彼得后书 3 · 研读本

彼得后书 3 : 1

ΤαύτηνhoûtosG3778ἤδηḗdēG2235ἀγαπητοίagapētósG27δευτέρανdeúterosG1208ὑμῖνsýG4771γράφωgráphōG1125ἐπιστολήνepistolḗG1992ἐνenG1722αἷςhósG3739διεγείρωdiegeírōG1326ὑμῶνsýG4771ἐνenG1722ὑπομνήσειhypómnēsisG5280τὴνhoG3588εἰλικρινῆeilikrinḗsG1506διάνοιανdiánoiaG1271

KJV 1769

This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you; in both which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance:

WEB 现代

This is now, beloved, the second letter that I have written to you; and in both of them I stir up your sincere mind by reminding you;

YLT 直译

This, now, beloved, a second letter to you I write, in both which I stir up your pure mind in reminding you,

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，我现在写给你们的是第二封信。这两封都是提醒你们，激发你们诚实的心，

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
Strong 1890even now
G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G1208δεύτεροςdeúteros第二
Strong 1890(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1125γράφωgráphō写
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下；完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

彼得后书 3 : 2

μνησθῆναιmimnḗskōG3403τῶνhoG3588προειρημένωνproeréōG4280ῥημάτωνrhēmaG4487ὑπὸhypóG5259τῶνhoG3588ἁγίωνhágiosG40προφητῶνprophḗtēsG4396καὶkaíG2532τῆςhoG3588τῶνhoG3588ἀποστόλωνapóstolosG652ἐντολῆςentolḗG1785τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962καὶkaíG2532σωτῆρος·sōtḗrG4990

KJV 1769

That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour:

WEB 现代

that you should remember the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and the commandment of us, the apostles of the Lord and Savior:

YLT 直译

to be mindful of the sayings said before by the holy prophets, and of the command of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour,

和合本

叫你们记念圣先知预先所说的话和主救主的命令，就是使徒所传给你们的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3403μιμνήσκωmimnḗskō想起
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china回想、记起；也作「记念」。
Strong 1890to remind, i.e. (middle voice) to recall to mind
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4280προερέωproeréō预先说
Strong 1890used as alternate of G4277 (προέπω); to say already, predict
G4487ῥῆμαrhēma话
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所说的话（rhēma）；比 logos 更具体，指一句一句说出的话。
Strong 1890an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negative naught whatever
G5259ὑπόhypó被／在…之下
Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))
G40ἅγιοςhágios圣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china圣、分别出来的；本义是「与俗分开」，非「道德完美」。
Strong 1890sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

彼得后书 3 : 3

τοῦτοhoûtosG3778πρῶτονprōtosG4413γινώσκοντεςginṓskōG1097ὅτιhótiG3754ἐλεύσονταιérchomaiG2064ἐπ᾽epíG1909τῶνhoG3588ἡμερῶνhēméraG2250ἐμπαῖκταιempaíktēsG1703κατὰkatáG2596τὰςhoG3588ἰδίαςídiosG2398ἐπιθυμίαςepithymíaG1939πορευόμενοιporeúomaiG4198

KJV 1769

Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,

WEB 现代

knowing this first, that in the last days mockers will come, walking after their own lusts,

YLT 直译

this first knowing, that there shall come in the latter end of the days scoffers, according to their own desires going on,

和合本

第一要紧的，该知道在末世必有好讥诮的人随从自己的私欲出来讥诮说：

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.

彼得后书 3 : 4

καὶkaíG2532λέγοντες·légōG3004ποῦpoûG4226ἐστινeimíG1510ἡhoG3588ἐπαγγελίαepangelíaG1860τῆςhoG3588παρουσίαςparousíaG3952αὐτοῦ;autósG846ἀφ᾽apóG575ἧςhósG3739γὰρgárG1063οἱhoG3588πατέρεςpatḗrG3962ἐκοιμήθησανkoimáōG2837πάνταpâsG3956οὕτωςhoútōG3779διαμένειdiaménōG1265ἀπ᾽apóG575ἀρχῆςarchḗG746κτίσεωςktísisG2937

KJV 1769

And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.

WEB 现代

and saying, “Where is the promise of his coming? For, from the day that the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.”

YLT 直译

and saying, `Where is the promise of his presence? for since the fathers did fall asleep, all things so remain from the beginning of the creation;'

和合本

“主要降临的应许在哪里呢？因为从列祖睡了以来，万物与起初创造的时候仍是一样。”

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G4226ποῦpoû哪里
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词：在哪里、往哪里。
Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1860ἐπαγγελίαepangelía应许
Strong 1890an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

彼得后书 3 : 5

λανθάνειlanthánōG2990γὰρgárG1063αὐτοὺςautósG846τοῦτοhoûtosG3778θέλονταςthélōG2309ὅτιhótiG3754οὐρανοὶouranósG3772ἦσανeimíG1510ἔκπαλαιékpalaiG1597καὶkaíG2532γῆgēG1093ἐξekG1537ὕδατοςhýdōrG5204καὶkaíG2532δι᾽diáG1223ὕδατοςhýdōrG5204συνεστῶσαsynistáōG4921τῷhoG3588τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316λόγῳlógosG3056

KJV 1769

For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:

WEB 现代

For this they willfully forget, that there were heavens from of old, and an earth formed out of water and amid water, by the word of God;

YLT 直译

for this is unobserved by them willingly, that the heavens were of old, and the earth out of water and through water standing together by the word of God,

和合本

他们故意忘记，从太古，凭　神的命有了天，并从水而出、藉水而成的地。

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G2990λανθάνωlanthánō隐藏
Strong 1890to lie hid (literally or figuratively); often used adverbially, unwittingly
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G2309θέλωthélō愿意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要（出于主动的抉择，与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许／打算有别）。
Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

彼得后书 3 : 6

δι᾽diáG1223ὧνhósG3739ὁhoG3588τότεtóteG5119κόσμοςkósmosG2889ὕδατιhýdōrG5204κατακλυσθεὶςkataklýzōG2626ἀπώλετοapóllymiG622

KJV 1769

Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

WEB 现代

by which means the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished.

YLT 直译

through which the then world, by water having been deluged, was destroyed;

和合本

故此，当时的世界被水淹没就消灭了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5119τότεtóte那时
Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
G5204ὕδωρhýdōr水
Strong 1890water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

彼得后书 3 : 7

οἱhoG3588δὲdéG1161νῦνnŷnG3568οὐρανοὶouranósG3772καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588γῆgēG1093λόγῳlógosG3056τεθησαυρισμένοιthēsaurízōG2343εἰσὶνeimíG1510πυρὶpŷrG4442τηρούμενοιtēréōG5083εἰςeisG1519ἡμέρανhēméraG2250κρίσεωςkrísisG2920καὶkaíG2532ἀπωλείαςapṓleiaG684τῶνhoG3588ἀσεβῶνasebḗsG765ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444

KJV 1769

But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.

WEB 现代

But the heavens that now exist, and the earth, by the same word have been stored up for fire, being reserved against the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.

YLT 直译

and the present heavens and the earth, by the same word are treasured, for fire being kept to a day of judgment and destruction of the impious men.

和合本

但现在的天地还是凭着那命存留，直留到不敬虔之人受审判遭沉沦的日子，用火焚烧。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空；引申指神的居所「天」，复数亦作「诸天」。
Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1093γῆgē地
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china土壤、地面；引申为地区、地土，也指全地、世界。
Strong 1890soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

彼得后书 3 : 8

ἛνheîsG1520δὲdéG1161τοῦτοhoûtosG3778μὴmḗG3361λανθανέτωlanthánōG2990ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἀγαπητοίagapētósG27ὅτιhótiG3754μίαheîsG1520ἡμέραhēméraG2250παρὰparáG3844κυρίῳkýriosG2962ὡςhōsG5613χίλιαchílioiG5507ἔτηétosG2094καὶkaíG2532χίλιαchílioiG5507ἔτηétosG2094ὡςhōsG5613ἡμέραhēméraG2250μίαheîsG1520

KJV 1769

But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

WEB 现代

But don’t forget this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

YLT 直译

And this one thing let not be unobserved by you, beloved, that one day with the Lord is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day;

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，有一件事你们不可忘记，就是主看一日如千年，千年如一日。

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G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G2990λανθάνωlanthánō隐藏
Strong 1890to lie hid (literally or figuratively); often used adverbially, unwittingly
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

彼得后书 3 : 9

οὐouG3756βραδύνειbradýnōG1019ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962τῆςhoG3588ἐπαγγελίαςepangelíaG1860ὥςhōsG5613τινεςtìsG5100βραδύτηταbradýtēsG1022ἡγοῦνται·hēgéomaiG2233ἀλλὰalláG235μακροθυμεῖmakrothyméōG3114εἰςeisG1519μὴmḗG3361βουλόμενόςboúlomaiG1014τιναςtìsG5100ἀπολέσθαιapóllymiG622ἀλλὰalláG235πάνταςpâsG3956εἰςeisG1519μετάνοιανmetánoiaG3341χωρῆσαιchōréōG5562

KJV 1769

The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

WEB 现代

The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some count slowness; but is patient with us, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

YLT 直译

the Lord is not slow in regard to the promise, as certain count slowness, but is long-suffering to us, not counselling any to be lost but all to pass on to reformation,

和合本

主所应许的尚未成就，有人以为他是耽延，其实不是耽延，乃是宽容你们，不愿有一人沉沦，乃愿人人都悔改。

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G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1019βραδύνωbradýnō
Strong 1890to delay
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G1860ἐπαγγελίαepangelía应许
Strong 1890an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

彼得后书 3 : 10

ἥξειhḗkōG2240δὲdéG1161ἡhoG3588ἡμέραhēméraG2250κυρίουkýriosG2962ὡςhōsG5613κλέπτηςkléptēsG2812ἐνenG1722νυκτίnýxG3571ἐνenG1722ᾗhósG3739οἱhoG3588οὐρανοὶouranósG3772ῥοιζηδὸνrhoizēdónG4500παρελεύσονταιparérchomaiG3928στοιχεῖαstoicheîonG4747δὲdéG1161καυσούμεναkausóōG2741καὶkaíG2532γῆgēG1093καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588ἐνenG1722αὐτῆautósG846ἔργαérgonG2041

KJV 1769

But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.

WEB 现代

But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.

YLT 直译

and it will come--the day of the Lord--as a thief in the night, in which the heavens with a rushing noise will pass away, and the elements with burning heat be dissolved, and earth and the works in it shall be burnt up.

和合本

但主的日子要像贼来到一样。那日，天必大有响声废去，有形质的都要被烈火销化，地和其上的物都要烧尽了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2240ἥκωhḗkō来到
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china已经来到、在此（强调抵达的结果）。
Strong 1890to arrive, i.e. be present (literally or figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

彼得后书 3 : 11

τούτωνhoûtosG3778πάντωνpâsG3956λυομένωνlýōG3089ποταποὺςpotapósG4217δεῖdeîG1163ὑπάρχεινhypárchōG5225ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐνenG1722ἁγίαιςhágiosG40ἀναστροφαῖςanastrophḗG391καὶkaíG2532εὐσεβείαιςeusébeiaG2150

KJV 1769

Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,

WEB 现代

Therefore since all these things will be destroyed like this, what kind of people ought you to be in holy living and godliness,

YLT 直译

All these, then, being dissolved, what kind of persons doth it behove you to be in holy behaviours and pious acts?

和合本

这一切既然都要如此销化，你们为人该当怎样圣洁，怎样敬虔，

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3089λύωlýō解开
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china解开、松开；引申为拆毁、废除（「废掉诫命」）。
Strong 1890to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
G4217ποταπόςpotapós何等
Strong 1890interrogatively, whatever, i.e. of what possible sort
G1163δεῖdeî必须
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china非人称动词：必须、应当，常指神旨意中的必然。
Strong 1890also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
G5225ὑπάρχωhypárchō是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、现有（作系动词）；分词 τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 指「所有的家业」。
Strong 1890to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adverb or preposition, or as an auxiliary to a principal (verb)

彼得后书 3 : 12

προσδοκῶνταςprosdokáōG4328καὶkaíG2532σπεύδονταςspeúdōG4692τὴνhoG3588παρουσίανparousíaG3952τῆςhoG3588τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ἡμέραςhēméraG2250δι᾽diáG1223ἣνhósG3739οὐρανοὶouranósG3772πυρούμενοιpyróōG4448λυθήσονταιlýōG3089καὶkaíG2532στοιχεῖαstoicheîonG4747καυσούμεναkausóōG2741τήκεται;tḗkōG5080

KJV 1769

Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?

WEB 现代

looking for and earnestly desiring the coming of the day of God, which will cause the burning heavens to be dissolved, and the elements will melt with fervent heat?

YLT 直译

waiting for and hasting to the presence of the day of God, by which the heavens, being on fire, shall be dissolved, and the elements with burning heat shall melt;

和合本

切切仰望　神的日子来到。在那日，天被火烧就销化了，有形质的都要被烈火熔化。

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G4328προσδοκάωprosdokáō等候
Strong 1890to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4692σπεύδωspeúdō急忙
Strong 1890to "speed" ("study"), i.e. urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3952παρουσίαparousía降临
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china亲临、来到；新约特指基督的再来。
Strong 1890a being near, i.e. advent (often, return; specially, of Christ to punish Jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

彼得后书 3 : 13

καινοὺςkainósG2537δὲdéG1161οὐρανοὺςouranósG3772καὶkaíG2532γῆνgēG1093καινὴνkainósG2537κατὰkatáG2596τὸhoG3588ἐπάγγελμαepángelmaG1862αὐτοῦautósG846προσδοκῶμενprosdokáōG4328ἐνenG1722οἷςhósG3739δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnēG1343κατοικεῖkatoikéōG2730

KJV 1769

Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.

WEB 现代

But, according to his promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells.

YLT 直译

and for new heavens and a new earth according to His promise we do wait, in which righteousness doth dwell;

和合本

但我们照他的应许，盼望新天新地，有义居在其中。

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G2537καινόςkainós新
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china新的（性质上的新，与 G3501 νέος 的「年岁上新」有别）。
Strong 1890
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空；引申指神的居所「天」，复数亦作「诸天」。
Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1093γῆgē地
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china土壤、地面；引申为地区、地土，也指全地、世界。
Strong 1890soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

彼得后书 3 : 14

ΔιόdióG1352ἀγαπητοίagapētósG27ταῦταhoûtosG3778προσδοκῶντεςprosdokáōG4328σπουδάσατεspoudázōG4704ἄσπιλοιáspilosG784καὶkaíG2532ἀμώμητοιamṓmētosG298αὐτῷautósG846εὑρεθῆναιheurískōG2147ἐνenG1722εἰρήνῃeirḗnēG1515

KJV 1769

Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless.

WEB 现代

Therefore, beloved, seeing that you look for these things, be diligent to be found in peace, without defect and blameless in his sight.

YLT 直译

wherefore, beloved, these things waiting for, be diligent, spotless and unblameable, by Him to be found in peace,

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，你们既盼望这些事，就当殷勤，使自己没有玷污，无可指摘，安然见主；

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G1352διόdió所以
Strong 1890through which thing, i.e. consequently
G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G4328προσδοκάωprosdokáō等候
Strong 1890to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await
G4704σπουδάζωspoudázō
Strong 1890to use speed, i.e. to make effort, be prompt or earnest
G784ἄσπιλοςáspilos
Strong 1890unblemished (physically or morally)

彼得后书 3 : 15

καὶkaíG2532τὴνhoG3588τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165μακροθυμίανmakrothymíaG3115σωτηρίανsōtēríaG4991ἡγεῖσθεhēgéomaiG2233καθὼςkathṓsG2531καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588ἀγαπητὸςagapētósG27ἡμῶνméG3165ἀδελφὸςadelphósG80ΠαῦλοςPaûlosG3972κατὰkatáG2596τὴνhoG3588αὐτῷautósG846σοφίανsophíaG4678ἔγραψενgráphōG1125ὑμῖνsýG4771

KJV 1769

And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;

WEB 现代

Regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also, according to the wisdom given to him, wrote to you;

YLT 直译

and the long-suffering of our Lord count ye salvation, according as also our beloved brother Paul--according to the wisdom given to him--did write to you,

和合本

并且要以我主长久忍耐为得救的因由，就如我们所亲爱的兄弟保罗，照着所赐给他的智慧写了信给你们。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3115μακροθυμίαmakrothymía恒忍
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恒久忍耐；字面是「长脾气」，指对人不轻易发作，与对境遇的忍耐 (hypomonē) 不同。
Strong 1890longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude
G4991σωτηρίαsōtēría救恩
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拯救、得救；可指身体的保全，更指属灵的救恩。
Strong 1890rescue or safety (physically or morally)

彼得后书 3 : 16

ὡςhōsG5613καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722πάσαιςpâsG3956ταῖςhoG3588ἐπιστολαῖςepistolḗG1992λαλῶνlaléōG2980ἐνenG1722αὐταῖςautósG846περὶperíG4012τούτων·hoûtosG3778ἐνenG1722ἐστινeimíG1510δυσνόητάdysnóētosG1425τιναtìsG5100ἃhósG3739οἱhoG3588ἀμαθεῖςamathḗsG261καὶkaíG2532ἀστήρικτοιastḗriktosG793στρεβλοῦσινstreblóōG4761ὡςhōsG5613καὶkaíG2532τὰςhoG3588λοιπὰςloipoíG3062γραφὰςgraphḗG1124πρὸςprósG4314τὴνhoG3588ἰδίανídiosG2398αὐτῶνautósG846ἀπώλειανapṓleiaG684

KJV 1769

As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.

WEB 现代

as also in all of his letters, speaking in them of these things. In those, there are some things that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unsettled twist, as they also do to the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.

YLT 直译

as also in all the epistles, speaking in them concerning these things, among which things are certain hard to be understood, which the untaught and unstable do wrest, as also the other Writings, unto their own destruction.

和合本

他一切的信上也都是讲论这事。信中有些难明白的，那无学问、不坚固的人强解，如强解别的经书一样，就自取沉沦。

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G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1992ἐπιστολήepistolḗ
Strong 1890a written message

彼得后书 3 : 17

ὑμεῖςsýG4771οὖνoûnG3767ἀγαπητοίagapētósG27προγινώσκοντεςproginṓskōG4267φυλάσσεσθεphylássōG5442ἵναhínaG2443μὴmḗG3361τῆhoG3588τῶνhoG3588ἀθέσμωνáthesmosG113πλάνῃplánēG4106συναπαχθέντεςsynapágōG4879ἐκπέσητεekpíptōG1601τοῦhoG3588ἰδίουídiosG2398στηριγμοῦstērigmósG4740

KJV 1769

Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own stedfastness.

WEB 现代

You therefore, beloved, knowing these things beforehand, beware, lest being carried away with the error of the wicked, you fall from your own steadfastness.

YLT 直译

Ye, then, beloved, knowing before, take heed, lest, together with the error of the impious being led away, ye may fall from your own stedfastness,

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，你们既然预先知道这事，就当防备，恐怕被恶人的错谬诱惑，就从自己坚固的地步上坠落。

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G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G4267προγινώσκωproginṓskō
Strong 1890to know beforehand, i.e. foresee
G5442φυλάσσωphylássō看守
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、防备；论诫命则作「遵守」。
Strong 1890to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

彼得后书 3 : 18

αὐξάνετεauxánōG837δὲdéG1161ἐνenG1722χάριτιchárisG5485καὶkaíG2532γνώσειgnōsisG1108τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165καὶkaíG2532σωτῆροςsōtḗrG4990ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547αὐτῷautósG846ἡhoG3588δόξαdóxaG1391καὶkaíG2532νῦνnŷnG3568καὶkaíG2532εἰςeisG1519ἡμέρανhēméraG2250αἰῶνοςaiṓnG165ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. Amen.

WEB 现代

But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and forever. Amen.

YLT 直译

and increase ye in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ; to him is the glory both now, and to the day of the age! Amen.

和合本

你们却要在我们主救主耶稣基督的恩典和知识上有长进。愿荣耀归给他，从今直到永远。阿们！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G837αὐξάνωauxánō生长
Strong 1890to grow ("wax"), i.e. enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1108γνῶσιςgnōsis知识
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china知识（gnōsis）；保罗有时正面用，有时警惕它（林前 8:1「知识是叫人自高自大」）。
Strong 1890knowing (the act), i.e. (by implication) knowledge