提摩太后书 1 · 研读本

提摩太后书 1 : 1

ΠαῦλοςPaûlosG3972ἀπόστολοςapóstolosG652ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424διὰdiáG1223θελήματοςthélēmaG2307θεοῦtheósG2316κατ᾽katáG2596ἐπαγγελίανepangelíaG1860ζωῆςzōḗG2222τῆςhoG3588ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,

WEB 现代

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, according to the promise of the life which is in Christ Jesus,

YLT 直译

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, through the will of God, according to a promise of life that is in Christ Jesus,

和合本

奉　神旨意，照着在基督耶稣里生命的应许，作基督耶稣使徒的保罗

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G3972ΠαῦλοςPaûlos
Strong 1890(little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973 (παύω), meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
G652ἀπόστολοςapóstolos使徒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china受差遣的人；专指基督所差的「使徒」。
Strong 1890a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意；论神时作「旨意」。
Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

提摩太后书 1 : 2

ΤιμοθέῳTimótheosG5095ἀγαπητῷagapētósG27τέκνῳ·téknonG5043χάριςchárisG5485ἔλεοςéleosG1656εἰρήνηeirḗnēG1515ἀπὸapóG575θεοῦtheósG2316πατρὸςpatḗrG3962καὶkaíG2532ΧριστοῦChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165

KJV 1769

To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

WEB 现代

to Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

YLT 直译

to Timotheus, beloved child: Grace, kindness, peace, from God the Father, and Christ Jesus our Lord!

和合本

写信给我亲爱的儿子提摩太。愿恩惠、怜悯、平安从父　神和我们主基督耶稣归与你！

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G5095ΤιμόθεοςTimótheos
Strong 1890dear to God; Timotheus, a Christian
G27ἀγαπητόςagapētós亲爱的
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china蒙爱的、亲爱的（「我的爱子」）。
Strong 1890beloved
G5043τέκνονtéknon儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿女；与「儿子」(huios) 侧重不同 —— 前者重出生，后者重身分与继承。
Strong 1890a child (as produced)
G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G1656ἔλεοςéleos怜悯
Strong 1890compassion (human or divine, especially active)
G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安；七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom，故含「完好、齐备」之意，非仅无事。
Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

提摩太后书 1 : 3

ΧάρινchárisG5485ἔχωéchōG2192τῷhoG3588θεῷtheósG2316ᾧhósG3739λατρεύωlatreúōG3000ἀπὸapóG575προγόνωνprógonosG4269ἐνenG1722καθαρᾷkatharósG2513συνειδήσειsyneídēsisG4893ὡςhōsG5613ἀδιάλειπτονadiáleiptosG88ἔχωéchōG2192τὴνhoG3588περὶperíG4012σοῦsýG4771μνείανmneíaG3417ἐνenG1722ταῖςhoG3588δεήσεσίνdéēsisG1162μουméG3165νυκτὸςnýxG3571καὶkaíG2532ἡμέραςhēméraG2250

KJV 1769

I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;

WEB 现代

I thank God, whom I serve as my forefathers did, with a pure conscience. How unceasing is my memory of you in my petitions, night and day

YLT 直译

I am thankful to God, whom I serve from progenitors in a pure conscience, that unceasingly I have remembrance concerning thee in my supplications night and day,

和合本

我感谢　神，就是我接续祖先用清洁的良心所侍奉的　神。祈祷的时候，不住的想念你，

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G5485χάριςcháris恩典
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、白白的恩；本义是「使人喜悦之事」，引申为不配得的施予。与「行为」(ergon) 相对。
Strong 1890graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3000λατρεύωlatreúō事奉
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china向神献上敬拜性的事奉（原指受雇的仆役之工）。
Strong 1890to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homage

提摩太后书 1 : 4

ἐπιποθῶνepipothéōG1971σεsýG4771ἰδεῖνeídōG1492μεμνημένοςmimnḗskōG3403σουsýG4771τῶνhoG3588δακρύωνdákryG1144ἵναhínaG2443χαρᾶςcharáG5479πληρωθῶplēróōG4137

KJV 1769

Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy;

WEB 现代

longing to see you, remembering your tears, that I may be filled with joy;

YLT 直译

desiring greatly to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that with joy I may be filled,

和合本

记念你的眼泪，昼夜切切地想要见你，好叫我满心快乐。

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G1971ἐπιποθέωepipothéō
Strong 1890to dote upon, i.e. intensely crave possession (lawfully or wrongfully)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G1492εἴδωeídō看见
Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
G3403μιμνήσκωmimnḗskō想起
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china回想、记起；也作「记念」。
Strong 1890to remind, i.e. (middle voice) to recall to mind
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1144δάκρυdákry眼泪
Strong 1890a tear

提摩太后书 1 : 5

ὑπόμνησινhypómnēsisG5280τῆςhoG3588ἐνenG1722σοὶsýG4771ἀνυποκρίτουanypókritosG505πίστεωςpístisG4102ἥτιςhóstisG3748ἐνῴκησενenoikéōG1774πρῶτονprōtosG4413ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588μάμμῃmámmēG3125σουsýG4771ΛωΐδιLōḯsG3090καὶkaíG2532τῆhoG3588μητρίmḗtērG3384σουsýG4771ΕὐνίκῃEuníkēG2131πέπεισμαιpeíthōG3982δὲdéG1161ὅτιhótiG3754καὶkaíG2532ἐνenG1722σοίsýG4771

KJV 1769

When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.

WEB 现代

having been reminded of the sincere faith that is in you; which lived first in your grandmother Lois, and your mother Eunice, and, I am persuaded, in you also.

YLT 直译

taking remembrance of the unfeigned faith that is in thee, that dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice, and I am persuaded that also in thee.

和合本

想到你心里无伪之信，这信是先在你外祖母罗以和你母亲友尼基心里的，我深信也在你的心里。

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G5280ὑπόμνησιςhypómnēsis
Strong 1890a reminding or (reflexively) recollection
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G505ἀνυπόκριτοςanypókritos
Strong 1890undissembled, i.e. sincere
G4102πίστιςpístis信
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china信心、信实；兼「信靠」与「可信」两义 —— 罗 3:3「神的信」究竟是神的信实还是人对神的信，历来两读，即因此词。
Strong 1890persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself

提摩太后书 1 : 6

Δι᾽diáG1223ἣνhósG3739αἰτίανaitíaG156ἀναμιμνῄσκωanamimnḗskōG363σεsýG4771ἀναζωπυρεῖνanazōpyréōG329τὸhoG3588χάρισμαchárismaG5486τοῦhoG3588θεοῦtheósG2316ὅhósG3739ἐστινeimíG1510ἐνenG1722σοὶsýG4771διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ἐπιθέσεωςepíthesisG1936τῶνhoG3588χειρῶνcheírG5495μου·méG3165

KJV 1769

Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.

WEB 现代

For this cause, I remind you that you should stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands.

YLT 直译

For which cause I remind thee to stir up the gift of God that is in thee through the putting on of my hands,

和合本

为此我提醒你，使你将　神藉我按手所给你的恩赐再如火挑旺起来。

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G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G156αἰτίαaitía缘由
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china缘故、理由；在审判语境作「罪状、控告的理由」（「查不出他有什么罪」）。
Strong 1890a cause (as if asked for), i.e. (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
G363ἀναμιμνήσκωanamimnḗskō想起
Strong 1890to remind; (reflexively) to recollect
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G329ἀναζωπυρέωanazōpyréō
Strong 1890to re-enkindle

提摩太后书 1 : 7

οὐouG3756γὰρgárG1063ἔδωκενdídōmiG1325ἡμῖνméG3165ὁhoG3588θεὸςtheósG2316πνεῦμαpneûmaG4151δειλίαςdeilíaG1167ἀλλὰalláG235δυνάμεωςdýnamisG1411καὶkaíG2532ἀγάπηςagápēG26καὶkaíG2532σωφρονισμοῦsōphronismósG4995

KJV 1769

For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.

WEB 现代

For God didn’t give us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.

YLT 直译

for God did not give us a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind;

和合本

因为　神赐给我们，不是胆怯的心，乃是刚强、仁爱、谨守的心。

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G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2316θεόςtheós神
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神；新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神，无冠词时须看语境。
Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

提摩太后书 1 : 8

ΜὴmḗG3361οὖνoûnG3767ἐπαισχυνθῇςepaischýnomaiG1870τὸhoG3588μαρτύριονmartýrionG3142τοῦhoG3588κυρίουkýriosG2962ἡμῶνméG3165μηδὲmēdéG3366ἐμὲegṓG1473τὸνhoG3588δέσμιονdésmiosG1198αὐτοῦautósG846ἀλλὰalláG235συγκακοπάθησονsynkakopathéōG4777τῷhoG3588εὐαγγελίῳeuangélionG2098κατὰkatáG2596δύναμινdýnamisG1411θεοῦtheósG2316

KJV 1769

Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;

WEB 现代

Therefore don’t be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner; but endure hardship for the Good News according to the power of God,

YLT 直译

therefore thou mayest not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner, but do thou suffer evil along with the good news according to the power of God,

和合本

你不要以给我们的主作见证为耻，也不要以我这为主被囚的为耻；总要按　神的能力，与我为福音同受苦难。

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G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G1870ἐπαισχύνομαιepaischýnomai以为耻
Strong 1890to feel shame for something
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3142μαρτύριονmartýrion见证
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china作证的凭据（「对他们作见证」）。
Strong 1890something evidential, i.e. (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the Decalogue (in the sacred Tabernacle)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)

提摩太后书 1 : 9

τοῦhoG3588σώσαντοςsṓzōG4982ἡμᾶςméG3165καὶkaíG2532καλέσαντοςkaléōG2564κλήσειklēsisG2821ἁγίᾳhágiosG40οὐouG3756κατὰkatáG2596τὰhoG3588ἔργαérgonG2041ἡμῶνméG3165ἀλλὰalláG235κατὰkatáG2596ἰδίανídiosG2398πρόθεσινpróthesisG4286καὶkaíG2532χάρινchárisG5485τὴνhoG3588δοθεῖσανdídōmiG1325ἡμῖνméG3165ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547ἸησοῦIēsoûsG2424πρὸpróG4253χρόνωνchrónosG5550αἰωνίωνaiṓniosG166

KJV 1769

Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,

WEB 现代

who saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given to us in Christ Jesus before times eternal,

YLT 直译

who did save us, and did call with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace, that was given to us in Christ Jesus, before the times of the ages,

和合本

神救了我们，以圣召召我们，不是按我们的行为，乃是按他的旨意和恩典；这恩典是万古之先，在基督耶稣里赐给我们的，

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4982σώζωsṓzō拯救
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china救、医好、保全；范围比「灵魂得救」宽 —— 同一词也用于身体得医治、从危险中得脱。
Strong 1890to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2564καλέωkaléō称
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称呼、起名；也作呼叫、召来、请（赴席）。
Strong 1890to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
G2821κλῆσιςklēsis
Strong 1890an invitation (figuratively)

提摩太后书 1 : 10

φανερωθεῖσανphaneróōG5319δὲdéG1161νῦνnŷnG3568διὰdiáG1223τῆςhoG3588ἐπιφανείαςepipháneiaG2015τοῦhoG3588σωτῆροςsōtḗrG4990ἡμῶνméG3165ΧριστοῦChristósG5547καταργήσαντοςkatargéōG2673μὲνménG3303τὸνhoG3588θάνατονthánatosG2288φωτίσαντοςphōtízōG5461δὲdéG1161ζωὴνzōḗG2222καὶkaíG2532ἀφθαρσίανaphtharsíaG861διὰdiáG1223τοῦhoG3588εὐαγγελίουeuangélionG2098

KJV 1769

But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

WEB 现代

but has now been revealed by the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the Good News.

YLT 直译

and was made manifest now through the manifestation of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who indeed did abolish death, and did enlighten life and immortality through the good news,

和合本

但如今藉着我们救主基督耶稣的显现才表明出来了。他已经把死废去，藉着福音，将不能坏的生命彰显出来。

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G5319φανερόωphaneróō显明
Strong 1890to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2015ἐπιφάνειαepipháneia
Strong 1890a manifestation, i.e. (specially) the advent of Christ (past or future)

提摩太后书 1 : 11

εἰςeisG1519ὃhósG3739ἐτέθηνtíthēmiG5087ἐγὼegṓG1473κῆρυξkēryxG2783καὶkaíG2532ἀπόστολοςapóstolosG652καὶkaíG2532διδάσκαλοςdidáskalosG1320ἐθνῶν·éthnosG1484

KJV 1769

Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.

WEB 现代

For this, I was appointed as a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.

YLT 直译

to which I was placed a preacher and an apostle, and a teacher of nations,

和合本

我为这福音奉派作传道的，作使徒，作师傅。

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G1519εἰςeis到／入
Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G5087τίθημιtíthēmi放
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china放置、安放；也作设立、立定，与「命」连用即「舍命」。
Strong 1890to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from G2476 (ἵστημι), which properly denotes an upright and active position, while G2749 (κεῖμαι) is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G2783κῆρυξkēryx
Strong 1890a herald, i.e. of divine truth (especially of the gospel)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

提摩太后书 1 : 12

δι᾽diáG1223ἣνhósG3739αἰτίανaitíaG156καὶkaíG2532ταῦταhoûtosG3778πάσχωpáschōG3958ἀλλ᾽alláG235οὐκouG3756ἐπαισχύνομαι·epaischýnomaiG1870οἶδαG6063γὰρgárG1063ᾧhósG3739πεπίστευκαpisteúōG4100καὶkaíG2532πέπεισμαιpeíthōG3982ὅτιhótiG3754δυνατόςdynatósG1415ἐστινeimíG1510τὴνhoG3588παραθήκηνparathḗkēG3866μουméG3165φυλάξαιphylássōG5442εἰςeisG1519ἐκείνηνekeînosG1565τὴνhoG3588ἡμέρανhēméraG2250

KJV 1769

For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.

WEB 现代

For this cause I also suffer these things. Yet I am not ashamed, for I know him whom I have believed, and I am persuaded that he is able to guard that which I have committed to him against that day.

YLT 直译

for which cause also these things I suffer, but I am not ashamed, for I have known in whom I have believed, and have been persuaded that he is able that which I have committed to him to guard--to that day.

和合本

为这缘故，我也受这些苦难。然而我不以为耻；因为知道我所信的是谁，也深信他能保全我所交付他的（或译：他所交托我的），直到那日。

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G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G156αἰτίαaitía缘由
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china缘故、理由；在审判语境作「罪状、控告的理由」（「查不出他有什么罪」）。
Strong 1890a cause (as if asked for), i.e. (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3958πάσχωpáschō受苦
Strong 1890to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)

提摩太后书 1 : 13

ὙποτύπωσινhypotýpōsisG5296ἔχεéchōG2192ὑγιαινόντωνhygiaínōG5198λόγωνlógosG3056ὧνhósG3739παρ᾽paráG3844ἐμοῦegṓG1473ἤκουσαςakoúōG191ἐνenG1722πίστειpístisG4102καὶkaíG2532ἀγάπῃagápēG26τῆhoG3588ἐνenG1722ΧριστῷChristósG5547Ἰησοῦ·IēsoûsG2424

KJV 1769

Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

WEB 现代

Hold the pattern of sound words which you have heard from me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

YLT 直译

The pattern hold thou of sound words, which from me thou didst hear, in faith and love that is in Christ Jesus;

和合本

你从我听的那纯正话语的规模，要用在基督耶稣里的信心和爱心，常常守着。

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G5296ὑποτύπωσιςhypotýpōsis
Strong 1890typification under (after), i.e. (concretely) a sketch (figuratively) for imitation
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G5198ὑγιαίνωhygiaínō健康
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china身体健壮无病；引申指教训「纯正」。
Strong 1890to have sound health, i.e. be well (in body); figuratively, to be uncorrupt (true in doctrine)
G3056λόγοςlógos道
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道（logos）；约 1:1 用它，兼「言说」与「理」两义，中文「道」恰能承载。
Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3844παράpará从…那里
Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)

提摩太后书 1 : 14

τὴνhoG3588καλὴνkalósG2570φύλαξονphylássōG5442διὰdiáG1223πνεύματοςpneûmaG4151ἁγίουhágiosG40τοῦhoG3588ἐνοικοῦντοςenoikéōG1774ἐνenG1722ἡμῖνméG3165

KJV 1769

That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.

WEB 现代

That good thing which was committed to you, guard through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us.

YLT 直译

the good thing committed guard thou through the Holy Spirit that is dwelling in us;

和合本

从前所交托你的善道，你要靠着那住在我们里面的圣灵牢牢地守着。

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G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2570καλόςkalós好
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好、美好、佳美；也含合宜、有价值之意（如「好牧人」）。
Strong 1890
G5442φυλάσσωphylássō看守
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、防备；论诫命则作「遵守」。
Strong 1890to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
G1223διάdiá用／因
Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
G40ἅγιοςhágios圣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china圣、分别出来的；本义是「与俗分开」，非「道德完美」。
Strong 1890sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

提摩太后书 1 : 15

ΟἶδαςG6063τοῦτοhoûtosG3778ὅτιhótiG3754ἀπεστράφησάνapostréphōG654μεméG3165πάντεςpâsG3956οἱhoG3588ἐνenG1722τῆhoG3588ἈσίᾳAsíaG773ὧνhósG3739ἐστινeimíG1510ΦύγελοςPhýgellosG5436καὶkaíG2532ἙρμογένηςHermogénēsG2061

KJV 1769

This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.

WEB 现代

This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes.

YLT 直译

thou hast known this, that they did turn from me--all those in Asia, of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes;

和合本

凡在亚细亚的人都离弃我，这是你知道的，其中有腓吉路和黑摩其尼。

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G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G654ἀποστρέφωapostréphō转离
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使转回、转开；也作「推辞」「诱惑人偏离」。
Strong 1890to turn away or back (literally or figuratively)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

提摩太后书 1 : 16

δῴηdídōmiG1325ἔλεοςéleosG1656ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962τῷhoG3588ὈνησιφόρουOnēsíphorosG3683οἴκῳ·oîkosG3624ὅτιhótiG3754πολλάκιςpollákisG4178μεméG3165ἀνέψυξενanapsýchōG404καὶkaíG2532τὴνhoG3588ἅλυσίνhálysisG254μουméG3165οὐκouG3756

KJV 1769

The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:

WEB 现代

May the Lord grant mercy to the house of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain,

YLT 直译

may the Lord give kindness to the house of Onesiphorus, because many times he did refresh me, and of my chain was not ashamed,

和合本

愿主怜悯阿尼色弗一家的人；因他屡次使我畅快，不以我的锁链为耻，

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G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
G1656ἔλεοςéleos怜悯
Strong 1890compassion (human or divine, especially active)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G3683ὈνησίφοροςOnēsíphoros
Strong 1890profit-bearer; Onesiphorus, a Christian
G3624οἶκοςoîkos家
Strong 1890a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

提摩太后书 1 : 17

ἀλλὰalláG235γενόμενοςgínomaiG1096ἐνenG1722ῬώμῃRhṓmēG4516ἐζήτησένzētéōG2212μεméG3165καὶkaíG2532εὗρεν·heurískōG2147

KJV 1769

But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.

WEB 现代

but when he was in Rome, he sought me diligently, and found me

YLT 直译

but being in Rome, very diligently he sought me, and found;

和合本

反倒在罗马的时候，殷勤地找我，并且找着了。

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G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G4516ῬώμηRhṓmē
Strong 1890strength; Roma, the capital of Italy
G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

提摩太后书 1 : 18

δῴηdídōmiG1325αὐτῷautósG846ὁhoG3588κύριοςkýriosG2962εὑρεῖνheurískōG2147ἔλεοςéleosG1656παρὰparáG3844κυρίουkýriosG2962ἐνenG1722ἐκείνῃekeînosG1565τῆhoG3588ἡμέρᾳhēméraG2250καὶkaíG2532ὅσαhósosG3745ἐνenG1722ἘφέσῳÉphesosG2181διηκόνησενdiakonéōG1247βέλτιονbeltíonG957σὺsýG4771γινώσκειςginṓskōG1097

KJV 1769

The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

WEB 现代

(the Lord grant to him to find the Lord’s mercy in that day); and in how many things he served at Ephesus, you know very well.

YLT 直译

may the Lord give to him to find kindness from the Lord in that day; and how many things in Ephesus he did minister thou dost very well know.

和合本

愿主使他在那日得主的怜悯。他在以弗所怎样多多地服侍我，是你明明知道的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2962κύριοςkýrios主
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人；七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名，故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
G1656ἔλεοςéleos怜悯
Strong 1890compassion (human or divine, especially active)