彼得后书 2 · 研读本

彼得后书 2 : 1

ἘγένοντοgínomaiG1096δὲdéG1161καὶkaíG2532ψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophḗtēsG5578ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588λαῷlaósG2992ὡςhōsG5613καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722ὑμῖνsýG4771ἔσονταιeimíG1510ψευδοδιδάσκαλοιpseudodidáskalosG5572οἵτινεςhóstisG3748παρεισάξουσινpareiságōG3919αἱρέσειςhaíresisG139ἀπωλείαςapṓleiaG684καὶkaíG2532τὸνhoG3588ἀγοράσανταagorázōG59αὐτοὺςautósG846δεσπότηνdespótēsG1203ἀρνούμενοιarnéomaiG720ἐπάγοντεςepágōG1863ἑαυτοῖςheautoûG1438ταχινὴνtachinósG5031ἀπώλειαν·apṓleiaG684

KJV 1769

But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

WEB 现代

But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction.

YLT 直译

And there did come also false prophets among the people, as also among you there shall be false teachers, who shall bring in besides destructive sects, and the Master who bought them denying, bringing to themselves quick destruction,

和合本

从前在百姓中有假先知起来，将来在你们中间也必有假师傅，私自引进陷害人的异端，连买他们的主他们也不承认，自取速速地灭亡。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G5578ψευδοπροφήτηςpseudoprophḗtēs假先知
Strong 1890a spurious prophet, i.e. pretended foreteller or religious impostor
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

彼得后书 2 : 2

καὶkaíG2532πολλοὶpolýsG4183ἐξακολουθήσουσινexakolouthéōG1811αὐτῶνautósG846ταῖςhoG3588δι᾽diáG1223οὓςhósG3739ἡhoG3588ὁδὸςhodósG3598τῆςhoG3588ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225βλασφημηθήσεται·blasphēméōG987

KJV 1769

And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.

WEB 现代

Many will follow their immoral ways, and as a result, the way of the truth will be maligned.

YLT 直译

and many shall follow out their destructive ways, because of whom the way of the truth shall be evil spoken of,

和合本

将有许多人随从他们邪淫的行为，便叫真道因他们的缘故被毁谤。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G1811ἐξακολουθέωexakolouthéō
Strong 1890to follow out, i.e. (figuratively) to imitate, obey, yield to
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

彼得后书 2 : 3

καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722πλεονεξίᾳpleonexíaG4124πλαστοῖςplastósG4112λόγοιςlógosG3056ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἐμπορεύσονταιemporeúomaiG1710οἷςhósG3739τὸhoG3588κρίμαkrímaG2917ἔκπαλαιékpalaiG1597οὐκouG3756ἀργεῖargéōG691καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588ἀπώλειαapṓleiaG684αὐτῶνautósG846οὐouG3756νυστάζειnystázōG3573

KJV 1769

And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

WEB 现代

In covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words: whose sentence now from of old doesn’t linger, and their destruction will not slumber.

YLT 直译

and in covetousness, with moulded words, of you they shall make merchandise, whose judgment of old is not idle, and their destruction doth not slumber.

和合本

他们因有贪心，要用捏造的言语在你们身上取利。他们的刑罚，自古以来并不迟延；他们的灭亡也必速速来到（原文是也不打盹）。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4124πλεονεξίαpleonexía贪婪
Strong 1890avarice, i.e. (by implication) fraudulency, extortion
G4112πλαστόςplastós
Strong 1890moulded, i.e. (by implication) artificial or (figuratively) fictitious (false)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

彼得后书 2 : 4

ΕἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316ἀγγέλωνángelosG32ἁμαρτησάντωνhamartánōG264οὐκouG3756ἐφείσατοpheídomaiG5339ἀλλὰalláG235σειραῖςseiráG4577ζόφουzóphosG2217ταρταρώσαςtartaróōG5020παρέδωκενparadídōmiG3860εἰςeisG1519κρίσινkrísisG2920

KJV 1769

For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

WEB 现代

For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus, and committed them to pits of darkness, to be reserved for judgment;

YLT 直译

For if God messengers who sinned did not spare, but with chains of thick gloom, having cast them down to Tartarus, did deliver them to judgment, having been reserved,

和合本

就是天使犯了罪，　神也没有宽容，曾把他们丢在地狱，交在黑暗坑中，等候审判。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G32ἄγγελοςángelos天使
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的使者；多指天使，也指人间的使者（如施洗约翰所差的人）。
Strong 1890compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
G264ἁμαρτάνωhamartánō犯罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china射不中靶，即犯罪、得罪（人或神）。
Strong 1890properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

彼得后书 2 : 5

καὶkaíG2532ἀρχαίουarchaîosG744κόσμουkósmosG2889οὐκouG3756ἐφείσατοpheídomaiG5339ἀλλ᾽alláG235ὄγδοονógdoosG3590ΝῶεNōeG3575δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343κήρυκαkēryxG2783ἐφύλαξενphylássōG5442κατακλυσμὸνkataklysmósG2627κόσμῳkósmosG2889ἀσεβῶνasebḗsG765ἐπάξαςepágōG1863

KJV 1769

And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

WEB 现代

and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a preacher of righteousness, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly;

YLT 直译

and the old world did not spare, but the eighth person, Noah, of righteousness a preacher, did keep, a flood on the world of the impious having brought,

和合本

神也没有宽容上古的世代，曾叫洪水临到那不敬虔的世代，却保护了传义道的挪亚一家八口。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G744ἀρχαῖοςarchaîos古时
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china古老的、起初的；太5:21 的「古人」即此字。
Strong 1890original or primeval
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G5339φείδομαιpheídomai
Strong 1890to be chary of, i.e. (subjectively) to abstain or (objectively) to treat leniently
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

彼得后书 2 : 6

καὶkaíG2532πόλειςpólisG4172ΣοδόμωνSódomaG4670καὶkaíG2532ΓομόρραςGómorrhaG1116τεφρώσαςtephróōG5077καταστροφῆkatastrophḗG2692κατέκρινενkatakrínōG2632ὑπόδειγμαhypódeigmaG5262μελλόντωνméllōG3195τεθεικώςtíthēmiG5087

KJV 1769

And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;

WEB 现代

and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, having made them an example to those who would live in an ungodly way;

YLT 直译

and the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah having turned to ashes, with an overthrow did condemn, an example to those about to be impious having set them;

和合本

又判定所多玛、蛾摩拉，将二城倾覆，焚烧成灰，作为后世不敬虔人的鉴戒；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4172πόλιςpólis城
Strong 1890a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
G4670ΣόδομαSódoma所多玛
Strong 1890Sodoma (i.e. Sedom), a place in Palestine
G1116ΓόμοῤῥαGómorrha蛾摩拉
Strong 1890Gomorrha (i.e. Amorah), a place near the Dead Sea
G5077τεφρόωtephróō
Strong 1890to incinerate, i.e. consume
G2692καταστροφήkatastrophḗ
Strong 1890an overturn ("catastrophe"), i.e. demolition; figuratively, apostasy

彼得后书 2 : 7

καὶkaíG2532δίκαιονdíkaiosG1342ΛὼτLṓtG3091καταπονούμενονkataponéōG2669ὑπὸhypóG5259τῆςhoG3588τῶνhoG3588ἀθέσμωνáthesmosG113ἐνenG1722ἀσελγείᾳasélgeiaG766ἀναστροφῆςanastrophḗG391ἐρρύσατο·rhýomaiG4506

KJV 1769

And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:

WEB 现代

and delivered righteous Lot, who was very distressed by the lustful life of the wicked

YLT 直译

and righteous Lot, worn down by the conduct in lasciviousness of the impious, He did rescue,

和合本

只搭救了那常为恶人淫行忧伤的义人罗得。（

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
G3091ΛώτLṓt罗得
Strong 1890Lot, a patriarch
G2669καταπονέωkataponéō
Strong 1890to labor down, i.e. wear with toil (figuratively, harass)
G5259ὑπόhypó被／在…之下
Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

彼得后书 2 : 8

βλέμματιblémmaG990γὰρgárG1063καὶkaíG2532ἀκοῆakoḗG189ὁhoG3588δίκαιοςdíkaiosG1342ἐγκατοικῶνenkatoikéōG1460ἐνenG1722αὐτοῖςautósG846ἡμέρανhēméraG2250ἐξekG1537ἡμέραςhēméraG2250ψυχὴνpsychḗG5590δικαίανdíkaiosG1342ἀνόμοιςánomosG459ἔργοιςérgonG2041ἐβασάνιζεν·basanízōG928

KJV 1769

(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)

WEB 现代

(for that righteous man dwelling among them, was tormented in his righteous soul from day to day with seeing and hearing lawless deeds):

YLT 直译

for in seeing and hearing, the righteous man, dwelling among them, day by day the righteous soul with unlawful works was harassing.

和合本

因为那义人住在他们中间，看见听见他们不法的事，他的义心就天天伤痛。）

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G990βλέμμαblémma
Strong 1890vision (properly concrete; by implication, abstract)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G189ἀκοήakoḗ名声
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china听觉或所听见的；引申为「风声、传闻、名声」（「他的名声传遍」）。
Strong 1890hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

彼得后书 2 : 9

οἶδενG6063κύριοςkýriosG2962εὐσεβεῖςeusebḗsG2152ἐκekG1537πειρασμοῦpeirasmósG3986ῥύεσθαιrhýomaiG4506ἀδίκουςádikosG94δὲdéG1161εἰςeisG1519ἡμέρανhēméraG2250κρίσεωςkrísisG2920κολαζομένουςkolázōG2849τηρεῖνtēréōG5083

KJV 1769

The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

WEB 现代

the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment;

YLT 直译

The Lord hath known to rescue pious ones out of temptation, and unrighteous ones to a day of judgment, being punished, to keep,

和合本

主知道搭救敬虔的人脱离试探，把不义的人留在刑罚之下，等候审判的日子。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G2152εὐσεβήςeusebḗs
Strong 1890well-reverent, i.e. pious
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3986πειρασμόςpeirasmós试探
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china试验、试炼；也作「试探」（「不叫我们遇见试探」）。
Strong 1890a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity
G4506ῥύομαιrhýomai搭救
Strong 1890compare G4511 (ῥύσις)); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e. rescue
G94ἄδικοςádikos不义
Strong 1890unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen

彼得后书 2 : 10

μάλισταmálistaG3122δὲdéG1161τοὺςhoG3588ὀπίσωopísōG3694σαρκὸςsárxG4561ἐνenG1722ἐπιθυμίᾳepithymíaG1939μιασμοῦmiasmósG3394πορευομένουςporeúomaiG4198καὶkaíG2532κυριότητοςkyriótēsG2963καταφρονοῦνταςkataphronéōG2706τολμηταίtolmētḗsG5113αὐθάδειςauthádēsG829δόξαςdóxaG1391οὐouG3756τρέμουσινtrémōG5141βλασφημοῦντες·blasphēméōG987

KJV 1769

But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.

WEB 现代

but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement, and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries;

YLT 直译

and chiefly those going behind the flesh in desire of uncleanness, and lordship despising; presumptuous, self-complacent, dignities they are not afraid to speak evil of,

和合本

那些随肉身、纵污秽的情欲、轻慢主治之人的，更是如此。他们胆大任性，毁谤在尊位的，也不知惧怕。

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G3122μάλισταmálista
Strong 1890(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3694ὀπίσωopísō在…后面
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…后面；「跟从」某人原文即「来我后面」。
Strong 1890to the back, i.e. aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
G4561σάρξsárx肉体
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身；保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向，非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明，罗马书七、八章会读岔。
Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

彼得后书 2 : 11

ὅπουhópouG3699ἄγγελοιángelosG32ἰσχύϊischýsG2479καὶkaíG2532δυνάμειdýnamisG1411μείζονεςmégasG3173ὄντεςeimíG1510οὐouG3756φέρουσινphérōG5342κατ᾽katáG2596αὐτῶνautósG846παρὰparáG3844βλάσφημονblásphēmosG989κρίσινkrísisG2920

KJV 1769

Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.

WEB 现代

whereas angels, though greater in might and power, don’t bring a railing judgment against them before the Lord.

YLT 直译

whereas messengers, in strength and power being greater, do not bear against them before the Lord an evil speaking judgment;

和合本

就是天使，虽然力量权能更大，还不用毁谤的话在主面前告他们。

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G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot
G32ἄγγελοςángelos天使
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的使者；多指天使，也指人间的使者（如施洗约翰所差的人）。
Strong 1890compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
G2479ἰσχύςischýs力量
Strong 1890compare , a form of G2192 (ἔχω)); forcefulness (literally or figuratively)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1411δύναμιςdýnamis能力
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china能力（dynamis）；指内在的力量或所能行的事。
Strong 1890force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
G3173μέγαςmégas大
Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

彼得后书 2 : 12

οὗτοιhoûtosG3778δὲdéG1161ὡςhōsG5613ἄλογαálogosG249ζῷαzōonG2226φυσικὰphysikósG5446εἰςeisG1519ἅλωσινhálōsisG259καὶkaíG2532φθοράνphthoráG5356ἐνenG1722οἷςhósG3739ἀγνοοῦσινagnoéōG50βλασφημοῦντεςblasphēméōG987ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588φθορᾷphthoráG5356αὐτῶνautósG846

KJV 1769

But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

WEB 现代

But these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed,

YLT 直译

and these, as irrational natural beasts, made to be caught and destroyed--in what things they are ignorant of, speaking evil--in their destruction shall be destroyed,

和合本

但这些人好像没有灵性，生来就是畜类，以备捉拿宰杀的。他们毁谤所不晓得的事，正在败坏人的时候，自己必遭遇败坏。

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G249ἄλογοςálogos
Strong 1890irrational
G2226ζῶονzōon
Strong 1890a live thing, i.e. an animal
G5446φυσικόςphysikós
Strong 1890"physical", i.e. (by implication) instinctive

彼得后书 2 : 13

μισθὸνmisthósG3408ἀδικίαςadikíaG93ἡδονὴνhēdonḗG2237ἡγούμενοιhēgéomaiG2233τὴνhoG3588ἐνenG1722ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250τρυφήνtryphḗG5172σπίλοιspílosG4696καὶkaíG2532μῶμοιmōmosG3470ἐντρυφῶντεςentrypháōG1792ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588ἀπάταιςapátēG539αὐτῶνautósG846συνευωχούμενοιsyneuōchéōG4910ὑμῖνsýG4771

KJV 1769

And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

WEB 现代

receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and defects, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;

YLT 直译

about to receive a reward of unrighteousness, pleasures counting the luxury in the day, spots and blemishes, luxuriating in their deceits, feasting with you,

和合本

行的不义，就得了不义的工价。这些人喜爱白昼宴乐，他们已被玷污，又有瑕疵，正与你们一同坐席，就以自己的诡诈为快乐。

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G3408μισθόςmisthós赏赐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工价、报酬；论神的报答则作「赏赐」。
Strong 1890pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad
G93ἀδικίαadikía不义
Strong 1890(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
G2237ἡδονήhēdonḗ宴乐
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china感官的快乐、私欲。
Strong 1890sensual delight; by implication, desire
G2233ἡγέομαιhēgéomai为首的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china带领治理（分词作「君王、领袖」）；也指心里认为、看作。
Strong 1890to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e. consider
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

彼得后书 2 : 14

ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmósG3788ἔχοντεςéchōG2192μεστοὺςmestósG3324μοιχαλίδοςmoichalísG3428καὶkaíG2532ἀκαταπαύστουςakatápaustosG180ἁμαρτίαςhamartíaG266δελεάζοντεςdeleázōG1185ψυχὰςpsychḗG5590ἀστηρίκτουςastḗriktosG793καρδίανkardíaG2588γεγυμνασμένηνgymnázōG1128ἔχοντεςéchōG2192κατάραςkatáraG2671τέκναtéknonG5043

KJV 1769

Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:

WEB 现代

having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;

YLT 直译

having eyes full of adultery, and unable to cease from sin, enticing unstable souls, having an heart exercised in covetousnesses, children of a curse,

和合本

他们满眼是淫色（原文是淫妇），止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。

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G3788ὀφθαλμόςophthalmós眼睛
Strong 1890the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3324μεστόςmestós充满
Strong 1890replete (literally or figuratively)
G3428μοιχαλίςmoichalís淫乱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china行淫的妇人；喻指背弃神的「淫乱世代」。
Strong 1890an adulteress (literally or figuratively)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G180ἀκατάπαυστοςakatápaustos
Strong 1890unrefraining

彼得后书 2 : 15

τὴνhoG3588εὐθεῖανeuthýsG2117ὁδὸνhodósG3598ἐπλανήθησανplanáōG4105ἐξακολουθήσαντεςexakolouthéōG1811τῆhoG3588ὁδῷhodósG3598τοῦhoG3588ΒαλαὰμBalaámG903τοῦhoG3588ΒοσόρBosórG1007ὃςhósG3739μισθὸνmisthósG3408ἀδικίαςadikíaG93ἠγάπησενagapáōG25

KJV 1769

Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

WEB 现代

forsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wrongdoing;

YLT 直译

having forsaken a right way, they did go astray, having followed in the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who a reward of unrighteousness did love,

和合本

他们离弃正路，就走差了，随从比珥之子巴兰的路。巴兰就是那贪爱不义之工价的先知，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2117εὐθύςeuthýs直
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china笔直的、平直的（「修直他的路」）；作副词则指「立刻」。
Strong 1890straight, i.e. (literally) level, or (figuratively) true; adverbially (of time) at once
G3598ὁδόςhodós路
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china道路；引申为路程、行程，也作「道」（行事的方式、主的道）。
Strong 1890a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
G4105πλανάωplanáō迷惑
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使走迷、迷惑；被动作「走迷了路、受迷惑」。
Strong 1890to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)
G1811ἐξακολουθέωexakolouthéō
Strong 1890to follow out, i.e. (figuratively) to imitate, obey, yield to
G903ΒαλαάμBalaám
Strong 1890Balaam, a Mesopotamian (symbolic of a false teacher)

彼得后书 2 : 16

ἔλεγξινélenxisG1649δὲdéG1161ἔσχενéchōG2192ἰδίαςídiosG2398παρανομίας·paranomíaG3892ὑποζύγιονhypozýgionG5268ἄφωνονáphōnosG880ἐνenG1722ἀνθρώπουánthrōposG444φωνῆphōnḗG5456φθεγξάμενονphthéngomaiG5350ἐκώλυσενkōlýōG2967τὴνhoG3588τοῦhoG3588προφήτουprophḗtēsG4396παραφρονίανparaphroníaG3913

KJV 1769

But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

WEB 现代

but he was rebuked for his own disobedience. A mute donkey spoke with a man’s voice and stopped the madness of the prophet.

YLT 直译

and had a rebuke of his own iniquity--a dumb ass, in man's voice having spoken, did forbid the madness of the prophet.

和合本

他却为自己的过犯受了责备；那不能说话的驴以人言拦阻先知的狂妄。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1649ἔλεγξιςélenxis
Strong 1890refutation, i.e. reproof
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
G3892παρανομίαparanomía
Strong 1890transgression
G5268ὑποζύγιονhypozýgion驴
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china负轭的牲口，即驴（和合本作「驴」）。
Strong 1890an animal under the yoke (draught-beast), i.e. (specially), a donkey

彼得后书 2 : 17

οὗτοίhoûtosG3778εἰσινeimíG1510πηγαὶpēgḗG4077ἄνυδροιánydrosG504ὑπὸhypóG5259λαίλαποςlaîlapsG2978ἐλαυνόμεναιelaúnōG1643οἷςhósG3739ὁhoG3588ζόφοςzóphosG2217τοῦhoG3588σκότουςskótosG4655εἰςeisG1519αἰῶναaiṓnG165τετήρηταιtēréōG5083

KJV 1769

These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.

WEB 现代

These are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm; for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.

YLT 直译

These are wells without water, and clouds by a tempest driven, to whom the thick gloom of the darkness to the age hath been kept;

和合本

这些人是无水的井，是狂风催逼的雾气，有墨黑的幽暗为他们存留。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G4077πηγήpēgḗ血源
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china泉、源头。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición5:29 直译「她血的泉源立刻干了」。
Strong 1890a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
G504ἄνυδροςánydros无水
Strong 1890waterless, i.e. dry
G5259ὑπόhypó被／在…之下
Strong 1890under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))
G2978λαῖλαψlaîlaps暴风
Strong 1890a whirlwind (squall)

彼得后书 2 : 18

ὙπέρογκαhypéronkosG5246γὰρgárG1063ματαιότητοςmataiótēsG3153φθεγγόμενοιphthéngomaiG5350δελεάζουσινdeleázōG1185ἐνenG1722ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymíaG1939σαρκὸςsárxG4561ἀσελγείαιςasélgeiaG766τοὺςhoG3588τοὺςhoG3588ἐνenG1722πλάνῃplánēG4106ἀναστρεφομένουςanastréphōG390

KJV 1769

For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

WEB 现代

For, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by licentiousness, those who are indeed escaping from those who live in error;

YLT 直译

for overswellings of vanity speaking, they do entice in desires of the flesh--lasciviousnesses, those who had truly escaped from those conducting themselves in error,

和合本

他们说虚妄矜夸的大话，用肉身的情欲和邪淫的事引诱那些刚才脱离妄行的人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5246ὑπέρογκοςhypéronkos
Strong 1890bulging over, i.e. (figuratively) insolent
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3153ματαιότηςmataiótēs
Strong 1890inutility; figuratively, transientness; morally, depravity
G5350φθέγγομαιphthéngomai
Strong 1890to utter a clear sound, i.e. (generally) to proclaim
G1185δελεάζωdeleázō
Strong 1890to entrap, i.e. (figuratively) delude
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

彼得后书 2 : 19

ἐλευθερίανeleutheríaG1657αὐτοῖςautósG846ἐπαγγελλόμενοιepangéllōG1861αὐτοὶautósG846δοῦλοιdoûlosG1401ὑπάρχοντεςhypárchōG5225τῆςhoG3588φθορᾶς·phthoráG5356ᾧhósG3739γάρgárG1063τιςtìsG5100ἥττηταιhēttáōG2274τούτῳhoûtosG3778καὶkaíG2532δεδούλωταιdoulóōG1402

KJV 1769

While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

WEB 现代

promising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.

YLT 直译

liberty to them promising, themselves being servants of the corruption, for by whom any one hath been overcome, to this one also he hath been brought to servitude,

和合本

他们应许人得以自由，自己却作败坏的奴仆，因为人被谁制伏就是谁的奴仆。

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G1657ἐλευθερίαeleuthería自由
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china自由；保罗用它时指从律法与罪的辖制中得释放，非任意而行。
Strong 1890freedom (legitimate or licentious, chiefly moral or ceremonial)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1861ἐπαγγέλλωepangéllō应许
Strong 1890to announce upon (reflexively), i.e. (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself
G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆；保罗自称时用的是这个词，不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」，语气偏轻。
Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
G5225ὑπάρχωhypárchō是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、现有（作系动词）；分词 τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 指「所有的家业」。
Strong 1890to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adverb or preposition, or as an auxiliary to a principal (verb)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

彼得后书 2 : 20

εἰeiG1487γὰρgárG1063ἀποφυγόντεςapopheúgōG668τὰhoG3588μιάσματαmíasmaG3393τοῦhoG3588κόσμουkósmosG2889ἐνenG1722ἐπιγνώσειepígnōsisG1922τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962καὶkaíG2532σωτῆροςsōtḗrG4990ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547τούτοιςhoûtosG3778δὲdéG1161πάλινpálinG3825ἐμπλακέντεςemplékōG1707ἡττῶνταιhēttáōG2274γέγονενgínomaiG1096αὐτοῖςautósG846τὰhoG3588ἔσχαταéschatosG2078χείροναcheírōnG5501τῶνhoG3588πρώτωνprōtosG4413

KJV 1769

For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

WEB 现代

For if, after they have escaped the defilement of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in it and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.

YLT 直译

for, if having escaped from the pollutions of the world, in the acknowledging of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, and by these again being entangled, they have been overcome, become to them hath the last things worse than the first,

和合本

倘若他们因认识主救主耶稣基督，得以脱离世上的污秽，后来又在其中被缠住、制伏，他们末后的景况就比先前更不好了。

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G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G668ἀποφεύγωapopheúgō
Strong 1890(figuratively) to escape
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3393μίασμαmíasma
Strong 1890(morally) foulness (properly, the effect)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

彼得后书 2 : 21

κρεῖττονkreîssonG2908γὰρgárG1063ἦνeimíG1510αὐτοῖςautósG846μὴmḗG3361ἐπεγνωκέναιepiginṓskōG1921τὴνhoG3588ὁδὸνhodósG3598τῆςhoG3588δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343ἢḗG2228ἐπιγνοῦσινepiginṓskōG1921ἐκekG1537τῆςhoG3588παραδοθείσηςparadídōmiG3860αὐτοῖςautósG846ἁγίαςhágiosG40ἐντολῆςentolḗG1785

KJV 1769

For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.

WEB 现代

For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.

YLT 直译

for it were better to them not to have acknowledged the way of the righteousness, than having acknowledged it, to turn back from the holy command delivered to them,

和合本

他们晓得义路，竟背弃了传给他们的圣命，倒不如不晓得为妙。

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G2908κρεῖσσονkreîsson
Strong 1890(as noun) better, i.e. greater advantage
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1921ἐπιγινώσκωepiginṓskō觉察
Strong 1890to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

彼得后书 2 : 22

συμβέβηκενsymbaínōG4819δὲdéG1161αὐτοῖςautósG846τὸhoG3588τῆςhoG3588ἀληθοῦςalēthḗsG227παροιμίας·paroimíaG3942κύωνkýōnG2965ἐπιστρέψαςepistréphōG1994ἐπὶepíG1909τὸhoG3588ἴδιονídiosG2398ἐξέραμα·exéramaG1829καὶkaíG2532ὗςhŷsG5300λουσαμένηloúōG3068εἰςeisG1519βορβόρουbórborosG1004

KJV 1769

But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

WEB 现代

But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, “The dog turns to his own vomit again,” and “the sow that has washed to wallowing in the mire.”

YLT 直译

and happened to them hath that of the true similitude; `A dog did turn back upon his own vomit,' and, `A sow having bathed herself--to rolling in mire.'

和合本

俗语说得真不错：狗所吐的，它转过来又吃；猪洗净了又回到泥里去滚；这话在他们身上正合适。

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G4819συμβαίνωsymbaínō发生
Strong 1890to walk (figuratively, transpire) together, i.e. concur (take place)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G227ἀληθήςalēthḗs真实
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真实的、不隐瞒的（「你是诚实人」）。
Strong 1890true (as not concealing)
G3942παροιμίαparoimía比喻
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china隐晦的譬喻、格言；约翰福音用此字（非符类福音的 παραβολή）。
Strong 1890apparently a state alongside of supposition, i.e. (concretely) an adage; specially, an enigmatical or fictitious illustration