提多书 1 · 研读本

提多书 1 : 1

ΠαῦλοςPaûlosG3972δοῦλοςdoûlosG1401θεοῦtheósG2316ἀπόστολοςapóstolosG652δὲdéG1161ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547κατὰkatáG2596πίστινpístisG4102ἐκλεκτῶνeklektósG1588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532ἐπίγνωσινepígnōsisG1922ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225τῆςhoG3588κατ᾽katáG2596εὐσέβειανeusébeiaG2150

KJV 1769

Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect, and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness;

WEB 现代

Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God’s chosen ones, and the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness,

YLT 直译

Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of the choice ones of God, and an acknowledging of truth that is according to piety,

和合本

神的仆人，耶稣基督的使徒保罗，凭着　神选民的信心与敬虔真理的知识，

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G3972ΠαῦλοςPaûlos
Strong 1890(little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973 (παύω), meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆；保罗自称时用的是这个词，不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」，语气偏轻。
Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G652ἀπόστολοςapóstolos使徒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的人；专指基督所差的「使徒」。
Strong 1890a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites

提多书 1 : 2

ἐπ᾽epíG1909ἐλπίδιelpísG1680ζωῆςzōḗG2222αἰωνίουaiṓniosG166ἣνhósG3739ἐπηγγείλατοepangéllōG1861ὁhoG3588ἀψευδὴςapseudḗsG893θεὸςtheósG2316πρὸpróG4253χρόνωνchrónosG5550αἰωνίωνaiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began;

WEB 现代

in hope of eternal life, which God, who can’t lie, promised before time began;

YLT 直译

upon hope of life age-during, which God, who doth not lie, did promise before times of ages,

和合本

盼望那无谎言的　神在万古之先所应许的永生，

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G1909ἐπίepí在…上
Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
G1680ἐλπίςelpís盼望
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china盼望；新约中不含「或许」之意 —— 是有确据的等候，非不确定的期待。
Strong 1890expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命（zōē）；新约多指神所赐的那种生命，与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)
G166αἰώνιοςaiṓnios永远
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china永远的、永恒的；与 ζωή 连用即「永生」。
Strong 1890perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1861ἐπαγγέλλωepangéllō应许
Strong 1890to announce upon (reflexively), i.e. (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself

提多书 1 : 3

ἐφανέρωσενphaneróōG5319δὲdéG1161καιροῖςkairósG2540ἰδίοιςídiosG2398τὸνhoG3588λόγονlógosG3056αὐτοῦautósG846ἐνenG1722κηρύγματιkḗrygmaG2782ὃhósG3739ἐπιστεύθηνpisteúōG4100ἐγὼegṓG1473κατ᾽katáG2596ἐπιταγὴνepitagḗG2003τοῦhoG3588σωτῆροςsōtḗrG4990ἡμῶνméG3165θεοῦ·theósG2316

KJV 1769

But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, which is committed unto me according to the commandment of God our Saviour;

WEB 现代

but in his own time revealed his word in the message with which I was entrusted according to the commandment of God our Savior;

YLT 直译

(and He manifested in proper times His word,) in preaching, which I was entrusted with, according to a charge of God our Saviour,

和合本

到了日期，藉着传扬的工夫把他的道显明了；这传扬的责任是按着　神我们救主的命令交托了我。

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G5319φανερόωphaneróō显明
Strong 1890to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2540καιρόςkairós时候
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期（与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别）。
Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)

提多书 1 : 4

ΤίτῳTítosG5103γνησίῳgnḗsiosG1103τέκνῳtéknonG5043κατὰkatáG2596κοινὴνkoinósG2839πίστιν·pístisG4102χάριςchárisG5485εἰρήνηeirḗnēG1515ἀπὸapóG575θεοῦtheósG2316πατρὸςpatḗrG3962καὶkaíG2532κυρίουkýriosG2962ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τοῦhoG3588σωτῆροςsōtḗrG4990ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour.

WEB 现代

to Titus, my true child according to a common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.

YLT 直译

to Titus--true child according to a common faith: Grace, kindness, peace, from God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour!

和合本

现在写信给提多，就是照着我们共信之道作我真儿子的。愿恩惠、平安从父　神和我们的救主基督耶稣归与你！

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G5103ΤίτοςTítos
Strong 1890Titus, a Christian
G1103γνήσιοςgnḗsios
Strong 1890legitimate (of birth), i.e. genuine
G5043τέκνονtéknon儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿女；与「儿子」(huios) 侧重不同 —— 前者重出生，后者重身分与继承。
Strong 1890a child (as produced)
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G2839κοινόςkoinós俗
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china本意是「共用的、平常的」；在礼仪上即「不洁净」（和合本作「俗」）。
Strong 1890common, i.e. (literally) shared by all or several, or (ceremonially) profane
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself

提多书 1 : 5

ΤούτουhoûtosG3778χάρινchárinG5484σεsýG4771ἐνenG1722ΚρήτῃKrḗtēG2914ἵναhínaG2443τὰhoG3588λείπονταleípōG3007ἐπιδιορθώσῃepidiorthóōG1930καὶkaíG2532καταστήσῃςkathístēmiG2525κατὰkatáG2596πόλινpólisG4172πρεσβυτέρουςpresbýterosG4245ὡςhōsG5613ἐγώegṓG1473σοιsýG4771διεταξάμην·diatássōG1299

KJV 1769

For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee:

WEB 现代

I left you in Crete for this reason, that you would set in order the things that were lacking, and appoint elders in every city, as I directed you;

YLT 直译

For this cause left I thee in Crete, that the things lacking thou mayest arrange, and mayest set down in every city elders, as I did appoint to thee;

和合本

我从前留你在克里特，是要你将那没有办完的事都办整齐了，又照我所吩咐你的，在各城设立长老。

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G5484χάρινchárin缘故
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china因…的缘故（作介词用）。
Strong 1890through favor of, i.e. on account of
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2914ΚρήτηKrḗtē
Strong 1890Crete, an island in the Mediterranean
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

提多书 1 : 6

εἴeiG1487τίςtísG5101ἐστινeimíG1510ἀνέγκλητοςanénklētosG410μιᾶςheîsG1520γυναικὸςgynḗG1135ἀνήρanḗrG435τέκναtéknonG5043ἔχωνéchōG2192πιστάpistósG4103μὴmḗG3361ἐνenG1722κατηγορίᾳkatēgoríaG2724ἀσωτίαςasōtíaG810ἢḗG2228ἀνυπότακταanypótaktosG506

KJV 1769

If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly.

WEB 现代

if anyone is blameless, the husband of one wife, having children who believe, who are not accused of loose or unruly behavior.

YLT 直译

if any one is blameless, of one wife a husband, having children stedfast, not under accusation of riotous living or insubordinate--

和合本

若有无可指责的人，只作一个妇人的丈夫，儿女也是信主的，没有人告他们是放荡不服约束的，就可以设立。

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G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G410ἀνέγκλητοςanénklētos
Strong 1890unaccused, i.e. (by implication) irreproachable
G1520εἷςheîs一个
Strong 1890one
G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife

提多书 1 : 7

δεῖdeîG1163γὰρgárG1063τὸνhoG3588ἐπίσκοπονepískoposG1985ἀνέγκλητονanénklētosG410εἶναιeînaiG1511ὡςhōsG5613θεοῦtheósG2316οἰκονόμονoikonómosG3623μὴmḗG3361αὐθάδηauthádēsG829μὴmḗG3361ὀργίλονorgílosG3711μὴmḗG3361πάροινονpároinosG3943μὴmḗG3361πλήκτηνplḗktēsG4131μὴmḗG3361αἰσχροκερδῆaischrokerdḗsG146

KJV 1769

For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;

WEB 现代

For the overseer must be blameless, as God’s steward; not self-pleasing, not easily angered, not given to wine, not violent, not greedy for dishonest gain;

YLT 直译

for it behoveth the overseer to be blameless, as God's steward, not self-pleased, nor irascible, not given to wine, not a striker, not given to filthy lucre;

和合本

监督既是　神的管家，必须无可指责，不任性，不暴躁，不因酒滋事，不打人，不贪无义之财；

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G1163δεῖdeî必须
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china非人称动词：必须、应当，常指神旨意中的必然。
Strong 1890also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1985ἐπίσκοποςepískopos
Strong 1890a superintendent, i.e. Christian officer in genitive case charge of a (or the) church (literally or figuratively)
G410ἀνέγκλητοςanénklētos
Strong 1890unaccused, i.e. (by implication) irreproachable
G1511εἶναιeînai是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaεἰμί（是、存在）的不定式。
Strong 1890to exist

提多书 1 : 8

ἀλλὰalláG235φιλόξενονphilóxenosG5382φιλάγαθονphilágathosG5358σώφροναsṓphrōnG4998δίκαιονdíkaiosG1342ὅσιονhósiosG3741ἐγκρατῆenkratḗsG1468

KJV 1769

But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate;

WEB 现代

but given to hospitality, a lover of good, sober minded, fair, holy, self-controlled;

YLT 直译

but a lover of strangers, a lover of good men, sober-minded, righteous, kind, self-controlled,

和合本

乐意接待远人，好善，庄重，公平，圣洁自持；

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G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G5382φιλόξενοςphilóxenos
Strong 1890fond of guests, i.e. hospitable
G5358φιλάγαθοςphilágathos
Strong 1890fond to good, i.e. a promoter of virtue
G4998σώφρωνsṓphrōn
Strong 1890safe (sound) in mind, i.e. self-controlled (moderate as to opinion or passion)
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
G3741ὅσιοςhósios
Strong 1890and from G40 (ἅγιος), which relates to purity from defilement), i.e. hallowed (pious, sacred, sure)

提多书 1 : 9

ἀντεχόμενονantéchomaiG472τοῦhoG3588κατὰkatáG2596τὴνhoG3588διδαχὴνdidachḗG1322πιστοῦpistósG4103λόγουlógosG3056ἵναhínaG2443δυνατὸςdynatósG1415ᾖeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532παρακαλεῖνparakaléōG3870ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588διδασκαλίᾳdidaskalíaG1319τῆhoG3588ὑγιαινούσῃhygiaínōG5198καὶkaíG2532τοὺςhoG3588ἀντιλέγονταςantilégōG483ἐλέγχεινelénchōG1651

KJV 1769

Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.

WEB 现代

holding to the faithful word which is according to the teaching, that he may be able to exhort in the sound doctrine, and to convict those who contradict him.

YLT 直译

holding--according to the teaching--to the stedfast word, that he may be able also to exhort in the sound teaching, and the gainsayers to convict;

和合本

坚守所教真实的道理，就能将纯正的教训劝化人，又能把争辩的人驳倒了。

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G472ἀντέχομαιantéchomai依附
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china紧紧抓住、忠于、扶持。
Strong 1890to hold oneself opposite to, i.e. (by implication) adhere to; by extension to care for
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G1322διδαχήdidachḗ教训
Strong 1890instruction (the act or the matter)
G4103πιστόςpistós忠心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china可信的、忠心的；也作「信的（有信心的）」。
Strong 1890objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)

提多书 1 : 10

ΕἰσὶνeimíG1510γὰρgárG1063πολλοὶpolýsG4183καὶkaíG2532ἀνυπότακτοιanypótaktosG506ματαιολόγοιmataiológosG3151καὶkaíG2532φρεναπάταιphrenapátēsG5423μάλισταmálistaG3122οἱhoG3588ἐκekG1537περιτομῆςperitomḗG4061

KJV 1769

For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision:

WEB 现代

For there are also many unruly men, vain talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision,

YLT 直译

for there are many both insubordinate, vain-talkers, and mind-deceivers--especially they of the circumcision--

和合本

因为有许多人不服约束，说虚空话欺哄人；那奉割礼的更是这样。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G506ἀνυπότακτοςanypótaktos
Strong 1890unsubdued, i.e. insubordinate (in fact or temper)
G3151ματαιολόγοςmataiológos
Strong 1890an idle (i.e. senseless or mischievous) talker, i.e. a wrangler

提多书 1 : 11

οὓςhósG3739δεῖdeîG1163ἐπιστομίζειν·epistomízōG1993οἵτινεςhóstisG3748ὅλουςhólosG3650οἴκουςoîkosG3624ἀνατρέπουσινanatrépōG396διδάσκοντεςdidáskōG1321ἃhósG3739μὴmḗG3361δεῖdeîG1163αἰσχροῦaischrósG150κέρδουςkérdosG2771χάρινchárinG5484

KJV 1769

Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake.

WEB 现代

whose mouths must be stopped; men who overthrow whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for dishonest gain’s sake.

YLT 直译

whose mouth it behoveth to stop, who whole households do overturn, teaching what things it behoveth not, for filthy lucre's sake.

和合本

这些人的口总要堵住。他们因贪不义之财，将不该教导的教导人，败坏人的全家。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G1163δεῖdeî必须
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china非人称动词：必须、应当，常指神旨意中的必然。
Strong 1890also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
G1993ἐπιστομίζωepistomízō
Strong 1890to put something over the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) to silence
G3748ὅστιςhóstis凡…的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china关系代词：凡…的（人或事），也用作一般的「那…的」。
Strong 1890which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same
G3650ὅλοςhólos全
Strong 1890"whole" or "all", i.e. complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
G3624οἶκοςoîkos家
Strong 1890a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

提多书 1 : 12

εἶπένépōG2036τιςtìsG5100ἐξekG1537αὐτῶνautósG846ἴδιοςídiosG2398αὐτῶνautósG846προφήτης·prophḗtēsG4396ΚρῆτεςKrḗsG2912ἀεὶaeíG104ψεῦσταιpseústēsG5583κακὰkakósG2556θηρίαthēríonG2342γαστέρεςgastḗrG1064ἀργαίargósG692

KJV 1769

One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.

WEB 现代

One of them, a prophet of their own, said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, and idle gluttons.”

YLT 直译

A certain one of them, a prophet of their own, said--`Cretans! always liars, evil beasts, lazy bellies!'

和合本

有克里特人中的一个本地先知说：“克里特人常说谎话，乃是恶兽，又馋又懒。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G2398ἴδιοςídios自己的
Strong 1890pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by implication, private or separate
G4396προφήτηςprophḗtēs先知
Strong 1890a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

提多书 1 : 13

ἡhoG3588μαρτυρίαmartyríaG3141αὕτηhoûtosG3778ἐστὶνeimíG1510ἀληθής·alēthḗsG227δι᾽diáG1223ἣνhósG3739αἰτίανaitíaG156ἔλεγχεelénchōG1651αὐτοὺςautósG846ἀποτόμωςapotómōsG664ἵναhínaG2443ὑγιαίνωσινhygiaínōG5198ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588πίστειpístisG4102

KJV 1769

This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;

WEB 现代

This testimony is true. For this cause, reprove them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,

YLT 直译

this testimony is true; for which cause convict them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith,

和合本

这个见证是真的。所以，你要严严地责备他们，使他们在真道上纯全无疵，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3141μαρτυρίαmartyría见证
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所作的见证、证词（G3142 μαρτύριον 则指作证的凭据）。
Strong 1890evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G227ἀληθήςalēthḗs真实
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真实的、不隐瞒的（「你是诚实人」）。
Strong 1890true (as not concealing)
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

提多书 1 : 14

μὴmḗG3361προσέχοντεςproséchōG4337ἸουδαϊκοῖςIoudaïkósG2451μύθοιςmŷthosG3454καὶkaíG2532ἐντολαῖςentolḗG1785ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444ἀποστρεφομένωνapostréphōG654τὴνhoG3588ἀλήθειανalḗtheiaG225

KJV 1769

Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.

WEB 现代

not paying attention to Jewish fables and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.

YLT 直译

not giving heed to Jewish fables and commands of men, turning themselves away from the truth;

和合本

不听犹太人荒谬的言语和离弃真道之人的诫命。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4337προσέχωproséchō留心
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china留意、谨慎、当心（「你们要防备…」）。
Strong 1890(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e. pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
G2451ἸουδαϊκόςIoudaïkós
Strong 1890Judaïc, i.e. resembling a Judæan
G3454μῦθοςmŷthos
Strong 1890a tale, i.e. fiction ("myth")
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription

提多书 1 : 15

ΠάνταpâsG3956μὲνménG3303καθαρὰkatharósG2513τοῖςhoG3588καθαροῖς·katharósG2513τοῖςhoG3588δὲdéG1161μεμιαμμένοιςmiaínōG3392καὶkaíG2532ἀπίστοιςápistosG571οὐδὲνoudeísG3762καθαρόνkatharósG2513ἀλλὰalláG235μεμίανταιmiaínōG3392αὐτῶνautósG846καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588νοῦςnoûsG3563καὶkaíG2532ἡhoG3588συνείδησιςsyneídēsisG4893

KJV 1769

Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.

WEB 现代

To the pure, all things are pure; but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their mind and their conscience are defiled.

YLT 直译

all things, indeed, are pure to the pure, and to the defiled and unstedfast is nothing pure, but of them defiled are even the mind and the conscience;

和合本

在洁净的人，凡物都洁净；在污秽不信的人，什么都不洁净，连心地和天良也都污秽了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
G2513καθαρόςkatharós洁净
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china洁净的、纯净的（「清心的人」原文作「心里洁净的人」）。
Strong 1890clean (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3392μιαίνωmiaínō玷污
Strong 1890to sully or taint, i.e. contaminate (ceremonially or morally)

提多书 1 : 16

θεὸνtheósG2316ὁμολογοῦσινhomologéōG3670εἰδέναιG6063τοῖςhoG3588δὲdéG1161ἔργοιςérgonG2041ἀρνοῦνταιarnéomaiG720βδελυκτοὶbdelyktósG947ὄντεςeimíG1510καὶkaíG2532ἀπειθεῖςapeithḗsG545καὶkaíG2532πρὸςprósG4314πᾶνpâsG3956ἔργονérgonG2041ἀγαθὸνagathósG18ἀδόκιμοιadókimosG96

KJV 1769

They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate.

WEB 现代

They profess that they know God, but by their deeds they deny him, being abominable, disobedient, and unfit for any good work.

YLT 直译

God they profess to know, and in the works they deny Him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work disapproved.

和合本

他们说是认识　神，行事却和他相背；本是可憎恶的，是悖逆的，在各样善事上是可废弃的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3670ὁμολογέωhomologéō承认
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china同声承认、公开认信；也作「应许」。
Strong 1890to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2041ἔργονérgon行为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china工作、行为；与「恩典」「信」相对时特指「靠行律法称义」的那种行为。
Strong 1890toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
G720ἀρνέομαιarnéomai不认
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china否认、不认（彼得三次不认主）；也作「拒绝」。
Strong 1890to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate