约翰一书 5 · 研读本

约翰一书 5 : 1

ΠᾶςpâsG3956ὁhoG3588πιστεύωνpisteúōG4100ὅτιhótiG3754ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG2424ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588ΧριστὸςChristósG5547ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316γεγέννηταιgennáōG1080καὶkaíG2532πᾶςpâsG3956ὁhoG3588ἀγαπῶνagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588γεννήσανταgennáōG1080ἀγαπᾷagapáōG25καὶkaíG2532τὸνhoG3588γεγεννημένονgennáōG1080ἐξekG1537αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.

WEB 现代

Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God. Whoever loves the Father also loves the child who is born of him.

YLT 直译

Every one who is believing that Jesus is the Christ, of God he hath been begotten, and every one who is loving Him who did beget, doth love also him who is begotten of Him:

和合本

凡信耶稣是基督的，都是从　神而生，凡爱生他之　神的，也必爱从　神生的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

约翰一书 5 : 2

ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778γινώσκομενginṓskōG1097ὅτιhótiG3754ἀγαπῶμενagapáōG25τὰhoG3588τέκναtéknonG5043τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ὅτανhótanG3752τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316ἀγαπῶμενagapáōG25καὶkaíG2532τὰςhoG3588ἐντολὰςentolḗG1785αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.

WEB 现代

By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and keep his commandments.

YLT 直译

in this we know that we love the children of God, when we may love God, and His commands may keep;

和合本

我们若爱　神，又遵守他的诫命，从此就知道我们爱　神的儿女。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

约翰一书 5 : 3

αὕτηhoûtosG3778γάρgárG1063ἐστινeimíG1510ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἵναhínaG2443τὰςhoG3588ἐντολὰςentolḗG1785αὐτοῦautósG846τηρῶμεν·tēréōG5083καὶkaíG2532αἱhoG3588ἐντολαὶentolḗG1785αὐτοῦautósG846βαρεῖαιbarýsG926οὐκouG3756εἰσίνeimíG1510

KJV 1769

For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.

WEB 现代

For this is loving God, that we keep his commandments. His commandments are not grievous.

YLT 直译

for this is the love of God, that His commands we may keep, and His commands are not burdensome;

和合本

我们遵守　神的诫命，这就是爱他了，并且他的诫命不是难守的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 5 : 4

ὅτιhótiG3754πᾶνpâsG3956τὸhoG3588γεγεννημένονgennáōG1080ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316νικᾷnikáōG3528τὸνhoG3588κόσμον·kósmosG2889καὶkaíG2532αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἡhoG3588νίκηníkēG3529ἡhoG3588νικήσασαnikáōG3528τὸνhoG3588κόσμονkósmosG2889ἡhoG3588πίστιςpístisG4102ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.

WEB 现代

For whatever is born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world: your faith.

YLT 直译

because every one who is begotten of God doth overcome the world, and this is the victory that did overcome the world--our faith;

和合本

因为凡从　神生的，就胜过世界；使我们胜了世界的，就是我们的信心。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1080γεννάωgennáō生
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china（父亲）生养；被动作「被生、出生」，喻指重生（约3）。
Strong 1890to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 5 : 5

τίςtísG5101ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588νικῶνnikáōG3528τὸνhoG3588κόσμονkósmosG2889εἰeiG1487μὴmḗG3361ὁhoG3588πιστεύωνpisteúōG4100ὅτιhótiG3754ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG2424ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588υἱὸςhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦ;theósG2316

KJV 1769

Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?

WEB 现代

Who is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?

YLT 直译

who is he who is overcoming the world, if not he who is believing that Jesus is the Son of God?

和合本

胜过世界的是谁呢？不是那信耶稣是　神儿子的吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3528νικάωnikáō得胜
Strong 1890to subdue (literally or figuratively)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.

约翰一书 5 : 6

οὗτόςhoûtosG3778ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588ἐλθὼνérchomaiG2064δι᾽diáG1223ὕδατοςhýdōrG5204καὶkaíG2532αἵματοςhaîmaG129ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG2424ὁhoG3588Χριστός·ChristósG5547οὐκouG3756ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ὕδατιhýdōrG5204μόνονmónosG3441ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ὕδατιhýdōrG5204καὶkaíG2532τῷhoG3588αἵματι·haîmaG129καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588πνεῦμάpneûmaG4151ἐστινeimíG1510τὸhoG3588μαρτυροῦνmartyréōG3140ὅτιhótiG3754τὸhoG3588πνεῦμάpneûmaG4151ἐστινeimíG1510ἡhoG3588ἀλήθεια·alḗtheiaG225

KJV 1769

This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.

WEB 现代

This is he who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ; not with the water only, but with the water and the blood. It is the Spirit who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth.

YLT 直译

This one is he who did come through water and blood--Jesus the Christ, not in the water only, but in the water and the blood; and the Spirit it is that is testifying, because the Spirit is the truth,

和合本

这藉着水和血而来的，就是耶稣基督；不是单用水，乃是用水又用血，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G5204ὕδωρhýdōr水
Strong 1890water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

约翰一书 5 : 7

ὅτιhótiG3754τρεῖςtreîsG5140εἰσινeimíG1510οἱhoG3588μαρτυροῦντεςmartyréōG3140ἕνenG1722τῷhoG3588οὐρανῷouranósG3772ὁhoG3588πατήρpatḗrG3962ὁhoG3588λόγοςlógosG3056καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588ἅγιονhágiosG40πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151καὶkaíG2532οὗτοιhoûtosG3778οἱhoG3588τρεῖςtreîsG5140ἕνheîsG1520εἰσινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.

WEB 现代

For there are three who testify:

YLT 直译

because three are who are testifying in the heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these--the three--are one;

和合本

并且有圣灵作见证，因为圣灵就是真理。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G5140τρεῖςtreîs三
Strong 1890"three"
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

约翰一书 5 : 8

καὶkaíG2532τρεῖςtreîsG5140εἰσινeimíG1510οἱhoG3588μαρτυροῦντεςmartyréōG3140ἕνenG1722τῆhoG3588γῆgēG1093τὸhoG3588πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588ὕδωρhýdōrG5204καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588αἷμαhaîmaG129καὶkaíG2532οἱhoG3588τρεῖςtreîsG5140εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ἕνheîsG1520εἰσινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.

WEB 现代

the Spirit, the water, and the blood; and the three agree as one.

YLT 直译

and three are who are testifying in the earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood, and the three are into the one.

和合本

作见证的原来有三：就是圣灵、水，与血，这三样也都归于一。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5140τρεῖςtreîs三
Strong 1890"three"
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

约翰一书 5 : 9

εἰeiG1487τὴνhoG3588μαρτυρίανmartyríaG3141τῶνhoG3588ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444λαμβάνομενlambánōG2983ἡhoG3588μαρτυρίαmartyríaG3141τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316μείζωνmégasG3173ἐστίνeimíG1510ὅτιhótiG3754αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἡhoG3588μαρτυρίαmartyríaG3141τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316μεμαρτύρηκενmartyréōG3140περὶperíG4012τοῦhoG3588υἱοῦhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son.

WEB 现代

If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater; for this is God’s testimony which he has testified concerning his Son.

YLT 直译

If the testimony of men we receive, the testimony of God is greater, because this is the testimony of God that He hath testified concerning His Son.

和合本

我们既领受人的见证，　神的见证更该领受（该领受：原文是大）了，因　神的见证是为他儿子作的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词（G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据）。
Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住；也作接受、领受（KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重）。
Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 5 : 10

ὁhoG3588πιστεύωνpisteúōG4100εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἔχειéchōG2192τὴνhoG3588μαρτυρίανmartyríaG3141ἐνenG1722ἑαυτῷ·heautoûG1438ὁhoG3588μὴmḗG3361πιστεύωνpisteúōG4100τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ψεύστηνpseústēsG5583πεποίηκενpoiéōG4160αὐτόνautósG846ὅτιhótiG3754οὐouG3756πεπίστευκενpisteúōG4100εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588μαρτυρίανmartyríaG3141ἣνhósG3739μεμαρτύρηκενmartyréōG3140ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316περὶperíG4012τοῦhoG3588υἱοῦhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son.

WEB 现代

He who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. He who doesn’t believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given concerning his Son.

YLT 直译

He who is believing in the Son of God, hath the testimony in himself; he who is not believing God, a liar hath made Him, because he hath not believed in the testimony that God hath testified concerning His Son;

和合本

信　神儿子的，就有这见证在他心里；不信　神的，就是将　神当作说谎的，因不信　神为他儿子作的见证。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

约翰一书 5 : 11

καὶkaíG2532αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἡhoG3588μαρτυρίαmartyríaG3141ὅτιhótiG3754ζωὴνzōḗG2222αἰώνιονaiṓniosG166ἔδωκενdídōmiG1325ἡμῖνméG3165ὁhoG3588θεός·theósG2316καὶkaíG2532αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἡhoG3588ζωὴzōḗG2222ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588υἱῷhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846ἐστινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.

WEB 现代

The testimony is this, that God gave to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.

YLT 直译

and this is the testimony, that life age-during did God give to us, and this--the life--is in His Son;

和合本

这见证就是　神赐给我们永生；这永生也是在他儿子里面。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词（G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据）。
Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

约翰一书 5 : 12

ὁhoG3588ἔχωνéchōG2192τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207ἔχειéchōG2192τὴνhoG3588ζωήν·zōḗG2222ὁhoG3588μὴmḗG3361ἔχωνéchōG2192τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316τὴνhoG3588ζωὴνzōḗG2222οὐκouG3756ἔχειéchōG2192

KJV 1769

He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.

WEB 现代

He who has the Son has the life. He who doesn’t have God’s Son doesn’t have the life.

YLT 直译

he who is having the Son, hath the life; he who is not having the Son of God--the life he hath not.

和合本

人有了　神的儿子就有生命，没有　神的儿子就没有生命。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命（zōē）；新约多指神所赐的那种生命，与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 5 : 13

ΤαῦταhoûtosG3778ἔγραψαgráphōG1125ὑμῖνsýG4771τοῖςhoG3588πιστεύουσινpisteúōG4100εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ὄνομαónomaG3686τοῦhoG3588υἱοῦhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἵναhínaG2443εἰδῆτεG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ζωὴνzōḗG2222ἔχετεéchōG2192αἰώνιονaiṓniosG166καὶkaíG2532ἵναhínaG2443εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588ὄνομαónomaG3686τοῦhoG3588υἱοῦhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.

WEB 现代

These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.

YLT 直译

These things I did write to you who are believing in the name of the Son of God, that ye may know that life ye have age-during, and that ye may believe in the name of the Son of God.

和合本

我将这些话写给你们信奉　神儿子之名的人，要叫你们知道自己有永生。

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

约翰一书 5 : 14

καὶkaíG2532αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἡhoG3588παρρησίαparrhēsíaG3954ἣνhósG3739ἔχομενéchōG2192πρὸςprósG4314αὐτόνautósG846ὅτιhótiG3754ἐάνeánG1437τιtìsG5100αἰτώμεθαaitéōG154κατὰkatáG2596τὸhoG3588θέλημαthélēmaG2307αὐτοῦautósG846ἀκούειakoúōG191ἡμῶν·méG3165

KJV 1769

And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:

WEB 现代

This is the boldness which we have toward him, that, if we ask anything according to his will, he listens to us.

YLT 直译

And this is the boldness that we have toward Him, that if anything we may ask according to his will, He doth hear us,

和合本

我们若照他的旨意求什么，他就听我们，这是我们向他所存坦然无惧的心。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3954παῤῥησίαparrhēsía公开
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坦然直说、公开明说（「明明地说」「放胆讲论」）。
Strong 1890all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

约翰一书 5 : 15

καὶkaíG2532ἐὰνeánG1437οἴδαμενG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ἀκούειakoúōG191ἡμῶνméG3165ὃhósG3739αἰτώμεθαaitéōG154οἴδαμενG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ἔχομενéchōG2192τὰhoG3588αἰτήματαaítēmaG155ἃhósG3739ᾐτήκαμενaitéōG154αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.

WEB 现代

And if we know that he listens to us, whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions which we have asked of him.

YLT 直译

and if we have known that He doth hear us, whatever we may ask, we have known that we have the requests that we have requested from Him.

和合本

既然知道他听我们一切所求的，就知道我们所求于他的，无不得着。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

约翰一书 5 : 16

ἘάνeánG1437τιςtìsG5100ἴδῃeídōG1492τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80αὐτοῦautósG846ἁμαρτάνονταhamartánōG264ἁμαρτίανhamartíaG266μὴmḗG3361πρὸςprósG4314θάνατονthánatosG2288αἰτήσειaitéōG154καὶkaíG2532δώσειdídōmiG1325αὐτῷautósG846ζωήνzōḗG2222τοῖςhoG3588ἁμαρτάνουσινhamartánōG264μὴmḗG3361πρὸςprósG4314θάνατονthánatosG2288ἜστινeimíG1510ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266πρὸςprósG4314θάνατον·thánatosG2288οὐouG3756περὶperíG4012ἐκείνηςekeînosG1565λέγωlégōG3004ἵναhínaG2443ἐρωτήσῃerōtáōG2065

KJV 1769

If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.

WEB 现代

If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin not leading to death, he shall ask, and God will give him life for those who sin not leading to death. There is a sin leading to death. I don’t say that he should make a request concerning this.

YLT 直译

If any one may see his brother sinning a sin not unto death, he shall ask, and He shall give to him life to those sinning not unto death; there is sin to death, not concerning it do I speak that he may beseech;

和合本

人若看见弟兄犯了不至于死的罪，就当为他祈求，　神必将生命赐给他；有至于死的罪，我不说当为这罪祈求。

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G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1492εἴδωeídō看见
Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

约翰一书 5 : 17

πᾶσαpâsG3956ἀδικίαadikíaG93ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266ἐστίνeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532ἔστινeimíG1510ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG266οὐouG3756πρὸςprósG4314θάνατονthánatosG2288

KJV 1769

All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.

WEB 现代

All unrighteousness is sin, and there is a sin not leading to death.

YLT 直译

all unrighteousness is sin, and there is sin not unto death.

和合本

凡不义的事都是罪，也有不至于死的罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G93ἀδικίαadikía不义
Strong 1890(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

约翰一书 5 : 18

οἴδαμενG6063ὅτιhótiG3754πᾶςpâsG3956ὁhoG3588γεγεννημένοςgennáōG1080ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316οὐχouG3756ἁμαρτάνει·hamartánōG264ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὁhoG3588γεννηθεὶςgennáōG1080ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316τηρεῖtēréōG5083ἑαυτόνheautoûG1438καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588πονηρὸςponērósG4190οὐχouG3756ἅπτεταιháptōG681αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.

WEB 现代

We know that whoever is born of God doesn’t sin, but he who was born of God keeps himself, and the evil one doesn’t touch him.

YLT 直译

We have known that every one who hath been begotten of God doth not sin, but he who was begotten of God doth keep himself, and the evil one doth not touch him;

和合本

我们知道凡从　神生的，必不犯罪，从　神生的，必保守自己（有古卷：那从　神生的必保护他），那恶者也就无法害他。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1080γεννάωgennáō生
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china（父亲）生养；被动作「被生、出生」，喻指重生（约3）。
Strong 1890to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 5 : 19

οἴδαμενG6063ὅτιhótiG3754ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐσμενeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588κόσμοςkósmosG2889ὅλοςhólosG3650ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588πονηρῷponērósG4190κεῖταιkeîmaiG2749

KJV 1769

And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness.

WEB 现代

We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.

YLT 直译

we have known that of God we are, and the whole world in the evil doth lie;

和合本

我们知道，我们是属　神的，全世界都卧在那恶者手下。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

约翰一书 5 : 20

οἴδαμενG6063δὲdéG1161ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588υἱὸςhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἥκειhḗkōG2240καὶkaíG2532δέδωκενdídōmiG1325ἡμῖνméG3165διάνοιανdiánoiaG1271ἵναhínaG2443γινώσκωμενginṓskōG1097τὸνhoG3588ἀληθινόνalēthinósG228καὶkaíG2532ἐσμὲνeimíG1510ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588ἀληθινῷalēthinósG228ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588υἱῷhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστῷChristósG5547οὗτόςhoûtosG3778ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588ἀληθινὸςalēthinósG228θεὸςtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532ἥhoG3588ζωὴzōḗG2222αἰώνιοςaiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.

WEB 现代

We know that the Son of God has come, and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true, and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.

YLT 直译

and we have known that the Son of God is come, and hath given us a mind, that we may know Him who is true, and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ; this one is the true God and the life age-during!

和合本

我们也知道，　神的儿子已经来到，且将智慧赐给我们，使我们认识那位真实的，我们也在那位真实的里面，就是在他儿子耶稣基督里面。这是真神，也是永生。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G2240ἥκωhḗkō来到
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china已经来到、在此（强调抵达的结果）。
Strong 1890to arrive, i.e. be present (literally or figuratively)

约翰一书 5 : 21

τεκνίαtekníonG5040φυλάξατεphylássōG5442ἀπὸapóG575τῶνhoG3588εἰδώλωνeídōlonG1497ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.

WEB 现代

Little children, keep yourselves from idols.

YLT 直译

Little children, guard yourselves from the idols! Amen.

和合本

小子们哪，你们要自守，远避偶像！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5040τεκνίονtekníon小子
Strong 1890an infant, i.e. (plural figuratively) darlings (Christian converts)
G5442φυλάσσωphylássō看守
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、防备；论诫命则作「遵守」。
Strong 1890to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1497εἴδωλονeídōlon
Strong 1890an image (i.e. for worship); by implication, a heathen god, or (plural) the worship of such
G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」：坚实、诚然；福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」（KJV verily），颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)