约翰一书 4 · 研读本

约翰一书 4 : 1

ἈγαπητοίagapētósG27μὴmḗG3361παντὶpâsG3956πνεύματιpneûmaG4151πιστεύετεpisteúōG4100ἀλλὰalláG235δοκιμάζετεdokimázōG1381τὰhoG3588πνεύματαpneûmaG4151εἰeiG1487ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐστινeimíG1510ὅτιhótiG3754πολλοὶpolýsG4183ψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophḗtēsG5578ἐξεληλύθασινexérchomaiG1831εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588κόσμονkósmosG2889

KJV 1769

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

WEB 现代

Beloved, don’t believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.

YLT 直译

Beloved, every spirit believe not, but prove the spirits, if of God they are, because many false prophets have gone forth to the world;

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，一切的灵，你们不可都信，总要试验那些灵是出于　神的不是，因为世上有许多假先知已经出来了。

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G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

约翰一书 4 : 2

ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778γινώσκετεginṓskōG1097τὸhoG3588πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151τοῦhoG3588θεοῦ·theósG2316πᾶνpâsG3956πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151ὃhósG3739ὁμολογεῖhomologéōG3670ἸησοῦνIēsoûsG2424ΧριστὸνChristósG5547ἐνenG1722σαρκὶsárxG4561ἐληλυθόταérchomaiG2064ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐστινeimíG1510

KJV 1769

Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:

WEB 现代

By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit who confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God,

YLT 直译

in this know ye the Spirit of God; every spirit that doth confess Jesus Christ in the flesh having come, of God it is,

和合本

凡灵认耶稣基督是成了肉身来的，就是出于　神的；从此你们可以认出　神的灵来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 4 : 3

καὶkaíG2532πᾶνpâsG3956πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151ὃhósG3739μὴmḗG3361ὁμολογεῖhomologéōG3670τὸνhoG3588ἸησοῦνIēsoûsG2424ΧριστὸνChristósG5547ἐνenG1722σαρκὶsárxG4561ἐληλυθόταérchomaiG2064ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316οὐκouG3756ἔστιν·eimíG1510καὶkaíG2532τοῦτόhoûtosG3778ἐστινeimíG1510τὸhoG3588τοῦhoG3588ἀντιχρίστουantíchristosG500ὃhósG3739ἀκηκόατεakoúōG191ὅτιhótiG3754ἔρχεταιérchomaiG2064καὶkaíG2532νῦνnŷnG3568ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588κόσμῳkósmosG2889ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἤδηḗdēG2235

KJV 1769

And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.

WEB 现代

and every spirit who doesn’t confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God, and this is the spirit of the Antichrist, of whom you have heard that it comes. Now it is in the world already.

YLT 直译

and every spirit that doth not confess Jesus Christ in the flesh having come, of God it is not; and this is that of the antichrist, which ye heard that it doth come, and now in the world it is already.

和合本

凡灵不认耶稣，就不是出于　神，这是那敌基督者的灵。你们从前听见他要来，现在已经在世上了。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3670ὁμολογέωhomologéō承认
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china同声承认、公开认信；也作「应许」。
Strong 1890to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge

约翰一书 4 : 4

ὑμεῖςsýG4771ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐστεeimíG1510τεκνίαtekníonG5040καὶkaíG2532νενικήκατεnikáōG3528αὐτούςautósG846ὅτιhótiG3754μείζωνmégasG3173ἐστὶνeimíG1510ὁhoG3588ἐνenG1722ὑμῖνsýG4771ἢḗG2228ὁhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588κόσμῳkósmosG2889

KJV 1769

Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world.

WEB 现代

You are of God, little children, and have overcome them; because greater is he who is in you than he who is in the world.

YLT 直译

Ye--of God ye are, little children, and ye have overcome them; because greater is He who is in you, than he who is in the world.

和合本

小子们哪，你们是属　神的，并且胜了他们；因为那在你们里面的，比那在世界上的更大。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G5040τεκνίονtekníon小子
Strong 1890an infant, i.e. (plural figuratively) darlings (Christian converts)

约翰一书 4 : 5

αὐτοὶautósG846ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889εἰσίν·eimíG1510διὰdiáG1223τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889λαλοῦσινlaléōG2980καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588κόσμοςkósmosG2889αὐτῶνautósG846ἀκούειakoúōG191

KJV 1769

They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.

WEB 现代

They are of the world. Therefore they speak of the world, and the world hears them.

YLT 直译

They--of the world they are; because of this from the world they speak, and the world doth hear them;

和合本

他们是属世界的，所以论世界的事，世人也听从他们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

约翰一书 4 : 6

ἡμεῖςméG3165ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐσμεν·eimíG1510ὁhoG3588γινώσκωνginṓskōG1097τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316ἀκούειakoúōG191ἡμῶν·méG3165ὃςhósG3739οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316οὐκouG3756ἀκούειakoúōG191ἡμῶνméG3165ἐκekG1537τούτουhoûtosG3778γινώσκομενginṓskōG1097τὸhoG3588πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151τῆςhoG3588ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151τῆςhoG3588πλάνηςplánēG4106

KJV 1769

We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

WEB 现代

We are of God. He who knows God listens to us. He who is not of God doesn’t listen to us. By this we know the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

YLT 直译

we--of God we are; he who is knowing God doth hear us; he who is not of God, doth not hear us; from this we know the spirit of the truth, and the spirit of the error.

和合本

我们是属　神的，认识　神的就听从我们；不属　神的就不听从我们。从此我们可以认出真理的灵和谬妄的灵来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

约翰一书 4 : 7

ἈγαπητοίagapētósG27ἀγαπῶμενagapáōG25ἀλλήλουςallḗlōnG240ὅτιhótiG3754ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐστινeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532πᾶςpâsG3956ὁhoG3588ἀγαπῶνagapáōG25ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316γεγέννηταιgennáōG1080καὶkaíG2532γινώσκειginṓskōG1097τὸνhoG3588θεόν·theósG2316

KJV 1769

Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God.

WEB 现代

Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves has been born of God, and knows God.

YLT 直译

Beloved, may we love one another, because the love is of God, and every one who is loving, of God he hath been begotten, and doth know God;

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，我们应当彼此相爱，因为爱是从　神来的。凡有爱心的，都是由　神而生，并且认识　神。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
Strong 1890one another
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

约翰一书 4 : 8

ὁhoG3588μὴmḗG3361ἀγαπῶνagapáōG25οὐκouG3756ἔγνωginṓskōG1097τὸνhoG3588θεόνtheósG2316ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἀγάπηagápēG26ἐστίνeimíG1510

KJV 1769

He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

WEB 现代

He who doesn’t love doesn’t know God, for God is love.

YLT 直译

he who is not loving did not know God, because God is love.

和合本

没有爱心的，就不认识　神，因为　神就是爱。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 4 : 9

ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778ἐφανερώθηphaneróōG5319ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165ὅτιhótiG3754τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846τὸνhoG3588μονογενῆmonogenḗsG3439ἀπέσταλκενapostéllōG649ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316εἰςeisG1519τὸνhoG3588κόσμονkósmosG2889ἵναhínaG2443ζήσωμενzáōG2198δι᾽diáG1223αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.

WEB 现代

By this God’s love was revealed in us, that God has sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him.

YLT 直译

In this was manifested the love of God in us, because His Son--the only begotten--hath God sent to the world, that we may live through him;

和合本

神差他独生子到世间来，使我们藉着他得生，　神爱我们的心在此就显明了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G5319φανερόωphaneróō显明
Strong 1890to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

约翰一书 4 : 10

ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26οὐχouG3756ὅτιhótiG3754ἡμεῖςméG3165τὸνhoG3588θεόνtheósG2316ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὅτιhótiG3754αὐτὸςautósG846ἠγάπησενagapáōG25ἡμᾶςméG3165καὶkaíG2532ἀπέστειλενapostéllōG649τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207αὐτοῦautósG846ἱλασμὸνhilasmósG2434περὶperíG4012τῶνhoG3588ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.

WEB 现代

In this is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.

YLT 直译

in this is the love, not that we loved God, but that He did love us, and did send His Son a propitiation for our sins.

和合本

不是我们爱　神，乃是　神爱我们，差他的儿子为我们的罪作了挽回祭，这就是爱了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

约翰一书 4 : 11

ἈγαπητοίagapētósG27εἰeiG1487οὕτωςhoútōG3779ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἠγάπησενagapáōG25ἡμᾶςméG3165καὶkaíG2532ἡμεῖςméG3165ὀφείλομενopheílōG3784ἀλλήλουςallḗlōnG240ἀγαπᾶν·agapáōG25

KJV 1769

Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another.

WEB 现代

Beloved, if God loved us in this way, we also ought to love one another.

YLT 直译

Beloved, if thus did God love us, we also ought one another to love;

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，　神既是这样爱我们，我们也当彼此相爱。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)

约翰一书 4 : 12

θεὸνtheósG2316οὐδεὶςoudeísG3762πώποτεpṓpoteG4455τεθέαται·theáomaiG2300ἐὰνeánG1437ἀγαπῶμενagapáōG25ἀλλήλουςallḗlōnG240ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165μένειménōG3306καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26αὐτοῦautósG846τετελειωμένηteleióōG5048ἐστίνeimíG1510

KJV 1769

No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.

WEB 现代

No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God remains in us, and his love has been perfected in us.

YLT 直译

God no one hath ever seen; if we may love one another, God in us doth remain, and His love is having been perfected in us;

和合本

从来没有人见过　神，我们若彼此相爱，　神就住在我们里面，爱他的心在我们里面得以完全了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
G4455πώποτεpṓpote从来
Strong 1890at any time, i.e. (with negative particle) at no time
G2300θεάομαιtheáomai观看
Strong 1890to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)

约翰一书 4 : 13

ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778γινώσκομενginṓskōG1097ὅτιhótiG3754ἐνenG1722αὐτῷautósG846μένομενménōG3306καὶkaíG2532αὐτὸςautósG846ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165ὅτιhótiG3754ἐκekG1537τοῦhoG3588πνεύματοςpneûmaG4151αὐτοῦautósG846δέδωκενdídōmiG1325ἡμῖνméG3165

KJV 1769

Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

WEB 现代

By this we know that we remain in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit.

YLT 直译

in this we know that in Him we do remain, and He in us, because of His Spirit He hath given us.

和合本

神将他的灵赐给我们，从此就知道我们是住在他里面，他也住在我们里面。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3306μένωménō住
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china停留、居住、存留；约翰福音作「常在…里面」（KJV abide）。
Strong 1890to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

约翰一书 4 : 14

καὶkaíG2532ἡμεῖςméG3165τεθεάμεθαtheáomaiG2300καὶkaíG2532μαρτυροῦμενmartyréōG3140ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588πατὴρpatḗrG3962ἀπέσταλκενapostéllōG649τὸνhoG3588υἱὸνhuiósG5207σωτῆραsōtḗrG4990τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889

KJV 1769

And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world.

WEB 现代

We have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son as the Savior of the world.

YLT 直译

And we--we have seen and do testify, that the Father hath sent the Son--Saviour of the world;

和合本

父差子作世人的救主；这是我们所看见且作见证的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2300θεάομαιtheáomai观看
Strong 1890to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

约翰一书 4 : 15

ὃςhósG3739ὁμολογήσῃhomologéōG3670ὅτιhótiG3754ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG2424ἐστινeimíG1510ὁhoG3588υἱὸςhuiósG5207τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἐνenG1722αὐτῷautósG846μένειménōG3306καὶkaíG2532αὐτὸςautósG846ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.

WEB 现代

Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God remains in him, and he in God.

YLT 直译

whoever may confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God in him doth remain, and he in God;

和合本

凡认耶稣为　神儿子的，　神就住在他里面，他也住在　神里面。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3670ὁμολογέωhomologéō承认
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china同声承认、公开认信；也作「应许」。
Strong 1890to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

约翰一书 4 : 16

καὶkaíG2532ἡμεῖςméG3165ἐγνώκαμενginṓskōG1097καὶkaíG2532πεπιστεύκαμενpisteúōG4100τὴνhoG3588ἀγάπηνagápēG26ἣνhósG3739ἔχειéchōG2192ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἀγάπηagápēG26ἐστίνeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588μένωνménōG3306ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἀγάπῃagápēG26ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316μένειménōG3306καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἐνenG1722αὐτῷautósG846

KJV 1769

And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.

WEB 现代

We know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and he who remains in love remains in God, and God remains in him.

YLT 直译

and we--we have known and believed the love, that God hath in us; God is love, and he who is remaining in the love, in God he doth remain, and God in him.

和合本

神爱我们的心，我们也知道也信。　神就是爱；住在爱里面的，就是住在　神里面，　神也住在他里面。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

约翰一书 4 : 17

ἐνenG1722τούτῳhoûtosG3778τετελείωταιteleióōG5048ἡhoG3588ἀγάπηagápēG26μεθ᾽metáG3326ἡμῶνméG3165ἵναhínaG2443παρρησίανparrhēsíaG3954ἔχωμενéchōG2192ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250τῆςhoG3588κρίσεωςkrísisG2920ὅτιhótiG3754καθὼςkathṓsG2531ἐκεῖνόςekeînosG1565ἐστινeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532ἡμεῖςméG3165ἐσμενeimíG1510ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588κόσμῳkósmosG2889τούτῳhoûtosG3778

KJV 1769

Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world.

WEB 现代

In this love has been made perfect among us, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment, because as he is, even so are we in this world.

YLT 直译

In this made perfect hath been the love with us, that boldness we may have in the day of the judgment, because even as He is, we--we also are in this world;

和合本

这样，爱在我们里面得以完全，我们就可以在审判的日子坦然无惧。因为他如何，我们在这世上也如何。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G5048τελειόωteleióō成全
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china作成、完成；用于人则指品格上的完全。
Strong 1890to complete, i.e. (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
G3326μετάmetá同／随后
Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))

约翰一书 4 : 18

φόβοςphóbosG5401οὐκouG3756ἔστινeimíG1510ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἀγάπῃagápēG26ἀλλ᾽alláG235ἡhoG3588τελείαtéleiosG5046ἀγάπηagápēG26ἔξωéxōG1854βάλλειbállōG906τὸνhoG3588φόβονphóbosG5401ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588φόβοςphóbosG5401κόλασινkólasisG2851ἔχει·échōG2192ὁhoG3588δὲdéG1161φοβούμενοςphobéōG5399οὐouG3756τετελείωταιteleióōG5048ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἀγάπῃagápēG26

KJV 1769

There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.

WEB 现代

There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear has punishment. He who fears is not made perfect in love.

YLT 直译

fear is not in the love, but the perfect love doth cast out the fear, because the fear hath punishment, and he who is fearing hath not been made perfect in the love;

和合本

爱里没有惧怕；爱既完全，就把惧怕除去。因为惧怕里含着刑罚，惧怕的人在爱里未得完全。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5401φόβοςphóbos惧怕
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china惧怕、敬畏；同一词兼两义，「敬畏神」与「害怕」在希腊文里不分。
Strong 1890alarm or fright
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G26ἀγάπηagápē爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china爱（agapē）；新约赋予它特定分量，指不因对象可爱而生的爱。与「友爱」(philia)、「情爱」(eros) 有别。
Strong 1890love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

约翰一书 4 : 19

ἡμεῖςméG3165ἀγαπῶμενagapáōG25αὐτόνautósG846ὅτιhótiG3754αὐτὸςautósG846πρῶτοςprōtosG4413ἠγάπησενagapáōG25ἡμᾶςméG3165

KJV 1769

We love him, because he first loved us.

WEB 现代

We love him, because he first loved us.

YLT 直译

we--we love him, because He--He first loved us;

和合本

我们爱，因为　神先爱我们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

约翰一书 4 : 20

ἐάνeánG1437τιςtìsG5100εἴπῃépōG2036ὅτιhótiG3754ἀγαπῶagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80αὐτοῦautósG846μισῆmiséōG3404ψεύστηςpseústēsG5583ἐστίν·eimíG1510ὁhoG3588γὰρgárG1063μὴmḗG3361ἀγαπῶνagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80αὐτοῦautósG846ὃνhósG3739ἑώρακενhoráōG3708τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316ὃνhósG3739οὐχouG3756ἑώρακενhoráōG3708δύναταιdýnamaiG1410ἀγαπᾶν·agapáōG25

KJV 1769

If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

WEB 现代

If a man says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who doesn’t love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?

YLT 直译

if any one may say--`I love God,' and his brother he may hate, a liar he is; for he who is not loving his brother whom he hath seen, God--whom he hath not seen--how is he able to love?

和合本

人若说“我爱神”，却恨他的弟兄，就是说谎话的；不爱他所看见的弟兄，就不能爱没有看见的　神（有古卷：怎能爱没有看见的　神呢）。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1437ἐάνeán若
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词：若、倘若；与关系词连用时表不定，作「凡…的」。
Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

约翰一书 4 : 21

καὶkaíG2532ταύτηνhoûtosG3778τὴνhoG3588ἐντολὴνentolḗG1785ἔχομενéchōG2192ἀπ᾽apóG575αὐτοῦautósG846ἵναhínaG2443ὁhoG3588ἀγαπῶνagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316ἀγαπᾷagapáōG25καὶkaíG2532τὸνhoG3588ἀδελφὸνadelphósG80αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.

WEB 现代

This commandment we have from him, that he who loves God should also love his brother.

YLT 直译

and this is the command we have from Him, that he who is loving God, may also love his brother.

和合本

爱　神的，也当爱弟兄，这是我们从　神所受的命令。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)