彼得前书 4 · 研读本

彼得前书 4 : 1

ΧριστοῦChristósG5547οὖνoûnG3767παθόντοςpáschōG3958ὑπὲρhypérG5228ἡμῶνméG3165σαρκὶsárxG4561καὶkaíG2532ὑμεῖςsýG4771τὴνhoG3588αὐτὴνautósG846ἔννοιανénnoiaG1771ὁπλίσασθεhoplízōG3695ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588παθὼνpáschōG3958ἐνenG1722σαρκὶsárxG4561πέπαυταιpaúōG3973ἁμαρτίας·hamartíaG266

KJV 1769

Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;

WEB 现代

Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind; for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin;

YLT 直译

Christ, then, having suffered for us in the flesh, ye also with the same mind arm yourselves, because he who did suffer in the flesh hath done with sin,

和合本

基督既在肉身受苦，你们也当将这样的心志作为兵器，因为在肉身受过苦的，就已经与罪断绝了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3958πάσχωpáschō受苦
Strong 1890to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
G5228ὑπέρhypér为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词：属格作「为了、代替」（如「为你们舍的」），宾格作「超过、胜过」。
Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G4561σάρξsárx肉体
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身；保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向，非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明，罗马书七、八章会读岔。
Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)

彼得前书 4 : 2

εἰςeisG1519τὸhoG3588μηκέτιmēkétiG3371ἀνθρώπωνánthrōposG444ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymíaG1939ἀλλὰalláG235θελήματιthélēmaG2307θεοῦtheósG2316τὸνhoG3588ἐπίλοιπονepíloiposG1954ἐνenG1722σαρκὶsárxG4561βιῶσαιbióōG980χρόνονchrónosG5550

KJV 1769

That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.

WEB 现代

that you no longer should live the rest of your time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God.

YLT 直译

no more in the desires of men, but in the will of God, to live the rest of the time in the flesh;

和合本

你们存这样的心，从今以后就可以不从人的情欲，只从　神的旨意在世度余下的光阴。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3371μηκέτιmēkéti不再
Strong 1890no further
G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
G1939ἐπιθυμίαepithymía私欲
Strong 1890a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

彼得前书 4 : 3

ἀρκετὸςarketósG713γὰρgárG1063ἡμῖνméG3165ὁhoG3588παρεληλυθὼςparérchomaiG3928χρόνοςchrónosG5550τοῦhoG3588βίουbíosG979τὸhoG3588τῶνhoG3588ἐθνῶνéthnosG1484πεπορευμένουςporeúomaiG4198ἐνenG1722ἀσελγείαιςasélgeiaG766ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymíaG1939οἰνοφλυγίαιςoinophlygíaG3632κώμοιςkōmosG2970πότοιςpótosG4224καὶkaíG2532ἀθεμίτοιςathémitosG111εἰδωλολατρίαις·eidōlolatreíaG1495

KJV 1769

For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:

WEB 现代

For we have spent enough of our past time doing the desire of the Gentiles, and having walked in lewdness, lusts, drunken binges, orgies, carousings, and abominable idolatries.

YLT 直译

for sufficient to us is the past time of life the will of the nations to have wrought, having walked in lasciviousnesses, desires, excesses of wines, revellings, drinking-bouts, and unlawful idolatries,

和合本

因为往日随从外邦人的心意行邪淫、恶欲、醉酒、荒宴、群饮，并可恶拜偶像的事，时候已经够了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G713ἀρκετόςarketós足够
Strong 1890satisfactory
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3928παρέρχομαιparérchomai过去
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china经过、路过；也作「废去、消逝」（「天地要废去」），或「越过（这杯）」。
Strong 1890to come near or aside, i.e. to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert
G5550χρόνοςchrónos时间
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一段时间、时期（与 G2540 καιρός 的「特定时机」有别）。
Strong 1890a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from G2540 (καιρός), which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from G165 (αἰών), which denotes a particular period) or interval; by extension, an individual opportunity; by implication, delay

彼得前书 4 : 4

ἐνenG1722ᾧhósG3739ξενίζονταιxenízōG3579μὴmḗG3361συντρεχόντωνsyntréchōG4936ὑμῶνsýG4771εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588αὐτὴνautósG846τῆςhoG3588ἀσωτίαςasōtíaG810ἀνάχυσινanáchysisG401βλασφημοῦντεςblasphēméōG987

KJV 1769

Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:

WEB 现代

They think it is strange that you don’t run with them into the same excess of riot, blaspheming:

YLT 直译

in which they think it strange--your not running with them to the same excess of dissoluteness, speaking evil,

和合本

他们在这些事上，见你们不与他们同奔那放荡无度的路，就以为怪，毁谤你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3579ξενίζωxenízō
Strong 1890to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4936συντρέχωsyntréchō一同跑来
Strong 1890to rush together (hastily assemble) or headlong (figuratively)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

彼得前书 4 : 5

οἳhósG3739ἀποδώσουσινapodídōmiG591λόγονlógosG3056τῷhoG3588ἑτοίμωςhetoímōsG2093ἔχοντιéchōG2192κρῖναιkrínōG2919ζῶνταςzáōG2198καὶkaíG2532νεκρούςnekrósG3498

KJV 1769

Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.

WEB 现代

who will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.

YLT 直译

who shall give an account to Him who is ready to judge living and dead,

和合本

他们必在那将要审判活人死人的主面前交账。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G591ἀποδίδωμιapodídōmi偿还
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china归还、偿付；也作「报应、报答」和「纳（税）给」。
Strong 1890to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2093ἑτοίμωςhetoímōs
Strong 1890in readiness
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

彼得前书 4 : 6

εἰςeisG1519τοῦτοhoûtosG3778γὰρgárG1063καὶkaíG2532νεκροῖςnekrósG3498εὐηγγελίσθηeuangelízōG2097ἵναhínaG2443κριθῶσινkrínōG2919μὲνménG3303κατὰkatáG2596ἀνθρώπουςánthrōposG444σαρκίsárxG4561ζῶσινzáōG2198δὲdéG1161κατὰkatáG2596θεὸνtheósG2316πνεύματιpneûmaG4151

KJV 1769

For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.

WEB 现代

For to this end the Good News was preached even to the dead, that they might be judged indeed as men in the flesh, but live as to God in the spirit.

YLT 直译

for for this also to dead men was good news proclaimed, that they may be judged, indeed, according to men in the flesh, and may live according to God in the spirit.

和合本

为此，就是死人也曾有福音传给他们，要叫他们的肉体按着人受审判，他们的灵性却靠　神活着。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3498νεκρόςnekrós死人
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死了的；作名词即「死人」（「从死里复活」原文作「从死人中」）。
Strong 1890dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
G2097εὐαγγελίζωeuangelízō传福音
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china报好消息、传福音。
Strong 1890to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

彼得前书 4 : 7

ΠάντωνpâsG3956δὲdéG1161τὸhoG3588τέλοςtélosG5056ἤγγικεν·engízōG1448σωφρονήσατεsōphronéōG4993οὖνoûnG3767καὶkaíG2532νήψατεnḗphōG3525εἰςeisG1519τὰςhoG3588προσευχάςproseuchḗG4335

KJV 1769

But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.

WEB 现代

But the end of all things is near. Therefore be of sound mind, self-controlled, and sober in prayer.

YLT 直译

And of all things the end hath come nigh; be sober-minded, then, and watch unto the prayers,

和合本

万物的结局近了。所以，你们要谨慎自守，警醒祷告。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5056τέλοςtélos结局
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china终点、末了、结局；也指「税、关税」（太17:25）。
Strong 1890properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid)
G1448ἐγγίζωengízō临近
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china走近、临近（「天国近了」）。
Strong 1890to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach
G4993σωφρονέωsōphronéō心里明白
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神智清明、自制。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición5:15 与 5:5 那个自己砍自己的人，是同一个人。
Strong 1890to be of sound mind, i.e. sane, (figuratively) moderate

彼得前书 4 : 8

πρὸpróG4253πάντωνpâsG3956δὲdéG1161τὴνhoG3588εἰςeisG1519ἑαυτοὺςheautoûG1438ἀγάπηνagápēG26ἐκτενῆektenḗsG1618ἔχοντεςéchōG2192ὅτιhótiG3754ἀγάπηagápēG26πλῆθοςplēthosG4128ἁμαρτιῶνhamartíaG266

KJV 1769

And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.

WEB 现代

And above all things be earnest in your love among yourselves, for love covers a multitude of sins.

YLT 直译

and, before all things, to one another having the earnest love, because the love shall cover a multitude of sins;

和合本

最要紧的是彼此切实相爱，因为爱能遮掩许多的罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4253πρόpró在…前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词（属格）：在…之前，多指时间。
Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.

彼得前书 4 : 9

φιλόξενοιphilóxenosG5382εἰςeisG1519ἀλλήλουςallḗlōnG240ἄνευáneuG427

KJV 1769

Use hospitality one to another without grudging.

WEB 现代

Be hospitable to one another without grumbling.

YLT 直译

hospitable to one another, without murmuring;

和合本

你们要互相款待，不发怨言。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5382φιλόξενοςphilóxenos
Strong 1890fond of guests, i.e. hospitable
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
Strong 1890one another
G427ἄνευáneu没有
Strong 1890without

彼得前书 4 : 10

ἕκαστοςhékastosG1538καθὼςkathṓsG2531ἔλαβενlambánōG2983χάρισμαchárismaG5486εἰςeisG1519ἑαυτοὺςheautoûG1438αὐτὸautósG846διακονοῦντεςdiakonéōG1247ὡςhōsG5613καλοὶkalósG2570οἰκονόμοιoikonómosG3623ποικίληςpoikílosG4164χάριτοςchárisG5485θεοῦ·theósG2316

KJV 1769

As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.

WEB 现代

As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the grace of God in its various forms.

YLT 直译

each, according as he received a gift, to one another ministering it, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God;

和合本

各人要照所得的恩赐彼此服侍，作　神百般恩赐的好管家。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1538ἕκαστοςhékastos各人
Strong 1890each or every
G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住；也作接受、领受（KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重）。
Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
G5486χάρισμαchárisma
Strong 1890a (divine) gratuity, i.e. deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e. (subjectively) religious qualification, or (objectively) miraculous faculty
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.

彼得前书 4 : 11

εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100λαλεῖlaléōG2980ὡςhōsG5613λόγιαlógionG3051θεοῦ·theósG2316εἴeiG1487τιςtìsG5100διακονεῖdiakonéōG1247ὡςhōsG5613ἐξekG1537ἰσχύοςischýsG2479ἧςhósG3739χορηγεῖchorēgéōG5524ὁhoG3588θεός·theósG2316ἵναhínaG2443ἐνenG1722πᾶσινpâsG3956δοξάζηταιdoxázōG1392ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316διὰdiáG1223ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424ΧριστοῦChristósG5547ᾧhósG3739ἐστινeimíG1510ἡhoG3588δόξαdóxaG1391καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588κράτοςkrátosG2904εἰςeisG1519τοὺςhoG3588αἰῶναςaiṓnG165τῶνhoG3588αἰώνωνaiṓnG165ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

WEB 现代

If anyone speaks, let it be as it were the very words of God. If anyone serves, let it be as of the strength which God supplies, that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.

YLT 直译

if any one doth speak--`as oracles of God;' if any one doth minister--`as of the ability which God doth supply;' that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom is the glory and the power--to the ages of the ages. Amen.

和合本

若有讲道的，要按着　神的圣言讲；若有服侍人的，要按着　神所赐的力量服侍，叫　神在凡事上因耶稣基督得荣耀。原来荣耀、权能都是他的，直到永永远远。阿们！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G3051λόγιονlógion
Strong 1890an utterance (of God)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

彼得前书 4 : 12

ἈγαπητοίagapētósG27μὴmḗG3361ξενίζεσθεxenízōG3579τῆhoG3588ἐνenG1722ὑμῖνsýG4771πυρώσειpýrōsisG4451πρὸςprósG4314πειρασμὸνpeirasmósG3986ὑμῖνsýG4771γινομένῃgínomaiG1096ὡςhōsG5613ξένουxénosG3581ὑμῖνsýG4771συμβαίνοντος·symbaínōG4819

KJV 1769

Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:

WEB 现代

Beloved, don’t be astonished at the fiery trial which has come upon you, to test you, as though a strange thing happened to you.

YLT 直译

Beloved, think it not strange at the fiery suffering among you that is coming to try you, as if a strange thing were happening to you,

和合本

亲爱的弟兄啊，有火炼的试验临到你们，不要以为奇怪（似乎是遭遇非常的事），

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3579ξενίζωxenízō
Strong 1890to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

彼得前书 4 : 13

ἀλλὰalláG235καθὸkathóG2526κοινωνεῖτεkoinōnéōG2841τοῖςhoG3588τοῦhoG3588ΧριστοῦChristósG5547παθήμασινpáthēmaG3804χαίρετεchaírōG5463ἵναhínaG2443καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἀποκαλύψειapokálypsisG602τῆςhoG3588δόξηςdóxaG1391αὐτοῦautósG846χαρῆτεchaírōG5463ἀγαλλιώμενοιagalliáōG21

KJV 1769

But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.

WEB 现代

But because you are partakers of Christ’s sufferings, rejoice; that at the revelation of his glory you also may rejoice with exceeding joy.

YLT 直译

but, according as ye have fellowship with the sufferings of the Christ, rejoice ye, that also in the revelation of his glory ye may rejoice--exulting;

和合本

倒要欢喜；因为你们是与基督一同受苦，使你们在他荣耀显现的时候，也可以欢喜快乐。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G2526καθόkathó
Strong 1890according to which thing, i.e. precisely as, in proportion as
G2841κοινωνέωkoinōnéō
Strong 1890to share with others (objectively or subjectively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G3804πάθημαpáthēma
Strong 1890something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence

彼得前书 4 : 14

εἰeiG1487ὀνειδίζεσθεoneidízōG3679ἐνenG1722ὀνόματιónomaG3686ΧριστοῦChristósG5547μακάριοι·makáriosG3107ὅτιhótiG3754τὸhoG3588τῆςhoG3588δόξηςdóxaG1391καὶkaíG2532τὸhoG3588τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151ἐφ᾽epíG1909ὑμᾶςsýG4771ἀναπαύεταιanapaúōG373κατὰkatáG2596μὲνménG3303αὐτοὺςautósG846βλασφημεῖταιblasphēméōG987κατὰkatáG2596δὲdéG1161ὑμᾶςsýG4771δοξάζεταιdoxázōG1392

KJV 1769

If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.

WEB 现代

If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed; because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. On their part he is blasphemed, but on your part he is glorified.

YLT 直译

if ye be reproached in the name of Christ--happy are ye, because the Spirit of glory and of God upon you doth rest; in regard, indeed, to them, he is evil-spoken of, and in regard to you, he is glorified;

和合本

你们若为基督的名受辱骂，便是有福的；因为　神荣耀的灵常住在你们身上。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3679ὀνειδίζωoneidízō辱骂
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china辱骂、讥诮；也作「责备」。
Strong 1890to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3686ὄνομαónoma名
Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G3107μακάριοςmakários有福
Strong 1890supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

彼得前书 4 : 15

ΜὴmḗG3361γάρgárG1063τιςtìsG5100ὑμῶνsýG4771πασχέτωpáschōG3958ὡςhōsG5613φονεὺςphoneúsG5406ἢḗG2228κλέπτηςkléptēsG2812ἢḗG2228κακοποιὸςkakopoiósG2555ἢḗG2228ὡςhōsG5613ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος·allotriepískoposG244

KJV 1769

But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters.

WEB 现代

For let none of you suffer as a murderer, or a thief, or an evil doer, or a meddler in other men’s matters.

YLT 直译

for let none of you suffer as a murderer, or thief, or evil-doer, or as an inspector into other men's matters;

和合本

你们中间却不可有人因为杀人、偷窃、作恶、好管闲事而受苦。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G5100τὶςtìs某一个
Strong 1890some or any person or object
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3958πάσχωpáschō受苦
Strong 1890to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

彼得前书 4 : 16

εἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161ὡςhōsG5613ΧριστιανόςChristianósG5546μὴmḗG3361αἰσχυνέσθωaischýnomaiG153δοξαζέτωdoxázōG1392δὲdéG1161τὸνhoG3588θεὸνtheósG2316ἐνenG1722τῷhoG3588τούτῳhoûtosG3778

KJV 1769

Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.

WEB 现代

But if one of you suffers for being a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God in this matter.

YLT 直译

and if as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; and let him glorify God in this respect;

和合本

若为作基督徒受苦，却不要羞耻，倒要因这名归荣耀给　神。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5613ὡςhōs约有／如同
Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
G5546ΧριστιανόςChristianós
Strong 1890a Christian, i.e. follower of Christ
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G153αἰσχύνομαιaischýnomai羞愧
Strong 1890to feel shame (for oneself)

彼得前书 4 : 17

ὅτιhótiG3754ὁhoG3588καιρὸςkairósG2540τοῦhoG3588ἄρξασθαιárchōG757τὸhoG3588κρίμαkrímaG2917ἀπὸapóG575τοῦhoG3588οἴκουoîkosG3624τοῦhoG3588θεοῦ·theósG2316εἰeiG1487δὲdéG1161πρῶτονprōtosG4413ἀφ᾽apóG575ἡμῶνméG3165τίtísG5101τὸhoG3588τέλοςtélosG5056τῶνhoG3588ἀπειθούντωνapeithéōG544τῷhoG3588τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316εὐαγγελίῳ;euangélionG2098

KJV 1769

For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?

WEB 现代

For the time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God. If it begins first with us, what will happen to those who don’t obey the Good News of God?

YLT 直译

because it is the time of the beginning of the judgment from the house of God, and if first from us, what the end of those disobedient to the good news of God?

和合本

因为时候到了，审判要从　神的家起首。若是先从我们起首，那不信从　神福音的人将有何等的结局呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2540καιρόςkairós时候
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期（与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别）。
Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
G757ἄρχωárchō就
Strong 1890to be first (in political rank or power)
G2917κρίμαkríma判决
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china判决、定罪的结果，即所受的「刑罚」（与 G2920 κρίσις 审判的行动有别）。
Strong 1890a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

彼得前书 4 : 18

καὶkaíG2532εἰeiG1487ὁhoG3588δίκαιοςdíkaiosG1342μόλιςmólisG3433σῴζεταιsṓzōG4982ὁhoG3588ἀσεβὴςasebḗsG765καὶkaíG2532ἁμαρτωλὸςhamartōlósG268ποῦpoûG4226φανεῖται;phaínōG5316

KJV 1769

And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?

WEB 现代

“If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will happen to the ungodly and the sinner?”

YLT 直译

And if the righteous man is scarcely saved, the ungodly and sinner--where shall he appear?

和合本

若是义人仅仅得救，那不虔敬和犯罪的人将有何地可站呢？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1487εἰei若
Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的；也作「无辜、合宜」。
Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
G3433μόλιςmólis
Strong 1890with difficulty
G4982σώζωsṓzō拯救
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china救、医好、保全；范围比「灵魂得救」宽 —— 同一词也用于身体得医治、从危险中得脱。
Strong 1890to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

彼得前书 4 : 19

ὥστεhṓsteG5620καὶkaíG2532οἱhoG3588πάσχοντεςpáschōG3958κατὰkatáG2596τὸhoG3588θέλημαthélēmaG2307τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ὡςhōsG5613πιστῷpistósG4103κτίστῃktístēsG2939παρατιθέσθωσανparatíthēmiG3908τὰςhoG3588ψυχὰςpsychḗG5590ἐνenG1722ἀγαθοποιΐᾳagathopoiḯaG16

KJV 1769

Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.

WEB 现代

Therefore let them also who suffer according to the will of God in doing good entrust their souls to him, as to a faithful Creator.

YLT 直译

so that also those suffering according to the will of god, as to a stedfast Creator, let them commit their own souls in good doing.

和合本

所以，那照　神旨意受苦的人要一心为善，将自己灵魂交与那信实的造化之主。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G5620ὥστεhṓste以致
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china结果连词：以致、因此；接不定式时表结果或目的。
Strong 1890so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3958πάσχωpáschō受苦
Strong 1890to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
G2596κατάkatá沿着
Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意；论神时作「旨意」。
Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination