḗrG3962ἡμῶνméG3165καὶkaíG2532ΧριστοῦChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.

WEB 现代

to Timothy, my true child in faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

YLT 直译

to Timotheus--genuine child in faith: Grace, kindness, peace, from God our Father, and Christ Jesus our Lord,

和合本

写信给那因信主作我真儿子的提摩太。愿恩惠、怜悯、平安从父　神和我们主基督耶稣归与你！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5095ΤιμόθεοςTimótheos
Strong 1890dear to God; Timotheus, a Christian
G1103γνήσιοςgnḗsios
Strong 1890legitimate (of birth), i.e. genuine
G5043τέκνονtéknon儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿女；与「儿子」(huios) 侧重不同 —— 前者重出生，后者重身分与继承。
Strong 1890a child (as produced)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)

提摩太前书 1 : 3

ΚαθὼςkathṓsG2531παρεκάλεσάparakaléōG3870σεsýG4771προσμεῖναιprosménōG4357ἐνenG1722ἘφέσῳÉphesosG2181πορευόμενοςporeúomaiG4198εἰςeisG1519ΜακεδονίανMakedoníaG3109ἵναhínaG2443παραγγείλῃςparangéllōG3853τισὶνtìsG5100μὴmḗG3361ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖνheterodidaskaléōG2085

KJV 1769

As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine,

WEB 现代

As I urged you when I was going into Macedonia, stay at Ephesus that you might command certain men not to teach a different doctrine,

YLT 直译

according as I did exhort thee to remain in Ephesus--I going on to Macedonia--that thou mightest charge certain not to teach any other thing,

和合本

我往马其顿去的时候，曾劝你仍住在以弗所，好嘱咐那几个人不可传异教，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G3870παρακαλέωparakaléō央求
Strong 1890to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G4357προσμένωprosménō同在
Strong 1890to stay further, i.e. remain in a place, with a person; figuratively, to adhere to, persevere in
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2181ἜφεσοςÉphesos
Strong 1890Ephesus, a city of Asia Minor

提摩太前书 1 : 4

μηδὲmēdéG3366προσέχεινproséchōG4337μύθοιςmŷthosG3454καὶkaíG2532γενεαλογίαιςgenealogíaG1076ἀπεράντοιςapérantosG562αἵτινεςhóstisG3748παρέχουσινparéchōG3930μᾶλλονmâllonG3123ἢḗG2228οἰκονομίανoikonomíaG3622θεοῦtheósG2316τὴνhoG3588ἐνenG1722πίστειpístisG4102

KJV 1769

Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do.

WEB 现代

and not to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which cause disputes, rather than God’s stewardship, which is in faith—

YLT 直译

nor to give heed to fables and endless genealogies, that cause questions rather than the building up of God that is in faith: --

和合本

也不可听从荒渺无凭的话语和无穷的家谱；这等事只生辩论，并不发明　神在信上所立的章程。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3366μηδέmēdé也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaμή 系的「也不、连…也不」（用于禁止、假设或不定语气）。
Strong 1890but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
G4337προσέχωproséchō留心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china留意、谨慎、当心（「你们要防备…」）。
Strong 1890(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e. pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
G3454μῦθοςmŷthos
Strong 1890a tale, i.e. fiction ("myth")
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1076γενεαλογίαgenealogía
Strong 1890tracing by generations, i.e. "genealogy"
G562ἀπέραντοςapérantos
Strong 1890unfinished, i.e. (by implication) interminable

提摩太前书 1 : 5

τὸhoG3588δὲdéG1161τέλοςtélosG5056τῆςhoG3588παραγγελίαςparangelíaG3852ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἀγάπηagápēG26ἐκekG1537καθαρᾶςkatharósG2513καρδίαςkardíaG2588καὶkaíG2532συνειδήσεωςsyneídēsisG4893ἀγαθῆςagathósG18καὶkaíG2532πίστεωςpístisG4102ἀνυποκρίτουanypókritosG505

KJV 1769

Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned:

WEB 现代

but the goal of this command is love, out of a pure heart and a good conscience and sincere faith;

YLT 直译

And the end of the charge is love out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned,

和合本

但命令的总归就是爱；这爱是从清洁的心和无亏的良心，无伪的信心生出来的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5056τέλοςtélos结局
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china终点、末了、结局；也指「税、关税」（太17:25）。
Strong 1890properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid)
G3852παραγγελίαparangelía
Strong 1890a mandate
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

提摩太前书 1 : 6

ὧνhósG3739τινεςtìsG5100ἀστοχήσαντεςastochéōG795ἐξετράπησανektrépōG1624εἰςeisG1519ματαιολογίανmataiologíaG3150

KJV 1769

From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling;

WEB 现代

from which things some, having missed the mark, have turned away to vain talking;

YLT 直译

from which certain, having swerved, did turn aside to vain discourse,

和合本

有人偏离这些，反去讲虚浮的话，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G795ἀστοχέωastochéō
Strong 1890to miss the mark, i.e. (figuratively) deviate from truth
G1624ἐκτρέπωektrépō
Strong 1890to deflect, i.e. turn away (literally or figuratively)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3150ματαιολογίαmataiología
Strong 1890random talk, i.e. babble

提摩太前书 1 : 7

θέλοντεςthélōG2309εἶναιeînaiG1511νομοδιδάσκαλοιnomodidáskalosG3547μὴmḗG3361νοοῦντεςnoiéōG3539μήτεmḗteG3383ἃhósG3739λέγουσινlégōG3004μήτεmḗteG3383περὶperíG4012τίνωνtísG5101διαβεβαιοῦνταιdiabebaióomaiG1226

KJV 1769

Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.

WEB 现代

desiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand neither what they say, nor about what they strongly affirm.

YLT 直译

willing to be teachers of law, not understanding either the things they say, nor concerning what they asseverate,

和合本

想要作教法师，却不明白自己所讲说的所论定的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2309θέλωthélō愿意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要（出于主动的抉择，与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许／打算有别）。
Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
G1511εἶναιeînai是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaεἰμί（是、存在）的不定式。
Strong 1890to exist
G3547νομοδιδάσκαλοςnomodidáskalos教法师
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教导犹太律法的教师、拉比。
Strong 1890an expounder of the (Jewish) law, i.e. a Rabbi
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3539νοιέωnoiéō领悟
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china用心思想、领悟（与 G4920 συνίημι「合起来领会」近义）。
Strong 1890to exercise the mind (observe), i.e. (figuratively) to comprehend, heed
G3383μήτεmḗte也不
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaμή 系的成对否定：「既不…也不…」（用于禁止或假设语气）。
Strong 1890not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even

提摩太前书 1 : 8

ΟἴδαμενG6063δὲdéG1161ὅτιhótiG3754καλὸςkalósG2570ὁhoG3588νόμοςnómosG3551ἐάνeánG1437τιςtìsG5100αὐτῷautósG846νομίμωςnomímōsG3545χρῆταιchráomaiG5530

KJV 1769

But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;

WEB 现代

But we know that the law is good, if a person uses it lawfully,

YLT 直译

and we have known that the law is good, if any one may use it lawfully;

和合本

我们知道律法原是好的，只要人用得合宜；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2570καλόςkalós好
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好、美好、佳美；也含合宜、有价值之意（如「好牧人」）。
Strong 1890
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

提摩太前书 1 : 9

εἰδὼςG6063τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ὅτιhótiG3754δικαίῳdíkaiosG1342νόμοςnómosG3551οὐouG3756κεῖταιkeîmaiG2749ἀνόμοιςánomosG459δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532ἀνυποτάκτοιςanypótaktosG506ἀσεβέσινasebḗsG765καὶkaíG2532ἁμαρτωλοῖςhamartōlósG268ἀνοσίοιςanósiosG462καὶkaíG2532βεβήλοιςbébēlosG952πατρολῴαιςpatralṓiasG3964καὶkaíG2532μητρολῴαιςmētralṓiasG3389ἀνδροφόνοιςandrophónosG409

KJV 1769

Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,

WEB 现代

as knowing this, that law is not made for a righteous person, but for the lawless and insubordinate, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,

YLT 直译

having known this, that for a righteous man law is not set, but for lawless and insubordinate persons, ungodly and sinners, impious and profane, parricides and matricides, men-slayers,

和合本

因为律法不是为义人设立的，乃是为不法和不服的，不虔诚和犯罪的，不圣洁和恋世俗的，弑父母和杀人的，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
G3551νόμοςnómos律法
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china律法；可指摩西五经、整部旧约、某条原则、或「定律」（如罗 7 的「肢体中的律」）。一节之内可换义，是保罗书信最难的一个词。
Strong 1890law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G2749κεῖμαιkeîmai放着
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china躺着、放着（「婴孩卧在马槽里」「斧子已经放在树根上」）；也作「立定、设立」。
Strong 1890to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

提摩太前书 1 : 10

πόρνοιςpórnosG4205ἀρσενοκοίταιςarsenokoítēsG733ἀνδραποδισταῖςandrapodistḗsG405ψεύσταιςpseústēsG5583ἐπιόρκοιςepíorkosG1965καὶkaíG2532εἴeiG1487τιtìsG5100ἕτερονhéterosG2087τῆhoG3588ὑγιαινούσῃhygiaínōG5198διδασκαλίᾳdidaskalíaG1319ἀντίκειταιantíkeimaiG480

KJV 1769

For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;

WEB 现代

for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave-traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for any other thing contrary to the sound doctrine;

YLT 直译

whoremongers, sodomites, men-stealers, liars, perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that to sound doctrine is adverse,

和合本

行淫和亲男色的，抢人口和说谎话的，并起假誓的，或是为别样敌正道的事设立的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4205πόρνοςpórnos
Strong 1890akin to the base of G4097 (πιπράσκω)); a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e. (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)
G733ἀρσενοκοίτηςarsenokoítēs
Strong 1890a sodomite
G405ἀνδραποδιστήςandrapodistḗs
Strong 1890an enslaver (as bringing men to his feet)
G5583ψεύστηςpseústēs说谎的
Strong 1890a falsifier
G1965ἐπίορκοςepíorkos
Strong 1890on oath, i.e. (falsely) a forswearer
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

提摩太前书 1 : 11

κατὰkatáG2596τὸhoG3588εὐαγγέλιονeuangélionG2098τῆςhoG3588δόξηςdóxaG1391τοῦhoG3588μακαρίουmakáriosG3107θεοῦtheósG2316ὃhósG3739ἐπιστεύθηνpisteúōG4100ἐγώegṓG1473

KJV 1769

According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.

WEB 现代

according to the Good News of the glory of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.

YLT 直译

according to the good news of the glory of the blessed God, with which I was entrusted.

和合本

这是照着可称颂之　神交托我荣耀福音说的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2098εὐαγγέλιονeuangélion福音
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好消息；本是报捷的用语。
Strong 1890a good message, i.e. the gospel
G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod（沉重、分量），故其本义近于「有分量的实在」，非光彩。
Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
G3107μακάριοςmakários有福
Strong 1890supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

提摩太前书 1 : 12

ΚαὶkaíG2532χάρινchárisG5485ἔχωéchōG2192τῷhoG3588ἐνδυναμώσαντίendynamóōG1743μεméG3165ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τῷhoG3588κυρίῳkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165ὅτιhótiG3754πιστόνpistósG4103μεméG3165ἡγήσατοhēgéomaiG2233θέμενοςtíthēmiG5087εἰςeisG1519διακονίανdiakoníaG1248

KJV 1769

And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry;

WEB 现代

And I thank him who enabled me, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he counted me faithful, appointing me to service;

YLT 直译

And I give thanks to him who enabled me--Christ Jesus our Lord--that he did reckon me stedfast, having put me to the ministration,

和合本

我感谢那给我力量的我们主基督耶稣，因他以我有忠心，派我服侍他。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1743ἐνδυναμόωendynamóō
Strong 1890to empower
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

提摩太前书 1 : 13

πρότερονpróteronG4386ὄνταeimíG1510βλάσφημονblásphēmosG989καὶkaíG2532διώκτηνdiṓktēsG1376καὶkaíG2532ὑβριστήν·hybristḗsG5197ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἠλεήθηνeleéōG1653ὅτιhótiG3754ἀγνοῶνagnoéōG50ἐποίησαpoiéōG4160ἐνenG1722ἀπιστίᾳ·apistíaG570

KJV 1769

Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

WEB 现代

although I was before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However, I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

YLT 直译

who before was speaking evil, and persecuting, and insulting, but I found kindness, because, being ignorant, I did it in unbelief,

和合本

我从前是亵渎　神的，逼迫人的，侮慢人的；然而我还蒙了怜悯，因我是不信不明白的时候而做的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4386πρότερονpróteron
Strong 1890previously
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G989βλάσφημοςblásphēmos
Strong 1890scurrilious, i.e. calumnious (against men), or (specially) impious (against God)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1376διώκτηςdiṓktēs
Strong 1890a persecutor
G5197ὑβριστήςhybristḗs
Strong 1890an insulter, i.e. maltreater

提摩太前书 1 : 14

ὑπερεπλεόνασενhyperpleonázōG5250δὲdéG1161ἡhoG3588χάριςchárisG5485τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165μετὰmetáG3326πίστεωςpístisG4102καὶkaíG2532ἀγάπηςagápēG26τῆςhoG3588ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

WEB 现代

The grace of our Lord abounded exceedingly with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

YLT 直译

and exceedingly abound did the grace of our Lord, with faith and love that is in Christ Jesus:

和合本

并且我主的恩是格外丰盛，使我在基督耶稣里有信心和爱心。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5250ὑπερπλεονάζωhyperpleonázō
Strong 1890to superabound
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

提摩太前书 1 : 15

ΠιστὸςpistósG4103ὁhoG3588λόγοςlógosG3056καὶkaíG2532πάσηςpâsG3956ἀποδοχῆςapodochḗG594ἄξιοςáxiosG514ὅτιhótiG3754ΧριστὸςChristósG5547ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG2424ἦλθενérchomaiG2064εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588κόσμονkósmosG2889ἁμαρτωλοὺςhamartōlósG268σῶσαιsṓzōG4982ὧνhósG3739πρῶτόςprōtosG4413εἰμιeimíG1510ἐγώ·egṓG1473

KJV 1769

This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.

WEB 现代

The saying is faithful and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.

YLT 直译

stedfast is the word, and of all acceptation worthy, that Christ Jesus came to the world to save sinners--first of whom I am;

和合本

“基督耶稣降世，为要拯救罪人。”这话是可信的，是十分可佩服的。在罪人中我是个罪魁。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4103πιστόςpistós忠心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china可信的、忠心的；也作「信的（有信心的）」。
Strong 1890objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G594ἀποδοχήapodochḗ
Strong 1890acceptance

提摩太前书 1 : 16

ἀλλὰalláG235διὰdiáG1223τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ἠλεήθηνeleéōG1653ἵναhínaG2443ἐνenG1722ἐμοὶegṓG1473πρώτῳprōtosG4413ἐνδείξηταιendeíknymiG1731ΧριστὸςChristósG5547τὴνhoG3588μακροθυμίανmakrothymíaG3115πρὸςprósG4314ὑποτύπωσινhypotýpōsisG5296τῶνhoG3588μελλόντωνméllōG3195πιστεύεινpisteúōG4100ἐπ᾽epíG1909αὐτῷautósG846εἰςeisG1519ζωὴνzōḗG2222αἰώνιονaiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting.

WEB 现代

However, for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first, Jesus Christ might display all his patience, for an example of those who were going to believe in him for eternal life.

YLT 直译

but because of this I found kindness, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all long-suffering, for a pattern of those about to believe on him to life age-during:

和合本

然而，我蒙了怜悯，是因耶稣基督要在我这罪魁身上显明他一切的忍耐，给后来信他得永生的人作榜样。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1653ἐλεέωeleéō怜悯
Strong 1890to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

提摩太前书 1 : 17

ΤῷhoG3588δὲdéG1161βασιλεῖbasileúsG935τῶνhoG3588αἰώνωνaiṓnG165ἀφθάρτῳáphthartosG862ἀοράτῳaóratosG517μόνῳmónosG3441σοφῷsophósG4680θεῷtheósG2316τιμὴtimḗG5092καὶkaíG2532δόξαdóxaG1391εἰςeisG1519τοὺςhoG3588αἰῶναςaiṓnG165τῶνhoG3588αἰώνωνaiṓnG165ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.

WEB 现代

Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, to God who alone is wise, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

YLT 直译

and to the King of the ages, the incorruptible, invisible, only wise God, is honour and glory--to the ages of the ages! Amen.

和合本

但愿尊贵、荣耀归与那不能朽坏、不能看见、永世的君王、独一的　神，直到永永远远。阿们！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G935βασιλεύςbasileús王
Strong 1890a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
G165αἰώνaiṓn世代
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世代、时代；「永远」(eis ton aiōna) 直译是「进入那世代」。它是时间概念，不是空间。
Strong 1890properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)
G862ἄφθαρτοςáphthartos
Strong 1890undecaying (in essence or continuance)
G517ἀόρατοςaóratos
Strong 1890invisible

提摩太前书 1 : 18

ΤαύτηνhoûtosG3778τὴνhoG3588παραγγελίανparangelíaG3852παρατίθεμαίparatíthēmiG3908σοιsýG4771τέκνονtéknonG5043ΤιμόθεεTimótheosG5095κατὰkatáG2596τὰςhoG3588προαγούσαςproágōG4254ἐπὶepíG1909σὲsýG4771προφητείαςprophēteíaG4394ἵναhínaG2443στρατεύῃstrateúomaiG4754ἐνenG1722αὐταῖςautósG846τὴνhoG3588καλὴνkalósG2570στρατείανstrateíaG4752

KJV 1769

This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare;

WEB 现代

This instruction I commit to you, my child Timothy, according to the prophecies which were given to you before, that by them you may wage the good warfare;

YLT 直译

This charge I commit to thee, child Timotheus, according to the prophesies that went before upon thee, that thou mayest war in them the good warfare,

和合本

我儿提摩太啊，我照从前指着你的预言，将这命令交托你，叫你因此可以打那美好的仗。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3852παραγγελίαparangelía
Strong 1890a mandate
G3908παρατίθημιparatíthēmi摆上
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china摆在…面前（食物）；也作「设（比喻）」、「交托」。
Strong 1890to place alongside, i.e. present (food, truth); by implication, to deposit (as a trust or for protection)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G5043τέκνονtéknon儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿女；与「儿子」(huios) 侧重不同 —— 前者重出生，后者重身分与继承。
Strong 1890a child (as produced)

提摩太前书 1 : 19

ἔχωνéchōG2192πίστινpístisG4102καὶkaíG2532ἀγαθὴνagathósG18συνείδησινsyneídēsisG4893ἥνhósG3739τινεςtìsG5100ἀπωσάμενοιapōthéomaiG683περὶperíG4012τὴνhoG3588πίστινpístisG4102ἐναυάγησανnauagéōG3489

KJV 1769

Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck:

WEB 现代

holding faith and a good conscience; which some having thrust away made a shipwreck concerning the faith;

YLT 直译

having faith and a good conscience, which certain having thrust away, concerning the faith did make shipwreck,

和合本

常存信心和无亏的良心。有人丢弃良心，就在真道上如同船破坏了一般。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G18ἀγαθόςagathós良善
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良善的、好的；作名词指「好处、善事、财物」。
Strong 1890"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
G4893συνείδησιςsyneídēsis良心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良心；字面是「共同知道」，指人对自己所行的那份内在见证。
Strong 1890co-perception, i.e. moral consciousness
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

提摩太前书 1 : 20

ὧνhósG3739ἐστινeimíG1510ὙμέναιοςHymenaîosG5211καὶkaíG2532ἈλέξανδροςAléxandrosG223οὓςhósG3739παρέδωκαparadídōmiG3860τῷhoG3588σατανᾷSatanâsG4567ἵναhínaG2443παιδευθῶσινpaideúōG3811μὴmḗG3361βλασφημεῖνblasphēméōG987

KJV 1769

Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.

WEB 现代

of whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I delivered to Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme.

YLT 直译

of whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I did deliver to the Adversary, that they might be instructed not to speak evil.

和合本

其中有许米乃和亚历山大；我已经把他们交给撒但，使他们受责罚就不再谤渎了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5211ὙμεναῖοςHymenaîos
Strong 1890"hymenæal"; Hymenæus, an opponent of Christianity
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G223ἈλέξανδροςAléxandros亚历山大
Strong 1890man-defender; Alexander, the name of three Israelites and one other man
G3860παραδίδωμιparadídōmi交付
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china交出、交托、传下；用于犹大时即「出卖、卖了」（KJV betray）。
Strong 1890to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit