提摩太后书 4 · 研读本

提摩太后书 4 : 1

ΔιαμαρτύρομαιdiamartýromaiG1263οὖνoûnG3767ἐγὼegṓG1473ἐνώπιονenṓpionG1799τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316καὶkaíG2532τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τοῦhoG3588μέλλοντοςméllōG3195κρίνεινkrínōG2919ζῶνταςzáōG2198καὶkaíG2532νεκρούςnekrósG3498τὴνhoG3588ἐπιφάνειανepipháneiaG2015αὐτοῦautósG846καὶkaíG2532τὴνhoG3588βασιλείανbasileíaG932αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;

WEB 现代

I command you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at his appearing and his Kingdom:

YLT 直译

I do fully testify, then, before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who is about to judge living and dead at his manifestation and his reign--

和合本

我在　神面前，并在将来审判活人死人的基督耶稣面前，凭着他的显现和他的国度嘱咐你：

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G1263διαμαρτύρομαιdiamartýromai郑重作证
Strong 1890to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G1799ἐνώπιονenṓpion在…面前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…眼前、当着…的面（多指在神面前）。
Strong 1890in the face of (literally or figuratively)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

提摩太后书 4 : 2

κήρυξονkērýssōG2784τὸνhoG3588λόγονlógosG3056ἐπίστηθιephístēmiG2186εὐκαίρωςeukaírōsG2122ἀκαίρωςakaírōsG171ἔλεγξονelénchōG1651ἐπιτίμησονepitimáōG2008παρακάλεσονparakaléōG3870ἐνenG1722πάσῃpâsG3956μακροθυμίᾳmakrothymíaG3115καὶkaíG2532διδαχῆdidachḗG1322

KJV 1769

Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

WEB 现代

preach the word; be urgent in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with all patience and teaching.

YLT 直译

preach the word; be earnest in season, out of season, convict, rebuke, exhort, in all long-suffering and teaching,

和合本

务要传道，无论得时不得时总要专心，并用百般的忍耐、各样的教训责备人，警戒人，劝勉人。

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G2784κηρύσσωkērýssō传扬
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china如传令官宣告。
Strong 1890to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G2186ἐφίστημιephístēmi临到
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站到近旁、忽然出现；可指友善的近前，也指突然袭来。
Strong 1890to stand upon, i.e. be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal);
G2122εὐκαίρωςeukaírōs得便
Strong 1890opportunely
G171ἀκαίρωςakaírōs
Strong 1890inopportunely

提摩太后书 4 : 3

ἔσταιeimíG1510γὰρgárG1063καιρὸςkairósG2540ὅτεhóteG3753τῆςhoG3588ὑγιαινούσηςhygiaínōG5198διδασκαλίαςdidaskalíaG1319οὐκouG3756ἀνέξονταιanéchomaiG430ἀλλὰalláG235κατὰkatáG2596τὰςhoG3588ἐπιθυμίαςepithymíaG1939ἑαυτοῖςheautoûG1438ἐπισωρεύσουσινepisōreúōG2002διδασκάλουςdidáskalosG1320κνηθόμενοιknḗthōG2833τὴνhoG3588ἀκοήν·akoḗG189

KJV 1769

For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;

WEB 现代

For the time will come when they will not listen to the sound doctrine, but, having itching ears, will heap up for themselves teachers after their own lusts;

YLT 直译

for there shall be a season when the sound teaching they will not suffer, but according to their own desires to themselves they shall heap up teachers--itching in the hearing,

和合本

因为时候要到，人必厌烦纯正的道理，耳朵发痒，就随从自己的情欲，增添好些师傅，

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G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2540καιρόςkairós时候
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china特定的时机、定期（与 G5550 χρόνος 的「一段时间」有别）。
Strong 1890an occasion, i.e. set or proper time
G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5198ὑγιαίνωhygiaínō健康
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china身体健壮无病；引申指教训「纯正」。
Strong 1890to have sound health, i.e. be well (in body); figuratively, to be uncorrupt (true in doctrine)

提摩太后书 4 : 4

καὶkaíG2532ἀπὸapóG575μὲνménG3303τῆςhoG3588ἀληθείαςalḗtheiaG225τὴνhoG3588ἀκοὴνakoḗG189ἀποστρέψουσινapostréphōG654ἐπὶepíG1909δὲdéG1161τοὺςhoG3588μύθουςmŷthosG3454ἐκτραπήσονταιektrépōG1624

KJV 1769

And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.

WEB 现代

and will turn away their ears from the truth, and turn away to fables.

YLT 直译

and indeed, from the truth the hearing they shall turn away, and to the fables they shall be turned aside.

和合本

并且掩耳不听真道，偏向荒渺的言语。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理；在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
Strong 1890truth
G189ἀκοήakoḗ名声
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china听觉或所听见的；引申为「风声、传闻、名声」（「他的名声传遍」）。
Strong 1890hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)

提摩太后书 4 : 5

ΣὺsýG4771δὲdéG1161νῆφεnḗphōG3525ἐνenG1722πᾶσινpâsG3956κακοπάθησονkakopathéōG2553ἔργονérgonG2041ποίησονpoiéōG4160εὐαγγελιστοῦeuangelistḗsG2099τὴνhoG3588διακονίανdiakoníaG1248σουsýG4771πληροφόρησονplērophoréōG4135

KJV 1769

But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.

WEB 现代

But you be sober in all things, suffer hardship, do the work of an evangelist, and fulfill your ministry.

YLT 直译

And thou--watch in all things; suffer evil; do the work of one proclaiming good news; of thy ministration make full assurance,

和合本

你却要凡事谨慎，忍受苦难，做传道的工夫，尽你的职分。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3525νήφωnḗphō
Strong 1890to abstain from wine (keep sober), i.e. (figuratively) be discreet
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G2553κακοπαθέωkakopathéō
Strong 1890to undergo hardship

提摩太后书 4 : 6

ἘγὼegṓG1473γὰρgárG1063ἤδηḗdēG2235σπένδομαιspéndōG4689καὶkaíG2532ὁhoG3588καιρὸςkairósG2540τῆςhoG3588ἀναλύσεώςanálysisG359ἐφέστηκενephístēmiG2186

KJV 1769

For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand.

WEB 现代

For I am already being offered, and the time of my departure has come.

YLT 直译

for I am already being poured out, and the time of my release hath arrived;

和合本

我现在被浇奠，我离世的时候到了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
Strong 1890even now
G4689σπένδωspéndō
Strong 1890to pour out as a libation, i.e. (figuratively) to devote (one's life or blood, as a sacrifice) ("spend")
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

提摩太后书 4 : 7

τὸνhoG3588ἀγῶναagṓnG73ἠγώνισμαιagōnízomaiG75τὸνhoG3588δρόμονdrómosG1408τετέλεκαteléōG5055τὴνhoG3588πίστινpístisG4102τετήρηκα·tēréōG5083

KJV 1769

I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith:

WEB 现代

I have fought the good fight. I have finished the course. I have kept the faith.

YLT 直译

the good strife I have striven, the course I have finished, the faith I have kept,

和合本

那美好的仗我已经打过了，当跑的路我已经跑尽了，所信的道我已经守住了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G73ἀγώνagṓn
Strong 1890properly, a place of assembly (as if led), i.e. (by implication) a contest (held there); figuratively, an effort or anxiety
G75ἀγωνίζομαιagōnízomai努力
Strong 1890to struggle, literally (to compete for a prize), figuratively (to contend with an adversary), or genitive case (to endeavor to accomplish something)
G1408δρόμοςdrómos
Strong 1890a race, i.e. (figuratively) career
G5055τελέωteléō完成
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china作完、成就（约19:30「成了」）；也作「纳（税）」。
Strong 1890to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself

提摩太后书 4 : 8

λοιπὸνloipónG3063ἀπόκειταίapókeimaiG606μοιméG3165ὁhoG3588τῆςhoG3588δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosýnēG1343στέφανοςstéphanosG4735ὃνhósG3739ἀποδώσειapodídōmiG591μοιméG3165ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962ἐνenG1722ἐκείνῃekeînosG1565τῆhoG3588ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250ὁhoG3588δίκαιοςdíkaiosG1342κριτής·kritḗsG2923οὐouG3756μόνονmónosG3441δὲdéG1161ἐμοίegṓG1473ἀλλὰalláG235καὶkaíG2532πᾶσινpâsG3956τοῖςhoG3588ἠγαπηκόσινagapáōG25τὴνhoG3588ἐπιφάνειανepipháneiaG2015αὐτοῦautósG846

KJV 1769

Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.

WEB 现代

From now on, there is stored up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will give to me on that day; and not to me only, but also to all those who have loved his appearing.

YLT 直译

henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of the righteousness that the Lord--the Righteous Judge--shall give to me in that day, and not only to me, but also to all those loving his manifestation.

和合本

从此以后，有公义的冠冕为我存留，就是按着公义审判的主到了那日要赐给我的；不但赐给我，也赐给凡爱慕他显现的人。

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G3063λοιπόνloipón此后
Strong 1890something remaining (adverbially)
G606ἀπόκειμαιapókeimai存放
Strong 1890to be reserved; figuratively, to await
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G4735στέφανοςstéphanos冠冕
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china编成的花冠或荣冠（与王冠 διάδημα 有别）；福音书指荆棘冠冕。
Strong 1890a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fillet, G1238 (διάδημα)), literally or figuratively

提摩太后书 4 : 9

ΣπούδασονspoudázōG4704ἐλθεῖνérchomaiG2064πρόςprósG4314μεméG3165ταχέωςtachéōsG5030

KJV 1769

Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me:

WEB 现代

Be diligent to come to me soon,

YLT 直译

Be diligent to come unto me quickly,

和合本

你要赶紧地到我这里来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4704σπουδάζωspoudázō
Strong 1890to use speed, i.e. to make effort, be prompt or earnest
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G5030ταχέωςtachéōs快快
Strong 1890briefly, i.e. (in time) speedily, or (in manner) rapidly

提摩太后书 4 : 10

ΔημᾶςDēmâsG1214γάρgárG1063μεméG3165ἐγκατέλιπενenkataleípōG1459ἀγαπήσαςagapáōG25τὸνhoG3588νῦνnŷnG3568αἰῶναaiṓnG165καὶkaíG2532ἐπορεύθηporeúomaiG4198εἰςeisG1519Θεσσαλονίκην·ThessaloníkēG2332ΚρήσκηςKrḗskēsG2913εἰςeisG1519ΓαλατίανGalatíaG1053ΤίτοςTítosG5103εἰςeisG1519Δαλματίαν·DalmatíaG1149

KJV 1769

For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia.

WEB 现代

for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.

YLT 直译

for Demas forsook me, having loved the present age, and went on to Thessalonica, Crescens to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia,

和合本

因为底马贪爱现今的世界，就离弃我往帖撒罗尼迦去了；革勒士往加拉太去；提多往挞马太去；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1214ΔημᾶςDēmâs
Strong 1890Demas, a Christian
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G1459ἐγκαταλείπωenkataleípō离弃
Strong 1890to leave behind in some place, i.e. (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert
G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱（与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对）。
Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

提摩太后书 4 : 11

ΛουκᾶςLoukâsG3065ἐστινeimíG1510μόνοςmónosG3441μετ᾽metáG3326ἐμοῦegṓG1473ΜᾶρκονMárkosG3138ἀναλαβὼνanalambánōG353ἄγεágōG71μετὰmetáG3326σεαυτοῦ·sýG4771ἔστινeimíG1510γάρgárG1063μοιméG3165εὔχρηστοςeúchrēstosG2173εἰςeisG1519διακονίανdiakoníaG1248

KJV 1769

Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry.

WEB 现代

Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with you, for he is useful to me for service.

YLT 直译

Lukas only is with me; Markus having taken, bring with thyself, for he is profitable to me for ministration;

和合本

独有路加在我这里。你来的时候，要把马可带来，因为他在传道（或译：服侍我）的事上于我有益处。

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G3065ΛουκᾶςLoukâs
Strong 1890Lucas, a Christian
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3441μόνοςmónos只
Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
G3326μετάmetá同／随后
Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G3138ΜάρκοςMárkos
Strong 1890Marcus, a Christian

提摩太后书 4 : 12

ΤύχικονTychikósG5190δὲdéG1161ἀπέστειλαapostéllōG649εἰςeisG1519ἜφεσονÉphesosG2181

KJV 1769

And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus.

WEB 现代

But I sent Tychicus to Ephesus.

YLT 直译

and Tychicus I sent to Ephesus;

和合本

我已经打发推基古往以弗所去。

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G5190ΤυχικόςTychikós
Strong 1890fortuitous, i.e. fortunate; Tychicus, a Christian
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G2181ἜφεσοςÉphesos
Strong 1890Ephesus, a city of Asia Minor

提摩太后书 4 : 13

ΤὸνhoG3588φαιλόνηνphelónēsG5341ὃνhósG3739ἀπέλιπονapoleípōG620ἐνenG1722ΤρῳάδιTrōásG5174παρὰparáG3844ΚάρπῳKárposG2591ἐρχόμενοςérchomaiG2064φέρεphérōG5342καὶkaíG2532τὰhoG3588βιβλίαbiblíonG975μάλισταmálistaG3122τὰςhoG3588μεμβράναςmembránaG3200

KJV 1769

The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.

WEB 现代

Bring the cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus when you come, and the books, especially the parchments.

YLT 直译

the cloak that I left in Troas with Carpus, coming, bring thou and the books--especially the parchments.

和合本

我在特罗亚留于加布的那件外衣，你来的时候可以带来，那些书也要带来，更要紧的是那些皮卷。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5341φελόνηςphelónēs
Strong 1890a mantle (surtout)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G620ἀπολείπωapoleípō留下
Strong 1890to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G5174ΤρωάςTrōás
Strong 1890the Troad (or plain of Troy), i.e. Troas, a place in Asia Minor

提摩太后书 4 : 14

ἈλέξανδροςAléxandrosG223ὁhoG3588χαλκεὺςchalkeúsG5471πολλάpolýsG4183μοιméG3165κακὰkakósG2556ἐνεδείξατο·endeíknymiG1731αὐτῷautósG846ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962κατὰkatáG2596τὰhoG3588ἔργαérgonG2041αὐτοῦ·autósG846

KJV 1769

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

WEB 现代

Alexander, the coppersmith, did much evil to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds,

YLT 直译

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil; may the Lord repay to him according to his works,

和合本

铜匠亚历山大多多地害我；主必照他所行的报应他。

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G223ἈλέξανδροςAléxandros亚历山大
Strong 1890man-defender; Alexander, the name of three Israelites and one other man
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G5471χαλκεύςchalkeús
Strong 1890a copper-worker or brazier
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2556κακόςkakós恶
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坏的、恶的（本质上的坏，与 G4190 πονηρός 侧重「加害的恶」略有分别）；「他做了什么恶事呢」。
Strong 1890worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas G4190 (πονηρός) properly refers to effects), i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

提摩太后书 4 : 15

ὃνhósG3739καὶkaíG2532σὺsýG4771φυλάσσου·phylássōG5442λίανlíanG3029γὰρgárG1063τοῖςhoG3588ἡμετέροιςegṓG1473λόγοιςlógosG3056

KJV 1769

Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words.

WEB 现代

of whom you also must beware; for he greatly opposed our words.

YLT 直译

of whom also do thou beware, for greatly hath he stood against our words;

和合本

你也要防备他，因为他极力敌挡了我们的话。

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G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G5442φυλάσσωphylássō看守
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、防备；论诫命则作「遵守」。
Strong 1890to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
G3029λίανlían非常
Strong 1890much (adverbially)
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

提摩太后书 4 : 16

ἘνenG1722τῆhoG3588πρώτῃprōtosG4413μουméG3165ἀπολογίᾳapologíaG627οὐδείςoudeísG3762μοιméG3165ἀλλὰalláG235πάντεςpâsG3956μεméG3165ἐγκατέλιπον·enkataleípōG1459μὴmḗG3361αὐτοῖςautósG846λογισθείηlogízomaiG3049

KJV 1769

At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me: I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge.

WEB 现代

At my first defense, no one came to help me, but all left me. May it not be held against them.

YLT 直译

in my first defence no one stood with me, but all forsook me, (may it not be reckoned to them!)

和合本

我初次申诉，没有人前来帮助，竟都离弃我；但愿这罪不归与他们。

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G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G627ἀπολογίαapología
Strong 1890a plea ("apology")
G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing

提摩太后书 4 : 17

ὁhoG3588δὲdéG1161κύριόςkýriosG2962μοιméG3165παρέστηparístēmiG3936καὶkaíG2532ἐνεδυνάμωσένendynamóōG1743μεméG3165ἵναhínaG2443δι᾽diáG1223ἐμοῦegṓG1473τὸhoG3588κήρυγμαkḗrygmaG2782πληροφορηθῆplērophoréōG4135καὶkaíG2532πάνταpâsG3956τὰhoG3588ἔθνηéthnosG1484καὶkaíG2532ἐρρύσθηνrhýomaiG4506ἐκekG1537στόματοςstómaG4750λέοντοςléōnG3023

KJV 1769

Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.

WEB 现代

But the Lord stood by me, and strengthened me, that through me the message might be fully proclaimed, and that all the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.

YLT 直译

and the Lord stood by me, and did strengthen me, that through me the preaching might be fully assured, and all the nations might hear, and I was freed out of the mouth of a lion,

和合本

惟有主站在我旁边，加给我力量，使福音被我尽都传明，叫外邦人都听见；我也从狮子口里被救出来。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3936παρίστημιparístēmi站在旁边
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china不及物作「站在旁边、在场」；及物作「献上、呈上、供给」。
Strong 1890to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), aid
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

提摩太后书 4 : 18

καὶkaíG2532ῥύσεταίrhýomaiG4506μεméG3165ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962ἀπὸapóG575παντὸςpâsG3956ἔργουérgonG2041πονηροῦponērósG4190καὶkaíG2532σώσειsṓzōG4982εἰςeisG1519τὴνhoG3588βασιλείανbasileíaG932αὐτοῦautósG846τὴνhoG3588ἐπουράνιον·epourániosG2032ᾧhósG3739ἡhoG3588δόξαdóxaG1391εἰςeisG1519τοὺςhoG3588αἰῶναςaiṓnG165τῶνhoG3588αἰώνωνaiṓnG165ἀμήνamḗnG281

KJV 1769

And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

WEB 现代

And the Lord will deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me for his heavenly Kingdom; to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

YLT 直译

and the Lord shall free me from every evil work, and shall save me --to his heavenly kingdom; to whom is the glory to the ages of the ages! Amen.

和合本

主必救我脱离诸般的凶恶，也必救我进他的天国。愿荣耀归给他，直到永永远远。阿们。

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G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4506ῥύομαιrhýomai搭救
Strong 1890compare G4511 (ῥύσις)); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e. rescue
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G575ἀπόapó离开／从
Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

提摩太后书 4 : 19

ἌσπασαιaspázomaiG782ΠρίσκανPrískaG4251καὶkaíG2532ἈκύλανAkýlasG207καὶkaíG2532τὸνhoG3588ὈνησιφόρουOnēsíphorosG3683οἶκονoîkosG3624

KJV 1769

Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus.

WEB 现代

Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the house of Onesiphorus.

YLT 直译

Salute Prisca and Aquilas, and Onesiphorus' household;

和合本

问百基拉、亚居拉，和阿尼色弗一家的人安。

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G782ἀσπάζομαιaspázomai问安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china问安、请安；也作「辞别」。
Strong 1890to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
G4251ΠρίσκαPríska
Strong 1890feminine of Priscus, ancient; Priska, a Christian woman
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G207ἈκύλαςAkýlas
Strong 1890Akulas, an Israelite
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3683ὈνησίφοροςOnēsíphoros
Strong 1890profit-bearer; Onesiphorus, a Christian

提摩太后书 4 : 20

ἜραστοςÉrastosG2037ἔμεινενménōG3306ἐνenG1722Κορίνθῳ·KórinthosG2882ΤρόφιμονTróphimosG5161δὲdéG1161ἀπέλιπονapoleípōG620ἐνenG1722ΜιλήτῳMílētosG3399ἀσθενοῦνταasthenéōG770

KJV 1769

Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.

WEB 现代

Erastus remained at Corinth, but I left Trophimus at Miletus sick.

YLT 直译

Erastus did remain in Corinth, and Trophimus I left in Miletus infirm;

和合本

以拉都在哥林多住下了。特罗非摩病了，我就留他在米利都。

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G2037ἜραστοςÉrastos
Strong 1890beloved; Erastus, a Christian
G3306μένωménō住
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china停留、居住、存留；约翰福音作「常在…里面」（KJV abide）。
Strong 1890to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G2882ΚόρινθοςKórinthos
Strong 1890Corinthus, a city of Greece
G5161ΤρόφιμοςTróphimos
Strong 1890nutritive; Trophimus, a Christian
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.

提摩太后书 4 : 21

ΣπούδασονspoudázōG4704πρὸpróG4253χειμῶνοςcheimṓnG5494ἐλθεῖνérchomaiG2064ἈσπάζεταίaspázomaiG782σεsýG4771ΕὔβουλοςEúboulosG2103καὶkaíG2532ΠούδηςPoúdēsG4227καὶkaíG2532ΛίνοςLínosG3044καὶkaíG2532ΚλαυδίαKlaudíaG2803καὶkaíG2532οἱhoG3588ἀδελφοὶadelphósG80πάντεςpâsG3956

KJV 1769

Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.

WEB 现代

Be diligent to come before winter. Eubulus salutes you, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.

YLT 直译

be diligent to come before winter. Salute thee doth Eubulus, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.

和合本

你要赶紧在冬天以前到我这里来。有友布罗、布田、利奴、革老底亚，和众弟兄都问你安。

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G4704σπουδάζωspoudázō
Strong 1890to use speed, i.e. to make effort, be prompt or earnest
G4253πρόpró在…前
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词（属格）：在…之前，多指时间。
Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
G5494χειμώνcheimṓn冬天
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china冬季（雨季）；也指狂风暴雨的坏天气。
Strong 1890akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e. winter
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G782ἀσπάζομαιaspázomai问安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china问安、请安；也作「辞别」。
Strong 1890to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

提摩太后书 4 : 22

ὉhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG2424ΧριστὸςChristósG5547μετὰmetáG3326τοῦhoG3588πνεύματόςpneûmaG4151σουsýG4771ἡhoG3588χάριςchárisG5485μεθ᾽metáG3326ὑμῶνsýG4771ἀμήνamḗnG281πρόςprósG4314ΤιμόθεονTimótheosG5095δευτέρᾳdeúterosG1208τῆςhoG3588ἘφεσίωνEphésiosG2180ἐκκλησίαςekklēsíaG1577πρῶτονprōtosG4413ἐπίσκοπονepískoposG1985χειροτονηθένταcheirotonéōG5500ἐγράφηgráphōG1125ἀπόapóG575ῬώμηςRhṓmēG4516ὅτεhóteG3753ἐκekG1537δευτέρουdeúterosG1208παρέστηparístēmiG3936ΠαῦλοςPaûlosG3972τῷhoG3588ΚαίσαρίKaîsarG2541ΝέρωνιNérōnG3505

KJV 1769

The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. Amen.

WEB 现代

The Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Grace be with you. Amen.

YLT 直译

The Lord Jesus Christ is with thy spirit; the grace is with you! Amen.

和合本

愿主与你的灵同在！愿恩惠常与你们同在！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G5547ΧριστόςChristós基督
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受膏者；希伯来文「弥赛亚」的希腊译词。不是姓氏，是称号。
Strong 1890anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
G3326μετάmetá同／随后
Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit